Anti-Poverty
Strategies and Campaigns | Les
stratégies et les campagnes antipauvreté |
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Manitoba Anti-Poverty Strategy:
Province
acknowledges progress in fight on poverty, but there is more to do: Mackintosh
$4.3
Million to Support Manitobans to Move Into Jobs, Increase Shelter Welfare Rates
May
6, 2008
"(...) Adding to the $27.6-million commitment made last year,
the extra $4.3 million in new Rewarding Work initiatives will help people with
disabilities, single parents and other low-income people"...
- includes
the following:
* Effective 07/08, increases to shelter rates and rooming house
rates directly from the Manitoba Shelter Benefit (see the link below)
* Effective
11/08, Rewarding Work Rent Allowance, a $50-per-month benefit to help non-disabled
single adults and couples without children pay their rent after they leave welfare
for work.
* Effective 02/09, Get Started! - a one-time benefit (ranging from
$175 to $325, depending on the case classification) will be paid to people who
leave welfare for work to help them pay for costs related to starting a new job.
*
Effective 12/08, the Rewarding Work Health Plan will be provided to single parents
and persons with disabilities who leave welfare for work; it extends coverage
for prescription drugs and dental and optical services for up to two full years
after people leave assistance.
(...)
Rewarding
Work is part of the provinces anti-poverty strategy
[bolding added], which includes Family Choices, Housing First and HOMEWorks,
substantially increased education funding, increases to the minimum wage and other
related measures to ensure that everyone can take advantage of the growing economy."
Rewarding
Work
Manitobas Rewarding Work is a four-year Manitoba strategy
to address poverty by giving people hope and dignity through employment. Rewarding
Work programs will provide benefits to low-income working families. They will
also help Employment and Income Assistance (EIA) [welfare] participants move from
EIA to work by increasing the advantages of employment over EIA.
Recommended reading:
Year
One Investments
- Rewarding Work investments in 2007/08 are helping
low-income Manitobans in three areas:
(incl. links to more detailed info on
the various initiatives)
* Helping low-income families (Manitoba Child Benefit,
Manitoba Child Care Program)
* Supporting people to move from welfare to work
(enhanced work incentives in the EIA program, new job seekers' allowance, a new
training and education policy to help Manitobans on EIA find permanent work, job
preparation, minimum wage subsidy for employers who hire and train people on EIA,
allowances for work-related costs for all employed EIA clients, mentorship program
for youth
* Improving benefits and services for persons with disabilities (marketAbilities,
marketAbilities fund, marketAbilities team, personal attendant community education
program, Sara Riel Inc. work placement force program, increase in financial assistance
from Income Assistance for Persons with Disabilities (IAPD)living in the community,
doubling of the EIA liquid asset exemptions for EIA clients with a disability
Year
Two
In the second year of the strategy, Rewarding Work will focus
on assisting people to prepare for and make a smooth transition from income assistance
to work.
Examples include an 18% shelter rate increase for non-disabled single
adults receiving EIA (starting 07/08), a monthly rent top-up for up to one year
(starting 11-08) for non-disabled single adults and childless couples who leave
income assistance for work and live in private rent, new one-time work startup
allowance (starting 02/09), drug, dental and optical benefits to be extended (starting
12/08) for 24 months (up from 12 months), and more to come...
Manitoba
Shelter Benefit (MSB)
The Manitoba Shelter Benefit (MSB) is a monthly
benefit to help low income seniors, families, and persons with disabilities pay
their rent. The benefit replaces the current Shelter Assistance for Elderly Renters
(SAFER) and Shelter Assistance for Family Renters (SAFFR) programs.
The MSB
helps three groups of people:
* families
* seniors
* persons with a
disability
Source:
Manitoba
Family Services and Housing
Related link from the CBC:
Manitoba
increases welfare shelter rates
May 6, 2008
For the first time
in 15 years, Manitoba is raising the shelter rates it gives to adults on social
assistance.
- the same news release includes: * Health benefits extended *
Poverty rates dropping, says government
"(...) The total number of Manitobans
living in poverty fell to 11.4 per cent in 2006 from 14.9 per cent in 1999.
Still,
Manitoba has the third-highest ranking in the country for poverty."
Source:
CBC
News
----------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------
Ontario's
Poverty Reduction Strategy
- incl. links to
:
* Why It Matters * What's Happening Now * Where We Want to Be * Research
* Meet the Team * Chair's Update (Deb Matthews) * Ontario Child Benefit * Ontario
Disability Support Program * Ontario Works Program
YOUR TWO CENTS' WORTH!!
1. First,
read the poverty reduction brochure:
Growing
Stronger Together:
Ontario's Poverty Reduction Plan (PDF - 288K, 9
pages)
"Because together we can make a difference"
2.
Then click the link below and complete the short questionnaire
and return it
to the government by email, regular mail or fax.
Help
Us Tackle Poverty
"Your answers to these questions will help us
move forward with a plan that delivers more opportunities for success for Ontario
families."
This link takes you to a six-question survey that you can complete
and submit for consideration by the Ontario Government Committee that's working
on the province's poverty reduction strategy.
PDF
version of the questionnaire (24K, 2 pages) - download and complete the
questionnaire, then send it in by mail [ Growing Stronger Together, Whitney Block,
Room 4620, 99 Wellesley Street West, Toronto, ON - M7A 1A1 ] - or by fax (416-314-0367)
More
Ontario anti-poverty links
- this link takes you further down on the
page you're now reading.
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Anti-poverty Strategies There's nothing new under the sun --- government anti-poverty strategies have been around since the late 1700s and the Speenhamland System. Even in those days, the rich guys who ran the place understood that the best way to foment revolution was to deny basic necessities of life to a segment of the population, or to sit by idly while extrinsic factors (such as war, pestilence or a bad crop year ) wrought havoc with the lives of the less fortunate. On
this page you'll find links to information from the Canadian national/federal
perspective and Contents
of this page: * Solving Poverty: Four cornerstones of a workable national strategy for Canada - from the National Council of Welfare * Recent reports from the Parliamentary Research Library on poverty reduction in Newfoundland and Labrador and Québec, and the federal role in poverty reduction. * The simplest poverty reduction strategy : a guaranteed income. * National poverty strategy (Parliamentary Committee - April 2008) * The
federal contribution to reducing poverty in Canada: * Provincial strategies: *** Newfoundland
and Labrador *
Links to non-governmental resources working toward the elimination
of poverty: *
Elsewhere (international) - includes (so
far): ** United States ** United
Nations ** Europe ** Ireland
** United Kingdom ** Miscellaneous Related pages of links on this site: -
Go to the Asset-Based Social Policies Links page: http://www.canadiansocialresearch.net/assets.htm |
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia: Poverty
in Canada Poverty
reduction |
|
From the National Council of Welfare:
Solving
Poverty: Four cornerstones of a workable national strategy for Canada
(PDF file - 1MB, 29 pages)
Winter 2007
"(...) When the National Council
of Welfare started looking into anti-poverty strategies, it became quickly apparent
to us that if there is no long-term vision, no plan, no one accountable for carrying
out the plan, no resources assigned and no accepted measure of results, we will
continue to be mired in poverty for generations.
The four cornerstones:
1)
creating a national anti-poverty strategy with targets and timelines;
2) developing
a coordinated plan of action;
3) ensuring accountability; and
4) establishing
official poverty indicators.
[ Related
Press Release - January 25, 2008 ]
[ related
reports ]
[ media
coverage of the concept of an anti-poverty strategy ]
Source:
National
Anti-Poverty Strategy
- incl. links to * Recent Reports * Anti-poverty
and Income Security Questionnaire * Recent Developments
The National Council of Welfare is an arm's length advisory body to the Minister of Human Resources and Social Development on matters of concern to low-income Canadians.
Related links found on the Council's website:
Senate
committee recommends that the federal government
develop a federal strategy
to combat child poverty
April 26, 2007
(...)
Recommendation
14 : Pursuant to articles 26 and 27 of the Convention on the Rights of the Child,
the Committee recommends that the federal government develop a federal strategy
to combat child poverty that should be put into effect as soon as possible, accompanied
by clear goals and timetables. Among other things, such a plan should include
preventative measures aimed at high-risk families and a comprehensive housing
strategy.
