Canadian Social Research Links

Human Resources and
Social Development Canada

Sites de recherche sociale au Canada

Ressources humaines et
Développement social Canada

Updated February 24, 2008
Page révisée le 24 février 2008

[ Go to Canadian Social Research Links Home Page ]


I
n December 2003, when Paul Martin took office as Prime Minister of Canada, the federal government department known as Human Resources Development Canada (HRDC) was split into two new departments:
Social Development Canada (SDC) and Human Resources and Skills Development Canada (HRSDC). In February 2006, the new Conservative Government of Stephen Harper reunited SDC and HRSDC under the umbrella of Human Resources and Social Development Canada (HRSDC). Expect some broken links and other confusion in this page for awhile, until the next election is called and another party forms the government, and decides to rebuild its website...


The Federal Government section of Canadian Social Research Links comprises four separate pages of links : 
- Federal Government Links - sites of general interest (to social researchers), e.g., government information or research megasites; also includes links to directories of federal programs and services for specific target groups like youth and seniors 
- Federal Departments and Agencies - two pages of links to the websites of almost two dozen federal departments and agencies involved with social programs (includes links to selected content on each of those sites) 
- Health Links - Canada/International - info about Health Canada and related stuff from the U.S. and elsewhere in the world 
- Human Resources and Social Development Canada (HRSDC) - info about Old Age Security, the Canada Pension Plan, Employment Insurance and other social programs - and where I worked...

NOTE:
For information about the Early Learning and Child Care Agreements signed by Social Development Canada on behalf of the federal government and the provinces in April/May 2005,
go to the Government Early Learning and Child Care Links page of this site: http://www.canadiansocialresearch.net/ecd.htm



Click the links in this box to jump directly to the following specific content further down on this page:

General Departmental information
Consultations
Income Security Programs Overview - general info on govt. and private retirement income in Canada (incl. a retirement calculator)
Canada Pension Plan
Old Age Security - including the Guaranteed Income Supplement, the Allowance (formerly Spouse's Allowance) and International
Income Security Statistics - includes links to stats for Old Age Security and Canada Pension Plan
New Horizons for Seniors
Children and Families
Persons with Disabilities
Social Insurance Number
Employment Insurance
Labour Market and Job Information
-----------------------------------------------------
Policies, Planning and Reporting (PPR) - new designation for the old Strategic Policy Branch
Strategic Policy - new designation for the old Social Policy Directorate
Knowledge Directorate / Policy Research Directorate - new designation for the old Applied Research Branch
NOTE: the names of entities within HRSDC have not yet been finalized and/or updated on the site, so you'll find some inconsistencies in the last three links above...


 

Human Resources and Social Development Canada (HRSDC) Home Page

Programs and Services - alphabetical list of all programs and services with links to further info.
A-Z Index - another alphabetical list, a bit more detailed

Regional Offices - By province or territory, city or town or by postal code

National News Releases
Regional News Releases

Services for Individuals
Services for Business
Services for Organizations

HRSDC Publications and Resources

Search the HRSDC website
<begin search engine rant.>

The HRSDC Site Search Engine STILL sucks (April 2008).

Don't believe me?
1. Select and copy this text:
Canada Pension Plan Annual Report, 2006-2007
[this report has been on the HRSDC website since January.]
2. Then click the link to the HRSDC website search engine button above and paste your text into the search box.
3. Click the "Search" button at the bottom of the search page.
When I did this search on Feb. 24/08, the results page consisted of 60 links to stuff that has nothing to do with CPP, such as workplace bulletins, calls for applications, disclosures of contracts over $10,000, miscellaneous unrelated stuff, and - oh, yeah, a link to the 1998-99 Canada Pension Plan Annual Report. ONE link out of 60 search results that even mentions CPP --- and it's to a report that's almost ten years old.
Sucks.
If you wish to pursue the experiment, go to the publications page of the group where I worked and try doing a search for any title on that page.
Copy any title and paste it into the search engine box.
Unless someone's fixed the site search feature since February 24/8, I guarantee consistently bad results.
[Almost makes me want to send Marg Princess warrior over to smite you.]
April 2008 update: yes, I *know* the information here is dated February '08, but I just can't be bothered to go back to update the numbers because I know the results won't be any better.
I use Google.ca's free site search feature on my own website, and it works just fine to retrieve my site content.
The Government of Canada should find the resources to offer a decent search engine on its websites.
HINT FOR SOCIAL RESEARCHERS:
Use the Google.ca search engine to find HRSDC reports; it works.