Debate in the House of Commons on a national anti-poverty strategy
(Private
Member's Bill - Tony Martin, NDP)
February 20, 2007
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|
From
the Parliamentary
Research Library:
(Government of Canada)
Poverty
Reduction in Canada - The Federal Role | Poverty
Reduction Strategies in Quebec and in Newfoundland and Labrador By Chantal Collin (Political and Social Affairs Division) 26 October 2007 HTML version PDF version (153K, 15 pages) [ version française ] Table of Contents: * Introduction Québec's Strategy to Combat Poverty and Social Exclusion * A. Framework Legislation * B. Action Plan to Combat Poverty and Social Exclusion * C. Mobilizing the Stakeholders * D. Agencies: Research Centre and Advisory Committee * E. Measuring Progress * F. Critique of Quebecs Action Plan Newfoundland and Labrador's Poverty Reduction Strategy * A. Consultation Process * B. Poverty Reduction Strategy * C. Definition and Measurement of Poverty * D. Action Plan * E. Current Funding and Future Assessments |
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|
The simplest poverty reduction strategy : a guaranteed income. Guaranteed
Annual Income: A Supplementary Paper (1994) |
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National poverty strategy (Parliamentary Committee) |
MPs
from all parties set to tackle poverty
Committee plans to look at Regent
Park's success with education program
April 4, 2008
By Richard Brennan
OTTAWAA
parliamentary committee is setting out to establish the framework for a national
poverty strategy by meeting with groups and individuals across Canada already
doing their bit to help the poor. The Human Resources and Social Development Committee
decided yesterday it is high time for a plan, which would ultimately require federal
government approval, to tackle the growing problem.
Source:
The
Toronto Star
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The federal contribution to reducing poverty in Canada |
The
federal contribution to reducing poverty
in Canada:
EVIDENCE - Meeting No. 23 of the
Standing Committee on Human Resources,
Social Development and the Status of Persons with Disabilities
(39th
PARLIAMENT, 2nd SESSION)
April 10, 2008
Recommended reading --- this transcript is over 40 printed pages of valuable information concerning the federal contribution to reducing poverty in Canada, including an extended discussion of the relative merits of the low-income measures in use in Canada (LICOs, LIMs and MBMs ) and elsewhere in the world.
Witnesses:
Frank
Fedyk (Associate Assistant Deputy Minister, Strategic Policy and Research,
Department of Human Resources and Social Development)
Sylvie Michaud
(Director, Income Statistics Division, Statistics Canada)
Garnett Picot
(Director General, Socio-Economic and Business Analysis Branch, Statistics Canada)
Sheila Regehr (Director, National Council of Welfare)
Doug Murphy
(Assistant Director, Economic Security Policy, Department of Human Resources and
Social Development)
Shawn Tupper (Director General, Social Policy Development,
Department of Human Resources and Social Development)
Source:
House
of Commons Standing Committee on
Human Resources, Social Development and
the Status of Persons with Disabilities (HUMA)
[ Parliament
of Canada website ]
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Provincial Anti-Poverty Initiatives
| Newfoundland and Labrador Poverty Reduction Strategy |
Newfoundland
and Labrador
Poverty Reduction Strategy
"The vision is of
a province where poverty has been eliminated. This will be a prosperous, diverse
province where all individuals are valued, can develop to their full potential
and have access to the supports they need to participate fully in the social and
economic benefits of Newfoundland and Labrador."
- includes * Vision for
our Province *Guiding Principles * Partner Departments and Agencies PLUS links
to key documents (copied below)
Source:
Human
Resources, Labour and Employment
Poverty
Reduction Strategies in Quebec and in Newfoundland and Labrador |
Budget 2006 - The Right Choices: Reducing Poverty; Increasing Self Reliance
Budget 2007 - A vision of opportunity with New Actions to Address Poverty
Related
Documents
(including a summary of strategy development workshops held
in the fall of 2005, the background report and workbook and a link to the Action
Plan itself (copied immediately below).
Reducing
Poverty : An Action Plan for Newfoundland and Labrador, June 2006
(PDF file - 1.6MB, 60 pages)
The final report
"The 2005
Speech from the Throne (PDF file - 266K, p. 22) affirmed Governments
Blueprint commitment to transform Newfoundland and Labrador over a ten-year period
from a province with the most poverty to a province with the least poverty."
Reducing
Poverty in Newfoundland and Labrador
- Background Report and Workbook
(2005)
News
Releases - links to over two dozen news releases on the Poverty Reduction
Strategy from 2005 to 2007
Source:
Human
Resources, Labour and Employment
Related links:
Newfoundland
and Labrador Continues to
Invest to Lead the Country in Poverty Reduction
Initiatives
The Williams Government continues to act on its commitment
to alleviate, prevent and reduce poverty in the province with new measures that
focus on improving earned incomes, strengthening the social safety net and supporting
youth at risk. Budget 2008 provides an additional $9.6 million in new Poverty
Reduction Strategy initiatives and this funding is in addition to the $2.4 million
announced April 1 to index basic income support rates. That brings the total investment
in the current fiscal year to $12 million and once fully implemented in 2009-10,
the Provincial Governments annual investment in poverty reduction will be
more than $100 million.
Source:
News
Releases - links to 11 news releases related to Budget 2008
[ Newfoundland
and Labrador Budget 2008 April 29, 2008 ]
Government
Increases Income Support Benefits
April 1, 2008
In accordance
with the Consumer Price Index (CPI), effective today April 1, the Williams Government,
as part of the Poverty Reduction Strategy (PRS), is increasing basic income support
benefits by $2.4 million annually. (...) The PRS is focused on reducing, alleviating
and preventing poverty in the province. Over a 10-year period, Newfoundland and
Labrador intends to move from the jurisdiction with the highest poverty rates
to one with the lowest in Canada.
Province
Supports Tax Measures and Support Trusts for People with Disabilities
News
Release
March 31, 2008
The Provincial Government has amended regulations
to support improvements to the tax system for individuals with low incomes, and
people with disabilities and their families by exempting both the federal Working
Income Tax Benefit and the Registered Disability Saving Plan from the calculation
of Income Support benefits. The two exemptions are effective April 1, 2008.
Opposition
Fails to Understand Poverty Reduction Strategy
June 14, 2007
News
Release
The Honourable Shawn Skinner, Minister of Human Resources, Labour and
Employment, said he is disappointed with claims by the Opposition that government
is failing in the fight against poverty in our province.
Government
Increases Basic Income Support Benefits
March 30, 2007
Effective
April 1, government will fulfill another key commitment to poverty reduction by
providing an additional $3 million annually to further increase basic income support.
This will be accomplished by tying the basic income support rate to the provincial
consumer price index (CPI) which means an increase of 1.8 per cent.
Province
reaffirms commitment to poverty reduction
News Release
May 26,
2006
Paul Shelley, Minister of Human Resources, Labour and Employment, is pleased
to announce the Government of Newfoundland and Labrador has decided that Income
Support (social assistance) payments will not be affected by the introduction
of the new federal Universal Child Care Benefit. (...) The Government of Newfoundland
and Labrador is developing an integrated poverty reduction strategy. Budget
2006 included a significant investment to help people move ahead and break
the cycle of poverty. (...) The full strategy will be released later this spring.
Increased
income support rates will add up to reduced poverty: Minister*
March
29, 2006
News Release
Budget 2006 will make major investments in a broad
range of programs and services that will help the working poor, youth-at-risk,
and families with low incomes, says Paul Shelley, Minister of Human Resources,
Labour and Employment, and the lead minister for governments poverty reduction
strategy.
[*NOTE: as part of its
increased supports to people in need, the provincial govt. will start indexing
welfare benefit levels as of 2007-08; rates will be tied to the Newfoundland and
Labrador Consumer Price Index. Québec is the only other Canadian jurisdiction
that indexes its rates every year based on the prevailing rate of inflation. This
is a sound policy that prevents households receiving welfare from falling further
behind because of ongoing increases in the cost of living. Congratulations, Government
of Newfoundland and Labrador, on this progressive social policy!]
March
30, 2006
The
Right Choices: Reducing Poverty; Increasing Self Reliance
(part
of Budget 2006 - March 30/06)
Departments
of Human Resources, Labour and Employment, Health and Community Services and Education
-
includes a backgrounder with more detailed info
"The Williams government
is removing barriers to employment and providing assistance to those who need
it most through a sweeping investment in initiatives designed to combat poverty,
announced Paul Shelley, Minister of Human Resources, Labour and Employment, and
the lead minister for governments poverty reduction strategy. Budget 2006
outlines governments integrated approach to poverty reduction, unveiling
investments of over $30.5 million in 2006-07 and $62 million annually to support
an expanded eligibility for the prescription drug program, the elimination of
school fees, increases to income support programs, and enhanced Adult Basic Education
(ABE) offerings. This initial phase of the poverty reduction strategy is a strong
basis for meeting governments pledge to significantly reduce poverty in
Newfoundland and Labrador."