</end search engine rant.>

Federal Government Publications Related to Popular Services of
Human Resources and Social Development Canada

* Canada Pension Plan (CPP)
* Employment Insurance (EI)
* Old Age Security (OAS)
* Social Insurance Number (SIN)
Source:
Service Canada

Human Resources and Social Development Canada Profile:

* Government On-Line 2005 Public Report: The Government On-Line 2005 Public Report offers an overview of the Government of Canada's approach to government on the web and summarizes our current Internet presence. This report also describes currently available gateways, clusters and on-line services.
- recommended reading - includes links to HRSDC program information!

* Main estimates (2006): The Main Estimates report provides a detailed listing of the resources required by Human Resources and Social Development and Service Canada for the upcoming fiscal year in order to deliver the programs for which we are responsible. This document identifies the spending authorities and the amounts to be included in subsequent Appropriation Bills that Parliament will be asked to approve to enable the government to proceed with its spending plans.

* The Report on Plans and Priorities (2006): The Report on Plans and Priorities (RPPs) is an expenditure plan for Human Resources and Social Development Canada and Service Canada. This report provides details on our organization's main priorities over the next three years by strategic outcome(s), program activity(ies) and expected results, including links to related resource requirements.

* Departmental Performance Report (2005): The 2005 Departmental Performance Report (DPR) examines the performance of Human Resources and Skills Development Canada in its first complete year of operation. It reports on the department's achievements related to commitments set out in the 2004-2005 Report on Plans and Priorities

Source:
Service Canada's Publications page

---------------------------------------------------------------

2006-2007 Departmental Performance Report:
Human Resources and Social Development Canada (HRSDC)

November 2007
HTML version
PDF version
(3.3MB, 214 pages)
This document reports on the performance of Human Resources and Social Development Canada for the period from April 1, 2006 to March 31, 2007. It reports on the Department's achievements related to the commitments set out in the 2006-2007 Report on Plans and Priorities. Section I provides a departmental overview, including a brief description of the socio-economic environment, and a summary of departmental performance. Section II includes detailed performance results information by strategic outcome. The financial tables and information concerning the specified purpose accounts are in Section III, and Section IV provides more details on programs supporting activities and the consolidated financial statements.

HRSDC: Details on Transfer Payment Programs
November 2007
- includes (among others) :
* Canada Study Grant / Canada Access Grant * Canada Student Loans Program * Canada Education Savings Grant *
Canada Learning Bond * Social Development Partnerships Program * Guaranteed Income Supplement * Labour Market Agreements for Persons with Disabilities * New Horizons for Seniors Program * Old Age Security * Opportunities Fund for Persons with Disabilities * The Allowance * EarlyLearning and Child Care * Universal Child Care Benefit * National Homelessness Initiative * much more...

Departmental Performance Reports (DPRs) - Part III Estimates
List of Institutions

November 2007
- links to individual DPRs for 90 departments, boards, agencies, commissions, etc.

Source:
Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat

---------------------------------------------------------------

Earlier reports:

Social Development Canada : Departmental Performance Report 2003-2004
December 2004
"The Department of Social Development Canada (SDC) was created in December 2003 to provide a focal point for social policies, programs and service for Canadians throughout their lives. This Departmental Performance Report demonstrates the efforts and accomplishments of Social Development Canada during 2003-2004, both as a new department and as a set of programs and services operating in communities across Canada under the former Human Resources Development Canada (HRDC)."
Table of Contents - incl. links to each section in the complete report
Complete Report (one large HTML file, contains over 200 links to related program and expenditure info)

Source:
Income security and employment for Canadians
[ Canada's Performance 2004 - December 2, 2004 ]
[ Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat ]