Poverty
Reduction Strategies in Quebec and in Newfoundland and Labrador
26
October 2007
Source:
Parliamentary
Research Library
(Government of Canada)
- Go to the Newfoundland and Labrador Links page: http://www.canadiansocialresearch.net/nfbkmrk.htm
[GO BACK TO THE TOP OF THIS PAGE]
| Nova Scotia Poverty Reduction Strategy |
From the Nova Scotia Department of Community Services:
Government
Seeks Public Input on Poverty Strategy
News Release
March 5,
2008
The province is inviting the public to share ideas on how to best tackle
poverty in Nova Scotia. People are encouraged to fill out a questionnaire on what
types of actions can be taken to reduce poverty. The public consultations will
help government develop a long-term poverty-reduction strategy for Nova Scotia.
The initiative is being co-led by the departments of Community Services and Environment
and Labour, in co-operation with a poverty-reduction strategy working group. The
group, made up of organizations with diverse interests, will make recommendations
on strategy content and implementation.
There are
three ways the public can share comments:
-- Fill out a short questionnaire
at http://gov.ns.ca/coms/poverty.
--
Fill out the questionnaire at any provincial government building, Department of
Community Services office or Access Nova Scotia location.
-- Request a questionnaire
or share thoughts by calling, toll-free, 1-888-825-2111.
In November, the first phase of consultations was held with representatives from a diverse range of provincial organizations interested in the fight against poverty. The questionnaire is phase two of the consultations. The public's comments will be added to information gathered from consultations across government on a variety of issues that affect poverty.
The deadline to respond is March 31, 2008.
Nova
Scotia Poverty Reduction Strategy:
A request for input on how to
tackle poverty in Nova Scotia
[ version
française ]
A
message from the Honourable Judy Streatch,
Minister of Community Services
A
message from the Honourable Mark Parent,
Minister of Environment and Labour
Poverty
Backgrounder
Research and statistics about poverty in Nova Scotia,
including:.
* How is poverty measured in Canada? * What is the low-income cut-off
(LICO)? * In Nova Scotia, how many people live in low-income? What about children?
* How do Nova Scotia's low-income statistics compare with the rest of Canada?
* What are some characteristics of Nova Scotia's low-income population? * Where
does Nova Scotia's low-income population live? * Is there any way to tell how
poor low-income Nova Scotians are? * Social Trends in Nova Scotia - 2007 * Statistical
Links
Related links:
Framework
for a Poverty Reduction Strategy in Nova Scotia (PDF - 351K, 38 pages)
October
17, 2007
"(...) The framework includes the context, key concepts and strategies
that will be necessary to reduce poverty in Nova Scotia."
Source:
Nova
Scotia Poverty Reduction Strategy Coalition
- Go to the Nova Scotia Links page: http://www.canadiansocialresearch.net/nsbkmrk.htm
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| Québec : National Strategy to Combat Poverty and Social Exclusion |
NOTA:
vous trouverez les liens ci-dessous en français sur la page de liens du
Québec pour francophones:
http://www.canadiansocialresearch.net/qcbkmrk.htm
----------------------------
National
Strategy to Combat Poverty and Social Exclusion
With its National Strategy
to Combat Poverty and Social Exclusion, under the theme, The Will to Act,
The Strength to Succeed, the Québec government intends to progressively
transform Québec, over a ten-year period, into one of the industrialized
societies with the least poverty.
- incl. links to: *
Summary of consultation process * Bill * Parliamentary committee * Useful links
* Policy statement * Summary of policy statement * Report on government action
Source:
Ministère
de l'Emploi et de la Solidarité sociale
Poverty
Reduction Strategies in Quebec and in Newfoundland and Labrador |
An
Act to combat poverty and social exclusion, R.S.Q., chapter L-7
Québec
is the only Canadian jurisdiction to enshrine its anti-poverty strategy in legislation
(passed in December 2002).
As noted above, the goal of the strategy is to
make Québec one of the industrialized societies with the least poverty
within ten years, by 2013.
Among its many provisions, the statute establishes two related entities: a multisectoral advisory body to oversee the implementation of the Action Plan and an "observatory" where information on poverty and social exclusion is collected and disseminated. These two entities are discussed below.
Comité
consultatif de lutte contre la pauvreté et lexclusion sociale
(Advisory
committee in the strategy against poverty, set up under the National Strategy)
-
incl. links to : Comité consultatif (About) - Initiatives to combat poverty
and social exclusion - Feedback - Press releases - Publications - Useful links
---
NOTE: The Comité consultatif is a public body whose role is
to advise the Québec Minister responsible for the application of the Action
Plan to combat poverty and social exclusion. This mission is not unlike that of
the National Council of Welfare
(NCW) at the federal government level with respect to the Minister responsible
for Human Resources and Social Development Canada, that is, to represent the interests
of all Canadians in offering counsel to the HRSDC Minister in all matters relating
to social development. Both the Comité consultatif and the NCW carry out
evaluations and other studies, and they present their views and and recommendations
directly to the Minister responsible and also to the public. Both groups also
monitor the social policies of their respective governments with a special focus
on the impacts of new policies on the incidence of poverty and social exclusion.
Centre
détude sur la pauvreté et lexclusion (CEPE)
(Centre
for the study of poverty and exclusion)
The Centre détude sur
la pauvreté et lexclusion is an observation, research and discussion
centre entrusted with providing reliable and rigourous information, notably of
a statistical nature, on poverty and social exclusion issues. Created within the
context of the Act to combat poverty and social exclusion, the CEPE acts
under the aegis of the Ministère de l'Emploi et de la Solidarité
sociale (MESS) and is managed in collaboration with a steering committee composed
of members working in the academic research or government sector, or working with
people who are experiencing poverty or social exclusion.
- incl. links to:
*
Introduction to the CEPE * Statistics * Research activities * Publications * Lexicon
* Useful links
Comité
consultatif de lutte contre la pauvreté et lexclusion sociale (CCLP)
- English page
[Consultative Committee on the Strategy to Combat Poverty and
Social Exclusion]
"...The primary role of this committee is to advise
the Government of Québec on the actions implemented under the National
Strategy to Combat Poverty and Social Exclusion."
Key Reports Annual Progress Reports on the Government Action Plan to Combat Poverty and Social Exclusion: Year
One (2004-2005) Report (PDF file - 605K, 47 pages) Year
Two (2006-2006) Report (PDF file - 965K, 38 pages) Year
Three (2006-2007) Report (PDF file - 869K, 32 pages) Related links and historical reports: Ministère de l'Emploi et de la Solidarité sociale Government
Action Plan to Combat Poverty and Social Exclusion (PDF file - 400K,
66 pages) The
Will to Act - The Strength to Succeed National
Strategy to Combat Poverty and social exclusion: National
Strategy to Combat Poverty : Don't Leave Anyone Out (PDF file - 481K,
37 pages) |
More
selected reports from the
Centre détude sur la pauvreté
et lexclusion and the
Comité consultatif de lutte contre
la pauvreté et lexclusion sociale
Release
of the first recommendation of the
Comité consultatif de lutte contre
la pauvreté et lexclusion sociale
April 3, 2008
Rates
that exclude, solutions that unite
The advisory committee makes its first recommendation
Today,
April 3, 2008, in Montréal, the chair of the Comité consultatif
de lutte contre la pauvreté et l'exclusion sociale, Mr. Tommy Kulczyk,
addressed the repercussions of rate increases on the living conditions of low-income
individuals with the release of the advisory committees first recommendation.
The committee illustrates how rate increases on basic commodities like heating,
electricity and transportation compromise the ability of the impoverished and
socially excluded to integrate society. These increases contribute to social exclusion
by forcing these people to spend too much of their meagre resources on basic commodities
and increasing their isolation.
The members of the advisory committee feel
there is an urgent need to act on a situation that is creating a breach in the
efforts made by Québec to fight poverty and social exclusion. The committee
has drawn up eleven unifying recommendations comprising short-, medium- and long-term
actions that are fully sustainable in approach.
Lurgence
dagir relativement aux répercussions des hausses tarifaires
(PDF - 46K, 2 pages) - available in French only.
Communiqué
Montréal,
le 3 avril 2008 Le président du Comité consultatif de lutte
contre la pauvreté et lexclusion sociale, M. Tommy Kulczyk, a rendu
public aujourdhui le premier avis de cet organisme créé pour
conseiller le ministre responsable de la mise en uvre de la Loi visant à
lutter contre la pauvreté et lexclusion sociale sur les actions à
entreprendre pour lutter contre la pauvreté et lexclusion sociale.
Cet avis sintitule « Des tarifs qui excluent
Des solutions qui
rassemblent ».
Les
répercussions des hausses tarifaires sur les
conditions de vie des
personnes à faible revenu (PDF - 1.1MB, 28 pages) - currently
(April 6/08) available in French only (although a note on the inside cover
page states that "this document is available in English; check the Committee's
English home page to see
if the English has now been posted on their site.)
Source:
Comité
consultatif de lutte contre la pauvreté et lexclusion sociale (CCLP)
- (English home page)
[Consultative Committee on the Strategy to Combat
Poverty and Social Exclusion]
Related link:
Quebec
poor getting poorer: report
April 3, 2008
By Kristy Rich
QUEBEC
CITY - The Quebec government must do more to protect the buying power of the poor
from the rising costs of living, says a government advisory commitee created to
ensure the government is respecting its Anti-Poverty Law. Though the cost of electricity
and public transit are increasing, committee Chair Tommy Kulcyzk says the government
has not fully indexed welfare payments.(..) The report's 11 recommendations include
compensating welfare recipients for the cost of increasing tariffs by comparative
increases in their sales tax refund; and cutting the cost of public transit fares
in half over the next decade.
Source:
CJAD
(Montreal AM radio)
Recent CEPE reports:
February
7, 2008
Report on low incomes in Québec
This document
describes poverty trends in recent years and the proportion of low-income family
units among Quebecers, the gap between their income and low-income thresholds,
the duration of their situation, and their main sociodemographic and economic
characteristics. More detailed information is provided about unattached persons
and last-resort financial assistance recipients.
Details
and document
Press
release (PDF, 94 ko) (French)
February
7, 2008
New
"Other Documents" section
You can now consult the new Other
Documents section, which comprises a number of documents that are considered
to provide important information for understanding poverty-related phenomena.
February
7, 2008
Strategic plan for anti-poverty research and knowledge transfer
The
purpose of this strategy is to increase research efforts aimed at a fuller understanding
of the problem of poverty and to contribute to producing lasting solutions. The
strategy insists on the importance of knowledge transfer and appropriation and
the need to make research results known and easy to access.
Details
and document
Related reports:
-------------------------------------
Éliminer
la pauvreté : ce que peuvent faire les gouvernements (PDF -
316Ko, 9 pages)
[Available in French only]
Alain Noël, PhD
Université
de Montréal
Le 17 avril 2008
« (...) Collectivement, nous devrons
également garder à l'esprit que pour éradiquer la pauvreté,
il ne suffit pas de miser sur la croissance économique et sur l'emploi.
Il faut aussi redistribuer le revenu. »
Source:
Petits
déjeuners sur la Colline
[ Fédération
canadienne des sciences humaines ]
NOTE to Anglophones:
In his April 17 presentation, Éliminer la pauvreté : ce que peuvent faire les gouvernements (What governments can do to eliminate poverty), Political Science Professor Alain Noël offers some interesting insights into poverty reduction/elimination in other countries and in Canada, with a special focus on Québec and Newfoundland and Labrador, the two provinces that already have a poverty reduction strategy in place. He also speaks about the recent resurgence of public interest in poverty reduction in Canada and on the world scene, and he suggests that the federal government needs to step up to the plate in terms of its poverty reduction efforts in areas such as Employment Insurance, income security for Canada's seniors, equalization, taxation and Aboriginal people.
Professor Noël's presentation (PDF - 316K, 9 pages) is available in French only.
Source:
Breakfast
on the Hill Series (English home page)
NOTE: click the link above to access
46 presentations in the Breakfast on the Hill series, going right back to 1996.
[
Canadian Federation for the Humanities and Social
Sciences ]
From
the Family Network
[Canadian Policy Research Networks ]
A
Focus on Income Support: Implementing Quebec's Law Against Poverty and Social
Exclusion
May 28, 2004
Commentary (13 pages)
by Alain Noël
"For
the time being, it is probably good to praise an effort that was not expected
and that appears, in many ways, well intentioned and valuable. From now on, however,
the combat will have to continue, not only against poverty and social exclusion,
but also against prejudices and a perennial lack of vision."
- assessment
of the Charest government's action plan against poverty and social exclusion in
Quebec (which was released on April 2) by Alain Noël, who prepared an essay
on the original anti-poverty law late in 2002 (see the link below)
- comprehensive,
detailed info on the new action plan, including welfare reforms taking effect
over the coming year
[Click on the link above , then (on the next page), on
the word "Download" under the author's name to open the document in
PDF format]
A Law Against Poverty: Quebecs
New Approach to Combating Poverty and Social Exclusion
by Alain Noël
December 2002
Full
Report (PDF file - 554 K, 11 pages)
"On December 13, 2002, the
National Assembly in Quebec unanimously adopted a law to combat poverty
and social exclusion. Bill 112 is a framework law that includes a National
Strategy to Combat Poverty and Social Exclusion, a fund to support social initiatives,
an Observatory, and an Advisory Committee on the Prevention of Poverty
and Social Exclusion. This new law is unique in North America, and it constitutes
a significant political innovation, if only because it makes poverty reduction
an explicit and central policy priority. The bill is also the result of a remarkable
process of collective action and public deliberation."
From the Collective for a Poverty-Free Québec
The
Collective is a Quebec non-governmental organization whose aim is to promote a
law that would eradicate poverty in the province. Visit the Collective's site
to see the draft law to eliminate poverty.
[NOTE:
the French version is more
complete and current]
The
Quebec Government Action Plan to combat poverty
Forward, backward, sideways...
April
18, 2004
"Social activists outside Québec will have been impressed
by the Action Plan and by the impact of the Act to Combat Poverty and Social Exclusion
that mandated its publication. How could it have ever happened without such a
law that a right-wing government invests, during its first year in office, the
better part of $2.5 billion in direct improvements to the revenues of people living
in poverty ?"
From the Canadian Council on Social Development(CCSD):
The
fight against poverty: A model law
"An excellent article by
Camil Bouchard and Marie-France Raynault on Quebecs ground-breaking anti-poverty
law recently appeared in Le Devoir."
January 22, 2003
Quebec
Renews Fight Against Poverty
June 2002
"On June 12, the
Government of Quebec tabled a bill in the National Assembly aimed at establishing
a strategy for poverty reduction in the province. This is a major step as Quebec
takes the lead in putting poverty back on the public (and legislative) agenda."
-
incl. links to five key documents
- Rendez-vous à la page de liens de recherche sociale au Québec: http://www.canadiansocialresearch.net/qcbkmrk.htm
[GO BACK TO THE TOP OF THIS PAGE]
| Ontario Poverty Reduction Strategy |
From The Toronto Star:
Determining
a deprivation index
Daily Bread Food Bank using survey to
develop 'economic strain' guide for poverty in Ontario
April 19, 2008
By
Laurie Monsebraaten
Defining
poverty
April 19, 2008
As the province grapples with that question,
the Star asked dozens of local experts. Here are their answers.
Definition
of poverty stalls federal committee
April 16, 2008
By Joanna
Smith
OTTAWAThe federal government should hurry up and define poverty
so it can move on to doing something about it, said witnesses at a parliamentary
committee laying the foundation for a national poverty strategy yesterday.
Getting
together to fight poverty
April 15, 2008
A disparate coalition
of more than 100 individuals and anti-poverty groups has done what many thought
was impossible by agreeing on the broad strokes of a poverty reduction strategy
for Ontario.
Source:
War
on Poverty: Special Coverage
[ The Toronto
Star ]
From the 2008 Ontario Budget (March 25, 2008):
Ontario
Poverty Reduction Strategy
The governments Cabinet Committee
on Poverty Reduction, chaired by the Honourable Deb Matthews, Minister of Children
and Youth Services, will focus on expanding opportunities for those living in
poverty. It will develop a focused poverty reduction strategy with measures, indicators
and reasonable targets by the end of 2008. The Committee will review how best
to organize and align the current system of supports to ensure more effective
investment and more efficient administration. The government will work with communities
and other governments to expand opportunity for all Ontarians and reduce poverty
over the long term.
- includes info on the following early initiatives under
the Poverty Reduction Strategy : * Dental Care for Low-Income Families * Student
Nutrition Program * Parenting and Family Literacy Centres * Making Education More
Affordable
Source:
Budget
2008 Papers, Chapter 1, Section C:
A Better Future for Families: Improving
Quality of Life
- also includes info on : * Investing in Social Housing
* Asset-Building Strategy for Low-Income Ontarians * Increased Support for Social
Assistance * Minimum Wage * Senior Homeowners Property Tax Grants * Ontario
Property and Sales Tax Credits for Seniors * more...