Social Development Canada
Report on Plans and Priorities 2004-2005

- incl. Minister's Message - Management Representation Statement - Our Mandate - 2004-2005 Planned Expenditure Profile - Planning Overview - Plans and Priorities by Strategic Outcome - Organization and Accountability - Departmental Resources by Business Line - Departmental Planned Spending - Summary of Performance Indicators
ANNEXES : Division of Responsibilities of the former HRDC - Summary of Transfer Payments - Details on Non-Statutory Transfer Payments - Major Initiatives and/or Programs - Sources of Respendable and Non-Respendable Revenue - Net Cost of Program(s) for the Estimates Year -Major Regulatory Initiatives - Horizontal Initiatives - Sustainable Development Strategy - Specified Purpose Accounts- Canada Pension Plan
PDF version (941K, 73 pages)

Source:
Reports on Plans and Priorities
[ 2004–2005 Estimates ]
[ Treasury Board Secretariat ]

--------------------------------------------------------------

What's new from Human Resources and Social Development (HRSDC):
[recent content]

January 2008
Indicators of Well-being in Canada
This new HRSDC website presents comprehensive, up-to-date information on the well-being of Canadians and Canadian society, and how that may be changing over time.
- incl. links to info about : Work | Learning | Financial Security | Family Life | Housing | Social Participation | Leisure | Health | Security | Environment

"(...) How many Canadians have a paying job? What levels of education do we have, and how does that compare with other countries? What proportion of marriages end in divorce? How long can we expect to live? Have there been any big changes over the last 20 years or so? This website helps to answer such questions. Developed by Human Resources and Social Development Canada (HRSDC), its purpose is to systematically present measures and report on various aspects of well-being that are important to Canadians."

The role of family and government financial supports in helping Canadian workers avoid poverty
October 2007
PDF version (288K, 87 pages)
HTML version
"...assesses the extent to which family and government financial supports prevent workers from living in low income."
- incl. links to:
* Abstract * Major Factors Leading to Poverty * Definitions of Vulnerable Workers that Consider Family and Government Financial Support * 2002 profiles of vulnerable workers, the working poor and workers who are not self-sufficient * Determinants of Potential Poverty for Workers * Occurrence of Major Life-Disruptive Events Among Vulnerable and Non-Vulnerable Workers * What Happens to Vulnerable Workers, the Working Poor and Workers with Low Earnings Over the Longer Term * Conclusions * Tables and Graphs * Bibliography * more

What else is new at HRSDC in November 2007?
* To better meet the needs of prospective immigrants and newcomers to Canada, CIC and HRSDC have updated the Going to Canada Immigration Portal to incorporate new content and interactive tools. This website was developed in partnership with Citizenship and Immigration Canada. HRSDC's section of the portal, called Working in Canada helps prospective and new immigrants learn more about Canada's labour market and the steps involved in finding a job in Canada.

*The Working in Canada Tool helps prospective and new immigrants prepare for employment in Canada by providing labour market reports tailored to a specific occupation and geographic area (city, town or region).

New Horizons for Seniors Program
The New Horizons for Seniors Program is now accepting applications for two new types of funding.
* Capital Assistance Funding helps non-profit organizations that need to upgrade facilities or equipment used for existing seniors' programs and activities.
* Elder Abuse Awareness Funding helps non-profit organizations raise awareness of the abuse of older persons on a national or regional level.

Education Savings Community Outreach
HRSDC is launching a call for proposals for Education Savings Community Outreach. For more information, visit Education Savings Community Outreach (ESCO 2007) - Call For Proposals

Addressing the challenges and opportunities of aging in Canada, is now available online. This report, prepared for the UN Commission for Social Development, focuses on new federal action taken and the further development of existing programs around seniors and population ageing.

* Pan-Canadian Study of First Year College Students:
Report 1 - Student Characteristics and the College Experience

August 2007
This joint-study, between Human Resources and Social Development Canada (HRSDC) and the Association of Canadian Community Colleges (ACCC), provides the most comprehensive national description of first-year students in Canadian colleges, institutes, cégeps and university colleges to date.

* A Study of Poverty and Working Poverty among Recent Immigrants to Canada
July 2007
This research examines the characteristics of recent immigrants who were living in low income in 2004 and pays particular attention to their labour market participation.

* The Well-Being of Canada’s Young Children: Government of Canada Report 2006
May 2007 (date on PDF file)
NOTE: Chapter 8 of this report deals with the well-being of Aboriginal children in Canada

Two reports in one:
* Early Childhood Development Activities and Expenditures: Government of Canada Report 2004-2005 and 2005-2006, and
* Early Learning and Child Care Activities and Expenditures: Government of Canada Report 2004-2005 and 2005-2006
June 2007 (date on PDF file)
These reports are co-published by Human Resources and Social Development Canada, the Public Health Agency of Canada and Indian and Northern Affairs Canada.

* HRSDC is launching a call for proposals for Education Savings Community Outreach.
For more information, visit Education Savings Community Outreach (ESCO 2007) - Call For Proposals

* Addressing the challenges and opportunities of aging in Canada (July 2007) is now available online. This report, prepared for the UN Commission for Social Development, focuses on new federal action taken and the further development of existing programs around seniors and population ageing.


Human Resources and Social Development Canada Public Consultations Website
"
Human Resources and Social Development Canada (HRSDC) is committed to consulting with Canadians on the issues that affect their daily lives. Through consultations, the department gains a greater understanding of the perspectives of a wide range of citizens, stakeholders and experts and therefore develops better, more informed and more effective policies and programs for Canadians.
Your opinion matters (bolding added). We invite you to visit this site regularly to learn more about our consultation activities and how you can get involved."

Consultations in progress:
* Canada Student Loans Program Online Consultation
(Not exactly "in progress" - the consultation ran from September 7 to 28, 2007, and it is February 18, 2008 as I write this.)

Public Consultations Reports:
* Creation of Child Care Spaces (summer 2006)
(this is the second element of the Universal Child Care Plan, which also includes the Universal Child Care Benefit.)
* Post Secondary Education and Training Online Consultation
(summer 2006)

Source:
Human Resources and Social Development Canada (HRSDC)

Related Links:

For a list of consultations currently underway in other federal departments, please visit the
Government of Canada’s Consulting with Canadians website
* Consultations in progress

<begin consultations rant>

HEY, HRSDC - QUIT DELETING CONTENT FROM YOUR SITE!

If my opinion matters, as stated in the intro to the Human Resources and Social Development Canada Public Consultations Website, at least you could have the decency to leave links to completed consultations on your website.

In late spring of 2005, Social Development Canada (as HRSDC was known at that time) launched a public consultations website [ http://sdc-dsc.dialoguecircles.com/ ].
During the course of that summer and fall, SDC also launched three separate consultations - for persons with disabilities, seniors and caregivers.
All three consultations have since vanished from the HRSDC website. You can't even find them using the HRSDC site search.
Oh, I understand that (a) the consultation period is long past, (b) that Steve Harper's Tories (Canada's Old New Government) took over the reigns of power early in 2006, and (c) that new governments like to build new websites.
Oh wait - never mind. I think I just answered my own question.

Internet Archive to the rescue!
Click the link in the previous line, then copy and paste this URL [ http://sdc-dsc.dialoguecircles.com ] into the box called "The Wayback Machine" in the centre of the page.
The results page is a collection of a dozen links to snapshots of the complete SDC consultations website; the latest link (Feb. 2007) appears below.

Here's a link to the (HR)SDC Public Consultation site
as it existed in February of 2007

Click the link above; on the next page that appears, click the links in left-hand margin of the page to go to the main consultation page for any one of the three missing consultations.

HINT: the "Resource Area" for each consultation contains links to some excellent related online resources, including: General Documents - Outcome Documents from Roundtables - Information on Government of Canada Programs - Government of Canada Publications - Government of Canada Seniors-Related Web Sites

Persons with Disabilities Consultation Internet Archive version (02/07)
"In a world of 'full participation', persons with disabilities would have equal access to the physical environments in which we work, live and play. Media and information would be equally available to those with sight, hearing, dexterity or mental disabilities..."

Resource Area - Internet Archive version (02/07)

------------------------------------------------------------------

Seniors Consultation - Internet Archive version (02/07)
While Canadian seniors today enjoy more supports and services than ever before, many still face important challenges in areas such as health, financial security, public safety, housing, and social participation. Not surprisingly, the thought of living as a senior holds promise for some, and uncertainty for others. (...)