Supporting
Families Receiving Social Assistance (chart and descriptive text)
"(...)
proposing to increase the basic adult allowance and maximum shelter allowance
by two per cent in 200809."
Source:
Ontario Ministry of Finance
Cabinet
Committee on Poverty Reduction
"(...) Members will work to develop
poverty indicators and targets, and a focused strategy for reducing child poverty
and lifting more families out of poverty. The goal of this committee is to make
progress in the fight against poverty over the course of the government's four-year
mandate."
Campaign
for poverty reduction building momentum
April 5, 2008
By Peter
Clutterbuck, Social Planning Network of Ontario
Sustaining employment. Livable
Incomes. Strong and supportive communities. When it comes to tackling poverty,
these are the core messages that are emerging from communities across Ontario.
The Social Planning Network of Ontario is currently traversing the province to
build support for a bold poverty reduction vision. Local social planning members
and community partners in 12 cities are bringing together Ontarians from all walks
of life to discuss the best way to move forward on an anti-poverty plan.
Source:
Social
Planning Network of Ontario
The Social Planning Network of Ontario (SPNO)
is a coalition of social planning councils (SPC), community development councils
(CDC), resource centres, and planning committees located in various communities
throughout Ontario. Each of the individual organizations has their own mandates
but are connected in the cause of effecting change on social policies, conditions,
and issues.
- incl. links to : * Home * News * Reports * Links * FAQs * About
Us * Contact Us
Related link:
Poverty Watch Ontario - "To monitor and inform on cross-Ontario activity on the poverty reduction agenda"
MPs
from all parties set to tackle poverty
Committee plans to look at Regent
Park's success with education program
April 4, 2008
By Richard Brennan
OTTAWAA
parliamentary committee is setting out to establish the framework for a national
poverty strategy by meeting with groups and individuals across Canada already
doing their bit to help the poor. The Human Resources and Social Development Committee
decided yesterday it is high time for a plan, which would ultimately require federal
government approval, to tackle the growing problem.
Source:
The
Toronto Star
New
Measures to Tackle Poverty, Build Opportunity:
McGuinty Government Helps More
Low-Income Families Get Ahead
News Release
March 17, 2008
Ontario's
plan for a strong economy includes supporting low-income families so that everyone
can have the opportunity to succeed in the 21st century economy.
- The government
will invest $135 million over three years in a dental care plan for low-income
families. (...)
- The Student Nutrition Program will be doubled
with a three-year $32-million investment to expand existing services. (...)
-
repairs to about 4,000 affordable housing units - another $100 million
will be provided this year
Related Backgrounder:
McGuinty
Government Announces
Three Priority Programs To Kickstart Poverty Reduction
Strategy
March 17, 2008
- incl. more detailed info on the three
new/enhanced initiatives in the news release above.
Related links:
Income
Security Advocacy Centre's Response
to the Ontario Government's Poverty Announcement
(PDF file - 36K, 1 page)
Press Release
March 17, 2008
Premiers
Poverty Reduction Announcement:
A Good Start, but a Long Way to Go
Toronto Calling the Premiers Poverty Reduction announcement a
good start, Mary Marrone, Director of Advocacy & Legal Services at ISAC,
said, But theyve got a long way to go. The Income Security Advocacy
Centre is a specialized community legal clinic with a provincial mandate to improve
the income security of people living in Ontario through test case litigation,
policy advocacy and community organizing. The Premiers office announced
funding for three priority programs this morning as a kickstart to
a Poverty Reduction Strategy, expected by the end of 2008.
Source:
Income
Security Advocacy Centre (ISAC)
Transcript
of the Standing Committee on Finance and Economic Affairs
January 21,
2008
Pre-budget consultations, including several presentations dealing with
the Ontario Poverty Reduction Strategy.
- incl. submissions by : HUGH MACKENZIE
* ONTARIO LONG TERM CARE ASSOCIATION * INCOME SECURITY ADVOCACY CENTRE * CANADIAN
BANKERS ASSOCIATION * MYCHOICE.CA * CAMPAIGN 2000 * WELLESLEY INSTITUTE * CANADIAN
FEDERATION OF STUDENTS-ONTARIO * ONTARIO NON-PROFIT HOUSING ASSOCIATION * 25 IN
5: NETWORK FOR POVERTY REDUCTION *TORONTO AND YORK REGION LABOUR COUNCIL * more...
Report
of the Standing Committee on Finance and Economic Affairs
PRE-BUDGET CONSULTATION
2008 (PDF - 2.4MB, 74 pages)
March 17, 2008
This report is an
overview of the main issues raised by presenters during the pre-Budget consultation.
From Campaign 2000:
Media
release: Campaign 2000 comments on 2008 Ontario Budget
25 Mar 08
The anti-poverty coalition Campaign 2000 is encouraged to see the Ontario
2008 budget include a number of measures that reflect the Governments commitment
to address poverty.
Media
release: Poverty Reduction Missing from Budget
26 Feb 08
The
federal budget passed up the chance to offer the almost 800,000 children living
in poverty in Canada a shot at a better life, says Campaign 2000, the national
coalition of over 120 partners working to end child and family poverty in Canada.
Media
release:Time for Initial Steps in Poverty Reduction Strategy
20
Jan 08
Campaign 2000 Calls for a Down Payment on Poverty Reduction in the 2008
Budget.
A
Poverty Plan for Ontario - from Ontario Campaign 2000
- includes links
to Ontario Campaign 2000's pre-budget submission to the Ontario Standing Committee
on Finance & Economic Affairs Pre-Budget Hearings(January 2008), the July
2007 discussion paper proposing a poverty reduction strategy for Ontario (see
the link immediately below) and the 2006 Report card on child and family poverty
in Ontario (plus links to child and family poverty reports for earlier years).
A
poverty reduction strategy for Ontario (PDF file - 396K, 14 pages)
July
2007
"This discussion paper outlines what a Poverty Reduction Strategy
for Ontario should look like, based on lessons learned from success in the United
Kingdom and other jurisdictions. It identifies indicators for measuring poverty,
targets and timelines for poverty reduction, and outlines the key components of
an action plan."
Source:
Ontario
Campaign 2000
- includes links to many more poverty reduction papers from
Ontario Campaign 2000.
25-in-5:
Network for Poverty Reduction
25-in-5: Network for Poverty Reduction
is a multi-sectoral network comprised of more than 100 provincial and Toronto-based
organizations and individuals working on eliminating poverty. We have organized
ourselves around the call for a Poverty Reduction Plan with a goal to reduce poverty
in Ontario by 25% in 5 years and 50% in 10 years.
25-in-5 Resources - links to websites and reports (local, provincial, national and international) on the subject of poverty reduction
Source:
Community
Social Planning Council of Toronto
War
on Poverty |
Time
for a Fair Deal: Report of the Task Force on
Modernizing Income Security for
Working-Age Adults (PDF file - 282K, 67 pages)
May 2006
Recommended
income security reforms for Canada and Ontario:
- Reform Employment Insurance
to address the significant decline in coverage of the unemployed and the related
decline in access to employment supports and training.
- Create a new refundable
tax benefit consisting of a basic tax credit for all low-income working-age adults
and a working income supplement for low-income wage earners.
- Create a new
national disability income support program for persons whose disabilities are
so substantial that they are unlikely to enter the paid labour force.
- Increase
the National Child Benefit to an adequate level.
- Establish an independent
provincial body, with representation from labour and employers, to recommend periodic
increases to the minimum wage and monitor the employment and economic effects.
- Implement an integrated child benefit platform for all low-income parents
with children that pays benefits outside the social assistance system.
- Provide
basic health (prescription drugs and vision care) and dental coverage to low-income
workers.
Source:
Task
Force on Modernizing Income Security for Working Age Adults ("MISWAA")
MISWAA
was formed in the fall of 2004 by the Toronto City Summit Alliance, a broad-based
coalition of civic leaders in the Toronto region, and by St. Christopher House,
a multi-service neighbourhood centre that works with low-income people in Toronto.
The Task Force is a diverse group made-up of over fifty experts and leaders from
major employers, policy institutes, labour unions, academia, community organizations,
advocacy groups, foundations and governments, as well as individuals with first-hand
knowledge of income security programs.
- Go to the Ontario Government Links page: http://www.canadiansocialresearch.net/onbkmrk.htm
[GO BACK TO THE TOP OF THIS PAGE]
| Links to
non-governmental resources working toward the elimination of poverty [NOTE: some NGO links and resources appear above, in the provincial section of this page.] |
Make
Poverty History (Canada)
Here's what we want in 14 words:
* More
and Better Aid
* Trade Justice
* Cancel the Debt
* End Child Poverty
in Canada
Campaign
2000
Campaign 2000 is a cross-Canada public education movement to
build Canadian awareness and support for the 1989 all-party House of Commons resolution
to end child poverty in Canada by the year 2000.