Resource Area - Internet Archive version (02/07)

------------------------------------------------------------------

Caregivers Consultation - Internet Archive version (02/07)
Across the country, Canadians are caring for members of their families, their neighbours and their friends. Each caregiving situation is unique, and each caregiving relationship is different.

Resource Area - Internet Archive version (02/07)

</end consultations rant>

------------------------------------------------------

Income Security Programs

Canada's Retirement Income System
- guide for people approaching retirement - includes info about the Old Age Security (OAS) program, the Canada Pension Plan (CPP) and Private Pension Plans

A Primer on Federal Social Security Contributions (Canada)
By Philippe Bergevin, Economics Division
August 27, 2007
HTML version
PDF version (82K, 4 pages)
"Social security contributions are increasingly recognized by governments as an important source of revenues with which to finance expenditures on social security programs, such as government-sponsored pension plans and employment insurance programs. In Canada, social security contributions at the federal level – contributions to the Canada and Quebec Pension Plans and employment insurance premiums – totalled $39 billion in 2005-2006..."
Table of Contents:
* Overview (Employment Insurance - Canada/Quebec Pension Plan) * Pros and Cons (Equity - Efficiency - Administration and Compliance) * International Context

Source:
Virtual Library
[ Parliament of Canada ]

Canadian Retirement Income Calculator
Enter your personal financial information and the calculator will give you a pretty pretty accurate estimate of your income when you retire. The site is secure- you should see a locked padlock on the status bar at the bottom of your screen - so you shouldn't have to worry about your information being misused

Canada Pension Plan (CPP) rates for January 1, 2007 to December 31, 2007 and
Old Age Security (OAS)
program rates for January 1, 2007 to March 31, 2007 are now available.
CPP payment rates
--- More info on CPP

OAS payment rates
--- More info on OAS

Income Security Programs (ISP) Information Card
- includes both OAS and CPP rates and other info

Source:
Income Security Programs (HRSDC)

---------------------------------------------------------

Canada Pension Plan
General information -
Did You Know? * Canada's Retirement Income System - "What's in it for you?" * Your CPP Statement of Contributions o Request a CPP Statement of Contributions * General Information About the Canada Pension Plan * 1998 Changes to the Canada Pension Plan * Important Information for Common-law Partners * CPP Annual Reports * Quebec Pension Plan
Benefit information - Retirement Pension * Disability Benefits * Survivor Benefits (death, survivor & children's benefits) * Children's Benefits for Students aged 18 to 25 * Forms Payment information - Canada Pension Plan Payment Rates * Payment Dates * Direct Deposit * OAS and CPP T4/NR4 Income Statements o Obtain your Tax Information Slips online
o File your taxes by phone or online using Telefile service for seniors or Netfile * Canceling benefits following the death of a pensioner / beneficiary
Fact sheets - Sharing your pension for possible tax savings * Credit Splitting Upon Divorce or Separation * Facts about the Child Rearing Drop-out Provision * Reassessing Eligibility for Disability Benefits * Disability Vocational Rehabilitation Program * Non-Resident Tax on Canadian Pensions * Facts about Changes to CPP Disability * Avoid owing tax on filing - CPP/EI voluntary deductions at source

Canada Pension Plan Annual Report, 2006-2007
- tabled in the House of Commons on December 10, 2007
[ PDF version - 9.5MB, 52 pages ]

Table of Contents:
* TITLE PAGE
* 2006–07: THE YEAR AT A GLANCE
* THE CANADA PENSION PLAN IN BRIEF
o Meeting the Needs of Canadians
* BENEFITS AND EXPENDITURES
o Retirement Pensions o Disability Benefits o Survivor Benefits o Death Benefits o Other Provisions o The Appeals Process
* ENSURING FINANCIAL SUSTAINABILITY
o Actuarial Reporting o A Fair Approach to Funding o Financing
* FINANCIAL ACCOUNTABILITY
o CPP Account o CPP Assets and Cash Management o CPP Investment Board o CPP Investments o Investing for our Future
* MANAGING THE CPP
o Collecting and Recording Contributions o Overpayment of Benefits o Administrative Costs
* IMPROVED SERVICE DELIVERY - SERVICE CANADA
o Reaching Out to Canadians o Delivering Service o Processing Benefits
* LOOKING TO THE FUTURE - SERVICE CANADA
o Information Technology Renewal Delivery System (ITR-DS) o Online Service Delivery o Simplifying the Application Process

Complete list of HRSDC
Canada Pension Plan Publications

- links to two dozen CPP reports and factsheets
- does not include links to CPP annual reports; for that, try the link below.

Service Canada's
Canada Pension Plan Publications Index

- to access CPP annual reports for fiscal years back to 2000-2001, you'll have to scroll to the bottom of the Service Canada publications page.

Service Canada's OTHER list
of Canada Pension Plan (CPP) Publications

<begin rant>

OK, THREE lists.
Now this is getting ridiculous.
I know that Service Canada is a new and dynamic government website, but here's a suggestion for the Web team at HRSDC/Service Canada : instead of forcing all your visitors to check three separate lists to find CPP reports, why dontcha assign some nice HRSDC/Service Canada person to merge all three lists and save us all a bit of confusion and frustration? Also, when one of your web pages become obsolete/superseded/stale, delete it and provide a redirect to the new page that replaced it. Should you decide to leave the dead page on your site --- and I know from personal experience that you do that --- then just add a note on the dead page to identify it as archival material and give your visitor a link to newer related material.
And no, I *don't* have a vendetta against the folks at HRSDC/Service Canada.
Like many people, I just get flustered when I try to use their site(s).
Unlike many people, I have a soapbox.

</end rant>

CPP payment rates
--- More info on CPP

Income Security Programs (ISP) Information Card
- includes both OAS and CPP rates and other info

Source:
Income Security Programs (HRSDC)

Canada Pension Plan Statement of Contributions Online
This online service allows you to view and print your Canada Pension Plan (CPP) Statement of Contributions. Your Statement of Contributions contains a history of your earnings and contributions to the CPP, as well as estimates for any CPP benefits you may be eligible to receive.

Source:
Human Resources and Social Development Canada (HRSDC)

Related links from HRSDC:

Canada Pension Plan

CPP Statistics (also includes Old Age Security stats)

Canada Pension Plan Investment Board
("CPP Fund : $119.4 Billion at December 31, 2007 ")

Related non-departmental links:

From the Caledon Institute of Social Policy:

A Tale of Two Pension Plans:
The Differing Fortunes of the Canada and Quebec Pension Plans
(PDF file - 192K, 46 pages)
Ed Tamagno
January 2008
The Canada Pension Plan (CPP) and the Quebec Pension Plan (QPP) are headed towards an historical crossroads. The most recent actuarial valuation of the CPP shows that the federal scheme is sound in its financing and should remain financially sound for the foreseeable future, without the need for any increase in its contribution rate over the next 75 years. Not entirely so, however, for the QPP. Although the Quebec plan is in no imminent financial difficulty, its most recent actuarial valuation indicates that changes to the QPP’s financing or benefits must be made well before 2050 or the scheme will be unable to meet its commitments fully after that year. This paper examines the reasons for the divergence in the financial projections of the Canada and the Quebec Pension Plans and proposes ways in which the parallelism of the two schemes, which has been a mainstay of federal and provincial policy for over four decades, can be maintained.

From the Department of Finance Canada:

Canada Pension Plan Remains Strong for the Benefit of Canadian Seniors
News Release
October 29, 2007
The Canada Pension Plan is on a financially sustainable footing for at least the next 75 years, according to the 23rd Actuarial Report on the Canada Pension Plan, which Minister of Finance Jim Flaherty tabled in Parliament today.

From the Office of the Chief Actuary, Canada Pension Plan:

Actuarial Report (23rd) on the Canada Pension Plan (PDF file - 799K, 132 pages)
As at December 31, 2006
Tabled before Parliament on October 29, 2007

Executive Summary (PDF file - 710K, 4 pages)
"...despite the projected substantial increase in benefits paid as a result of an aging population, the Plan is expected to be able to meet its obligations throughout the projection period [until 2075]."