A
poverty reduction strategy for Ontario (PDF file - 396K, 14 pages)
July
2007
Source:
Campaign 2000
Eradicating
Poverty
The lack of anti-poverty strategies at the provincial, territorial
and federal levels is a serious barrier to making progress on a major challenge
for Canadian society. To reduce and eventually eliminate poverty requires sufficient
investment in people including supports in income, housing, training, education,
employment, childcare, disability, retirement and legal aid. NAPO is currently
working to support minimum wage increases in every province and territory, to
support "living wage" policies and by-laws at the municipal level, and
to promote guaranteed income as a centrepiece of the solution to poverty in Canada.
Source:
National
Anti-Poverty Organization (NAPO)
NAPO is a non-profit, non-partisan organization
working for the eradication of poverty in Canada.
NAPO
supports the concept of a
guaranteed annual income (PDF file - 172K,
2 pages)
February 2008
Federal
Liberal Party Antipoverty Plan
+ Caledon Institute of Social Policy Response
Dion
Unveils the Liberal Plan to Win the War Against Poverty
November
9, 2007
TORONTO Liberal Leader Stéphane Dion today unveiled a
comprehensive plan to dramatically reduce the number of Canadians living below
the poverty line by at least 30 per cent and cut in half the number of children
living in poverty in five years. Mr. Dion called it the Liberal 30-50 Plan to
Reduce Poverty.
Source:
Liberal Party of
Canada
Full
Text of Stéphane Dion's Speech
to the Learning Enrichment Foundation
November
9, 2007
Caledon
Response to Liberal Poverty Strategy (PDF file - 264K, 9 pages)
November
2007
The Caledon Institute of Social Policy applauds Liberal leader Stéphane
Dions November 9, 2007 speech laying out his partys poverty reduction
strategy. It recognizes poverty as a serious national problem that needs political
leadership and an explicit focus to achieve clear results.
Caledon offers some
additional or alternative proposals, including:
* to properly set and monitor
poverty reduction targets, devise a better poverty indicator than the current
low income cut-offs
* rather than simply converting the non-refundable child
tax credit to a refundable credit, as suggested in the Dion speech, the federal
government should abolish the Universal Child Care Benefit and the child tax credit,
using the savings to help build a stronger Canada Child Tax Benefit
* immediately
bolster the federal Working Income Tax Benefit (WITB), but in future expand it
from a federal-only to a joint federal-provincial/territorial undertaking. WITB
should be made more flexible to allow each province and territory to adapt the
program to its needs and circumstances, and to integrate it with its welfare system
* provide specifics and associated costs on the proposal to increase Guaranteed
Income Supplement payments for the lowest income seniors
* base the income
test for the clawback of Old Age Security benefits from upper-income senior couples
on their combined income rather than on each spouse or partners individual
income
* to encourage seniors and near-seniors who can and want to continue
working to do so, eliminate the employment test for receipt of a CPP
retirement pension before age 65. Also, allow CPP beneficiaries receiving a retirement
pension but still working to continue to contribute to the plan, with the additional
earnings taken into account each year in re-calculating their pensions.
Source:
Caledon
Institute of Social Policy
The Caledon Institute of Social Policy is a
private, nonprofit organization with charitable status. It is supported primarily
by the Maytree Foundation, located in Toronto. Caledon is an independent and critical
voice that does not depend on government funding and is not affiliated with any
political party.
Brief
to the Senate on Urban Child Poverty (2008) (PDF - 187K, 14 pages)
In
February 2008, First Call Chair Michael Goldberg presented to the Senate Committee
on Social Affairs, Science and Technology on the topic of urban child poverty.
This briefing is an overview of topics including measuring poverty; child poverty
rates; and the interaction between market income, social security benefits, taxation
and statutory deductions, and income tested social programs.
Source:
First
Call: B.C. Child and Youth Advocacy Coalition
First Call is a coalition
of individuals and organizations whose purpose is to create greater understanding
of and advocacy for legislation, policy, and practice to ensure that all children
and youth have the opportunities and resources required to achieve their full
potential and to participate in the challenges of creating a better society.
Canada's
Coalition to End Global Poverty
[ Canadian Council for International
Co-operation ]
The Council is a coalition of Canadian voluntary sector organizations
working globally to achieve sustainable human development. The Canadian Council
for International Co-operation seeks to end global poverty, and to promote social
justice and human dignity for all.
10-Point
Agenda
CCIC refuses to accept the belief that poverty is inevitable.
Our 10-point agenda identifies key areas that collectively address the range
of factors that create and perpetuate poverty.
1. Promoting Sustainable Development
2. Upholding Human Rights
3. Creating an Equitable Global Economic Order
4. Achieving Gender Equity
5. Improving the Lives of Children
6. Building
Peace
7. Promoting Global Food Security
8. Promoting Individual and Corporate
Social Responsibility
9. Reinvesting in Canada's Foreign Aid Program
10.
Creating New Opportunities for Citizen Participation
[GO BACK TO THE TOP OF THIS PAGE]
| Links to international anti-poverty initiatives |
United States
Seizing the
Moment: State Governments
and the New Commitment to Reduce Poverty in America
April
2008
By Jodie Levin-Epstein and Kristen Michelle Gorzelany
The three leading presidential candidates are now on record with a public commitment to address poverty and opportunity in the United States. This is in concert with growing state efforts and signals a dramatic turnaround in tackling poverty. In just the last two years, one of every five states has taken action to put poverty on the political agenda. This joint report from CLASP and Spotlight on Poverty and Opportunity outlines those efforts and provides charts detailing action by policy area.
* Complete report (PDF - 540K, 53 pages)
* Overview (PDF - 138K, 14 pages)
* State-by-State Narratives (PDF - 447K, 31 pages)
* Charts Tracking State Initiatives (PDF - 131K, 11 pages)
Sources:
Center
for Law and Social Policy (CLASP) - CLASP is a nonprofit public policy
and advocacy organization. We conduct research, policy analysis, technical assistance,
and advocacy on issues related to economic security and family stability for low-income
parents, children, and youth.
Spotlight on Poverty and Opportunity - "...to make sure that 2008 sets the stage for concerted action on poverty and opportunity in 2009 and beyond."
Targeting
Poverty: Aim at a Bulls Eye (PDF - 156K, 16 pages)
Updated
October 2006
By Jodie Levin-Epstein and Webb Lyons
[The
following summary of the paper is taken from the CLASP web site,
augmented
by a sentence from the report itself, and a few clarifications for non-U.S. readers]:
Forty
years after the War on Poverty and a year after [Hurricane] Katrina struck, commitments
to tackle poverty are beginning to come back onto political and policy agendas
[in the United States]. This report considers why poverty is reemerging as a political
issue; how poverty is a purple rather than a red or blue state [Republican
or Democratic] issue; what the picture of poverty looks like in the U.S.; and
where poverty targets and related efforts are underway. The report identifies
efforts around the nation to set poverty targets -- numerical goals and timelines
-- for the reduction or elimination of poverty. For example: In California, a
2006 bill calls for child poverty to be eliminated by 2026; in Connecticut, state
law already establishes that child poverty is to be reduced by 50 percent by 2014.
Among the reasons why poverty may be gaining attention is the increasing concern
among many Americans that at some point they and their families may experience
poverty.
Source:
Center for Law and Social
Policy
From Spotlight on Poverty and Opportunity:
Campaigns
to Fight Poverty and Increase Opportunity
- links to 17 American poverty
reduction campaigns and projects
Recent
U.S. Anti-Poverty Proposals
- links to 15 reports on various aspects
of poverty reduction from a number of sources, ranging from The Cato Institute
to The Brookings Institute.
More U.S. initiatives to reduce poverty:
* Catholic
Charities USAs Campaign to Reduce Poverty in America by 50% by 2020
* State-level approaches
to reducing poverty in Minnesota, New Mexico, California, and Missouri
* the
Economic Policy Institutes Agenda
for Shared Prosperity [with a focus broader than poverty only]
* Connecticuts
Policy to Reduce Child Poverty by 50% by 2014.
U.S.
House of Representatives Embraces Poverty Goal
January 25, 2008
Last
April, the Center for American Progress released the report of CAPs Task
Force on Poverty, From Poverty to Prosperity [see the link below], calling for
a national goal of cutting poverty in half in 10 years. This week, the House of
Representatives endorsed this goal, when on January, 22, 2008, the House passed
House Concurrent Resolution 198 via voice vote without objection, declaring the
sense of the Congress that the United States should set a national goal of cutting
poverty in half over the next 10 years.
Related link:
From
Poverty to Prosperity: A National Strategy to Cut Poverty in Half
April
25, 2007
"(...) The United States should set a national goal of cutting
poverty in half over the next 10 years. A strategy to cut poverty in half should
be guided by four principles:
* Promote Decent Work.
* Provide Opportunity
for All.
* Ensure Economic Security.
* Help People Build Wealth.
Twelve key steps to cut poverty in half:
1. Raise and Index
the Minimum Wage to Half the Average Hourly Wage
2. Expand the Earned Income
Tax Credit and Child Tax Credit
3. Promote Unionization by Enacting the Employee
Free Choice Act
4. Guarantee Child Care Assistance to Low-Income Families,
and Promote Early Education
5. Create Two Million New Opportunity
Housing Vouchers, and Promote Equitable Development in and Around Central Cities
6. Connect Disadvantaged and Disconnected Youth with School and Work
7. Simplify
and Expand Pell Grants and Make Higher Education Accessible for Residents of Each
State
8. Help Former Prisoners Find Stable Employment and Reintegrate into
Their Communities
9. Ensure Equity for Low-Wage Workers in the Unemployment
Insurance System that Helps Workers and Families
11. Reduce the High Costs
of Being Poor and Increase Access to Financial Services
12. Expand and Simplify
the Savers Credit to Encourage Saving for Education, Homeownership, and
Retirement
Full
report (PDF - 8.1MB, 80 pages)
Executive
Summary (PDF - 3.9MB, 8 pages)
Source:
Center
for American Progress
The Center for American Progress is a progressive
think-tank
dedicated to improving the lives of Americans through ideas and
action.
Also from the Center for American Progress:
Investing
in Our Children: The U.S. Can Learn From the U.K.
By Jane Waldfogel
July
30, 2007
The former and newly installed British prime ministers, Tony Blair
and Gordon Brown, are longstanding Labour Party rivals, yet they were able to
unite in what history may one day view as their most important domestic achievementa
commitment to end child poverty in the United Kingdom.
(...)
Although
most of the focus in the United Kingdom is on relative poverty, the government
also tracks its progress using an absolute poverty line, similar to the one the
United States uses. On this measure, the United Kingdom has reduced poverty by
a stunning 50 percent since the start of its anti-poverty campaignreducing
the numbers of children in absolute poverty before housing costs from 3.4 million
in 1999 to 1.6 million in 2006. From a U.S. vantage point, this is a remarkable
achievement.
U.S.
- A new war on poverty ? Is it time for a new war on poverty? (PDF
file - 3.7MB, 34 pages)
Winter 2008
The presidential candidates and top
commentators weigh in.
Source:
Stanford
Center for the Study of Poverty and Inequality, Stanford
Geographical area
: United States
U.S. Historical Initiatives: The New Deal (1933) and the War on Poverty (1964)
F.D.
Roosevelt and the New Deal (1933-1938)
According to Wikipedia, "[t]he
New Deal is the title that President Franklin D. Roosevelt gave to a sequence
of programs and promises he initiated between 1933 and 1938 with the goal of giving
relief, reform, and recovery to the people and economy of the United States during
the Great Depression. During that period, Roosevelt passed banking reform laws,
emergency relief programs, work relief programs, and agricultural programs. Later,
a second New Deal was to evolve; it included union protection programs, the Social
Security Act, and programs to aid tenant farmers and migrant workers. Thus, the
'First New Deal' of 1933 aimed at short-term recovery programs for all groups
in society, while the 'Second New Deal' (193536) was a more radical redistribution
of power away from big business and toward coal workers, farmers, and consumers.
Although the New Deal greatly improved the economy, it did not end the Great Depression.
The End of the Great Depression was caused by WWII."
Lyndon
B. Johnson and the War on Poverty (1964-1973)
In January 1964, Lyndon
B. Johnson declared War on Poverty in his State
of the Union Address. "Our chief weapons in a more pinpointed attack
[against poverty]", he said, "will be better schools, and better health,
and better homes, and better training, and better job opportunities to help more
Americans, especially young Americans, escape from squalor and misery and unemployment
rolls where other citizens help to carry them."
In short order, the federal
government created programs such as Job Corps, VISTA, Community Action Program,
Head Start, food stamps, work study, Medicare and Medicaid, most of which still
exist today. The programs initiated under Johnson brought about real results,
reducing rates of poverty and improved living standards for America's poor. The
Office of Economic Opportunity (OEO) was the agency responsible for administering
most of the War on Poverty programs; The OEO was dismantled by President Richard
Nixon in 1973, though many of the agency's programs were transferred to other
government agencies. If you do a Google search
for "Lyndon Johnson, War on Poverty", you'll find many useful resources.
[GO BACK TO THE TOP OF THIS PAGE]
United Nations
Poverty
Reduction
Through the Millennium Declaration and the Millennium Development
Goals the world is addressing the many dimensions of human development, including
halving by 2015 the proportion of people living in extreme poverty.
Source:
United
Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
UNDP advocates for nationally-owned
solutions to reduce poverty and promote human development. We sponsor innovative
pilot projects; connect countries to global good practices and resources; promote
the role of women in development; and bring governments, civil society and outside
funders together to coordinate their efforts.
Millennium
Development Goals (U.N.)
- incl. links to:
*
About the MDGs * Advocacy for the MDGs * Strategies for the MDGs * Tracking the
MDGs * Regional & Country Levels
The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) are eight goals to be achieved by 2015 that respond to the world's main development challenges. The MDGs are drawn from the actions and targets contained in the Millennium Declaration that was adopted by 189 nations-and signed by 147 heads of state and governments during the UN Millennium Summit in September 2000.
The 8 MDGs break down into 18 quantifiable targets that are measured by 48 indicators.
* Goal
1: Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger
* Goal 2: Achieve universal primary
education
* Goal 3: Promote gender equality and empower women
* Goal 4:
Reduce child mortality
* Goal 5: Improve maternal health
* Goal 6: Combat
HIV/AIDS, malaria and other diseases
* Goal 7: Ensure environmental sustainability
* Goal 8: Develop a Global Partnership for Development
Millennium Declaration - September 2000
Full list of MDG Goals, Targets and Indicators
2007
MDG Annual Report
[ earlier
MDG reports ]
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Europe
European
Union Social Protection Social Inclusion Process
This new platform
intended to all actors involved in the field of social affairs as well
as the media and the public at large replaces the three previous websites
on Social Situation and Demography, Social Protection and Social Inclusion. You
will find here information on the role played by the European Union in coordinating
Member States action to combat poverty and social exclusion, reform social
protection systems and in assessing new demographic and social developments, as
well as concrete examples of this endeavour.
National
Action Plans Against Poverty and Social Exclusion:
National Reports on Strategies
for Social Protection and Social Inclusion 2006-2008
- incl.
Austria - Belgium - Bulgaria - Cyprus - Czech Republic - Denmark - Estonia - France
- Finland - Germany - Greece - Hungary - Ireland - Italy - Latvia - Lithuania
- Luxembourg - Malta - Netherlands - Poland - Portugal - Romania - Slovakia -
Slovenia - Sweden -United Kingdom
Source:
Reports
[
part of Social
Inclusion ]
[ part of Employment
and Social Affairs ]
[ part of Europa
- Gateway to the European Union ]
National
Strategic Reports
Following the streamlining of the Open Method of
Coordination on Social Protection and Social Inclusion, Member States are now
charged with translating the common objectives into National Plans for each of
the three areas of Social Inclusion, Pensions and Health and Long-Term Care. These
plans, which cover a period of two years, are submitted to the Commission in the
form of a National Report on Strategies for Social Protection and Social Inclusion.
-
incl. links to National Strategy Reports on Social Protection and Social Inclusion
2008-2010, National Reports on Strategies for Social Protection and Social Inclusion
2006-2008 and updates 2007 and more
2010
European Year for Combating Poverty and Social Exclusion
The European
Commission has designated 2010 as the European Year for Combating Poverty and
Social Exclusion. The € 17 million campaign aims to reaffirm the EU's commitment
to making a decisive impact on the eradication of poverty by 2010. "The fight
against poverty and social exclusion is one of the EU's central objectives and
our shared approach has been an important tool to guide and support action in
the Member States," said Social Affairs Commissioner Vladimír pidla.
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Ireland
National
Anti-Poverty Strategy (NAPS) Index
The Office for Social Inclusion,
established in December 2002, took over the functions of NAPS unit. The Office
has the overall responsibility for developing, co-ordinating and driving Ireland's
National Action Plan for Social Inclusion (NAPinclusion).The new Plan was published
on 21 February 2007 and covers the ten year period between 2007-2016.