Related link:

Pension funds in best shape in five years
Higher interest rates leave average fund in surplus position

October 24, 2007
Canadian pension funds are in the best financial shape they've been in more than five years, and have managed to build up a small surplus as a cushion against future setbacks, according to a report yesterday that credits higher interest rates for the improvement.
Source:
The Ottawa Citizen

Comment:
The next time the C.D. Howe Institute or Fraser Institute questions the sustainability of the Canada Pensions Plan and suggests that we need to dump or overhaul the program, just remember:
Office of the Chief Actuary = unbiased, responsible to the people of Canada.
Right wing think tanks = just a bit of bias, responsible to the corporations that fund them.

-------------------------------------------------------

Review Finds Canada Pension Plan Is Financially Sound
News release
June 27, 2006
"Federal and provincial Ministers of Finance, as joint stewards of the Canada Pension Plan (CPP), today announced the conclusion of their triennial financial review of the CPP. The review confirms that the CPP is on sound financial footing. "Our analysis suggests that the 9.9 per cent contribution rate will be sufficient to sustain the Plan into the foreseeable future," stated the Honourable Jim Flaherty, Minister of Finance. "We have therefore agreed that the contribution rate will remain unchanged." By providing over 3 million retired Canadians with maximum benefits of up to $844 per month, the CPP represents a key pillar of Canada’s retirement income system. With assets projected to grow to $250 billion in the next 10 years, the Plan has been recognized internationally as an affordable model for securing adequate retirement income in the face of population aging and economic change."
- incl a backgrounder "Proposed Changes to the Canada Pension Plan"
Source:
Department of Finance Canada

Canada Pension Plan Pensionable Earnings Ceiling for 2006 up to $42,100
November 2, 2005
- includes, for 2006, maximum pensionable earnings, the basic exemption and employer/employee contribution rates
Source:
Canada Revenue Agency

Canada Pension Plan Financially Sound: Chief Actuary
December 8, 2004
News Release
"The Canada Pension Plan is financially sound for at least the next half century at the currently legislated 9.9-per-cent contribution rate, according to the 21st Actuarial Report on the Canada Pension Plan, which was tabled in Parliament today by Minister of Finance Ralph Goodale."
Source:
Finance Canada

Related Links:

Actuarial Report (21st) on the Canada Pension Plan
As at 31 December 2003
Tabled before Parliament on December 8, 2004
(posted December 8, 2004)
Executive Summary (PDF file - 24K, 3 pages)
Report without Appendices (PDF file - 706K, 47 pages)
Complete Report (PDF file - 972K, 128 pages)
Source:
Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Canada Pension Plan - Statute
Canada Pension Plan Regulations
Source:
Department of Justice

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Canada Pension Plan Investment Board

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Federal-Provincial Review of The Canada Pension Plan
News Release
January 9, 2003
"The Canada Pension Plan (CPP) is financially sound and is on track to provide retirement pensions in the future, federal and provincial ministers of finance announced today following the conclusion of their financial review of the CPP."

Backgrounder
Source:
Finance Canada

Hidden agenda behind the attack on the CPP: study
Press Release
February 14, 2001
Critics of Canada's public pension system are engaging in scare tactics, a prominent pension expert charges. In a new study Pensions Under Attack: What's behind the push to privatize public pensions, released today by the Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives, independent economist Monica Townson says talk of a "demographic time bomb" and inter-generational warfare over pensions are deliberate attempts to undermine public confidence in the Canada Pension Plan.
Source :
Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives


Old Age Security
General information:
* Overview of the Old Age Security Program * C-36: An Act to Amend the Canada Pension Plan and the Old Age Security Act * Important Information for Common-law Partners * Canada's Retirement Income System - "What's in it for you?" * The Old Age Security Appeals Process

Benefit information: * Old Age Security Pension * Guaranteed Income Supplement * Allowance * Allowance for the survivor * Forms

Payment information: * Old Age Security Payment Rates * Payment Dates * Direct Deposit * Canceling benefits following the death of a pensioner / beneficiary * The Repayment of Old Age Security Pension Benefits (Deductions for higher-income seniors)

Taxation Information: * The Old Age Security Recovery Tax * Non-Resident Tax on Canadian Pensions * OAS and CPP T4/NR4 Income Statements o Obtain your Tax Information Slips online o File your taxes by phone or online using Telefile service for seniors or Netfile.