National Action Plan - links to backgrounder and annual reports
Information
on the Office for Social Inclusion
The Office for Social Inclusion
(OSI) of the Department of Social and Family Affairs is the Irish Government Office
with overall responsibility for developing, co-ordinating and driving the governments
social inclusion agenda
Social Inclusion Strategy - links to a dozen papers
Source:
Department
of Social and Family Affairs
European
Anti Poverty Network (EAPN) Ireland
EAPN Ireland is a network of groups
and individuals working against poverty. It is the Irish national network of the
European Anti Poverty Network (EAPN Europe), which aims to put the fight against
poverty at the top of the EU, national and local agenda.
What
the poor need: A strategy
Ireland dramatically reduced its poverty rate,
so why can't rich Canada do the same?
September 20, 2006
By: LAURIE
MONSEBRAATEN
When Ireland decided in the mid-1990s to tackle the pervasive
and grinding poverty dogging the country, the national government crafted a plan
and set a goal. Ten years later, the country has cut its poverty rate from 15
per cent to less than 5 per cent.
Source:
The
Toronto Star
Poverty
Reduction Strategies in the United Kingdom and Ireland
By Chantal Collin
(Political and Social Affairs Division)
2 November 2007
HTML
version
PDF
version (98 Kb, 15 pages)
[ version
française ]
Table of Contents:
* Introduction
The
United Kingdoms Strategy to Reduce Poverty and Social Exclusion
(...)
Irelands National Anti-Poverty Strategy
* A. Multi-dimensional Approach
* B. Key Targets
* C. Measuring Success
* D. Whats Next? National Action Plan for Social Inclusion
* Summary
From
the Parliamentary
Research Library:
(Government of Canada)
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United Kingdom
From 2008 Budget documents (HM Treasury) :
Ending
child poverty: everybody's business
12 March 2008
In 1999, the
Government set an ambitious target to eradicate child poverty within a generation.
Child poverty doubled in the 20 years from the late 1970s to the mid 1990s, but
this rise has been reversed: 600,000 children have been lifted out of relative
poverty since 1997. However, a significant number of families still experience
relative poverty. (...) Ending child poverty: everybody's business sets
out the next steps, including the measures announced in Budget 2008, that will
make further significant progress to halving child poverty by 2010. The document
also sets out the Governments vision for a renewed drive on child poverty for
the next decade including a number of areas of further work and approaches the
Government will pilot that will help develop the strategy for 2020.
Ending
child poverty: everybody's business (PDF file - 1.3MB, 87 pages)
March
2008
Source:
Budget
2008
Stability and opportunity: building a strong, sustainable future
12
March 2008
Department
for Work and Pensions
"The Department for Work and Pensions (DWP)
is here to:
* promote opportunity and independence for all
* help individuals
achieve their potential through employment
* work to end poverty in all its
forms."
Our Child Poverty Strategy - March
2007
* Working
for Children (PDF - 721KB)
* Executive
summary (PDF - 105KB)
New Joint Child
Poverty Unit
On 29 October 2007 DWP and the Department for Children, Schools
and Families (DCSF) announced the creation of their Joint Child Poverty Unit.
This Unit brings together the child poverty policy officials and analysts in the
two departments, along with Neera Sharma on secondment from Barnados, to take
the Governments child poverty strategy to its next stage of development.
The
role of the Unit is to:
- provide an integrated approach across Government
to tackling child poverty
- build on the Child Poverty Review, by taking stock
and taking forward the strategic direction to eradicate child poverty by 2020
- engage all our stakeholders, learning from their expertise
- engage those
in local service delivery to take ownership to support our commitments
- undertake
research and analysis to support the development of successful policies.
*
Read
the press release ( 29 October 2007)
* Department
for Children, Schools and Families (DCSF) website
'Working
Together' United Kingdom National Action Plan on Social Inclusion 2006-2008
Working
Together' is the third UK National Action Plan (NAP) on social exclusion. It explains
how people from across the UK will be co-operating from 2006 to 2008 to tackle
social exclusion and make a decisive impact on poverty.
- includes links to
several related reports
The
Poverty Site
This site monitors what is happening to poverty and social
exclusion in the UK and complements our annual monitoring reports. The material
is organised around 50 statistical indicators covering all aspects of the subject,
from income and work to health and education.
Poverty
and social exclusion monitoring reports
- incl. links to studies and
reports on the following: * UK * Ethnicity * Disability * Scotland * Wales * Northern
Ireland * Rural England * Social exclusion * Low pay * Government strategy
Links
- incl. links organized under the following topics : * Income * Work * Low
pay * Education * Health * Housing * Crime * Services * Social cohesion * Children
* Datasets
Monitoring poverty and social
exclusion 2007
December 2007
The New Policy Institute has produced
its tenth annual report of indicators of poverty and social exclusion in the United
Kingdom, providing a comprehensive analysis of trends and differences between
groups.
Complete
report (PDF - 840K, 140 pages)
Findings
(HTML)
[ earlier
reports back to 1998 ]
Source:
New
Policy Institute
Joseph
Roundtree Foundation
The Joseph Rowntree Foundation is one of the largest
social policy research and development charities in the UK. We spend over £10
million a year on our research and development programme. For over one hundred
years we have been searching out the causes of social problems, investigating
solutions and seeking to influence those who can make changes.
Monitoring
poverty and social exclusion 2007 (December 2007) - United Kingdom
-
the annual report on the state of poverty and social exclusion in the United Kingdom
covers low income, work, education, health, housing, disadvantaged children and
exclusion from services. Provides a comprehensive analysis of trends and differences
between groups; examines the progress being made on reducing poverty and social
exclusion, in light of the Government's ambitious target to halve child poverty
by 2010.
Complete
report (PDF file - 480K, 140 pages)
Key
Points (Selected findings):
* Half of children in poverty are still
in working families.
* Overall poverty levels in 2006 were the same as in
2002.
* Child poverty in 2006 was still 500,000 higher than the target set
for 2005.
* Overall earnings inequalities are widening.
* Disability
rather than lone parenthood is the factor most likely to lead to worklessness
Labours
welfare reform: Progress to date
November 2004
Since 1997, the
Government has pursued a number of inter-related policies aimed at reforming the
welfare system for people of working age, getting more people into work and reducing
poverty. Joseph Rowntree Foundation research had identified many of the needs
of targeted groups, and the Foundation has been involved in commenting on reform
plans and tracking progress. This Foundations, written by Donald Hirsch with Jane
Millar, is a round-up of what JRF has had to say about welfare reform and related
issues since the late 1990s, and provides an assessment of the progress made.
Source:
Joseph
Roundtree Foundation
The
UK Commitment: Ending Child Poverty by 2020 (PDF file - 100K,
17 pages)
by Elisa Minoff
January 30, 2006
In 1999, the United Kingdom
(UK) announced its pledge to cut child poverty by one-quarter by 2004 and eliminate
it by 2020. This paper examines the history of this ambitious commitment, and
the progress to date. It also analyzes the components of the national effortwhich
range from employment supports, asset building initiatives, and child-targeted
assistance to tax, welfare, and education policiesand the next steps the
UK is considering to meet the goal of eradicating child poverty.
Source:
Center
for Law and Social Policy (CLASP) - U.S.
"...a national, nonprofit
organization founded in 1968, conducts research, policy analysis, technical assistance,
and advocacy on issues related to economic security for low-income families with
children."
Child
Poverty Action Group: fighting the injustice of poverty (CPAG)
CPAG
is the leading charity campaigning for the abolition of child poverty in the UK
and for a better deal for low-income families and children.
Meeting
the Government's Child Poverty Target: progress to date (PDF - 120K,
11 pages)
September 2007
CPAG briefing summarising key facts and figures
from the latest issue of Households Below Average Incomes, an annual report
of the Department for Work and Pensions that is the source of the data which is
used to measure progress against the Government's child poverty targets, i.e.,
to halve child poverty by 2010/11 and eradicate it by 2020. The latest issue covers
the period 1994/5 to 2005/06..
Ending
child poverty: everybody's business
"Ending child poverty:
everybody's business" sets out the next steps, including the measures announced
in Budget 2008, that will make further significant progress to halving child poverty
by 2010. The document also sets out the Government's vision for a renewed drive
on child poverty for the next decade, including a number of areas of further work
and approaches the Government will pilot that will help develop the strategy for
2020.
Source:
2008
Budget Documents (HTM Treasury)
Poverty
Reduction Strategies in the United Kingdom and Ireland
By Chantal
Collin (Political and Social Affairs Division)