Related Links:

Old Age Security Act
Old Age Security Regulations
Source:
Department of Justice

Old Age Security (OAS) Pension
The Old Age Security pension is a monthly payment available to most Canadians aged 65 or older who meet Canadian residency requirements as stipulated for the purposes of the program.

Guaranteed Income Supplement - "The Guaranteed Income Supplement provides additional money, on top of the Old Age Security pension, to low-income seniors living in Canada. To be eligible for the GIS benefit, you must be receiving the Old Age Security pension and meet the income requirements"
- incl. links to : About the Guaranteed Income Supplement * Applying for the Guaranteed Income Supplement * Renewing your benefits * Eligibility Requirements
* Receiving the Guaranteed Income Supplement * Filing your income tax return * Appealing a decision * Protecting information about you * Other public retirement benefits * More Information * Important Information for Common-law Partners * Questions and answers about the application forms sent to potential clients - 2003

Allowance Program - formerly the Spouse's Allowance
– for 60 to 64 year-old spouses or common-law partners of pensioners who receive GIS

Allowance for the survivor - formerly the Surviving Spouse's Allowance
– for 60 to 64 year-old widowed spouses or common-law partners

International Benefits
* Infosheets (info on international social security agreements Canada has signed with other countries) * Status of Canada's Social Security Agreements* Social Security Web Sites Around the World * Statistics on Canadian Benefits Paid

Old Age Security payment rates
--- More info on OAS

Income Security Programs (ISP) Information Card
- includes both OAS and CPP rates and other info

Source:
Income Security Programs (HRSDC)

 

--------------------------------------------------------------

Income Security Statistics

Includes links to the following Old Age Security and Canada Pension Plan stats:
- ISP Information Card (Rate Card) -
updated quarterly,gives the maximum monthly rates for Canada Pension Plan, Quebec Pension Plan and Old Age Security benefits, as well as other selected figures.
-
Canada Pension Plan and Old Age Security Statistical Bulletin - a monthly publication that provides detailed information such as the number of benefits in pay, the amounts paid, and the distribution of various benefits by age and sex.
-
2004 Canada Pension Plan Contributors Report - an annual publication with detailed statistics on the number of contributors and the amount of contributions to the Canada Pension Plan. Although the publication is annual, the data are 2 years in arrears. This is due to ongoing updating of the Canada Customs and Revenue Agency T4 files prior to issuing.
- Canada Pension Plan Benefit Rates - maximum monthly rates for new CPP benefits from 1967 to date, as well as historical data related to the calculation of CPP contributions and benefits. This publication also contains historical tables on pension index and escalation factors.
-
ISP Stats Book - annual publication, serves as a reference for Income Security Programs. It contains historical data on CPP and OAS monthly averages of benefits, new benefits and net payments in calendar years or fiscal years. Other data included in this publication are QPP, Average Weekly Wages and Consumer Prince Index data Average Weekly Wages and Statistics Canada's Low Income Cut-off levels.
-
Social Security Agreements: Canadian Benefits Paid - data on Canadian Benefits paid (under Social Security Agreements) to people who have lived or worked in another country
- Tables of Rates for Old Age Security, Guaranteed Income Supplement and the Allowance

Old Age Security Benefit Rates to Increase on October 1, 2004
News Release
September 30, 2004
"OTTAWA—Social Development Canada today announced that Old Age Security (OAS) benefit rates will increase as of October 1, 2004. The basic OAS pension, paid to people 65 years of age and over, will be $471.76 per month. This is an increase of 1.1 percent over the rate for the previous three months.

--------------------------------------------------------------

Seniors

New Horizons for Seniors
"
This program provides funding for community-based projects across Canada. Projects encourage seniors to continue to play an important role in their community by:
* helping those in need;
* providing leadership; and
* sharing their wisdom and experiences.
Calls for Applications are issued once or twice a year. Application deadlines may vary for each province and territory.
- incl. links to : Call for Applications - News Release - About the Program - Who can apply? - What will the program fund? - What is the application process? - How does an organization apply? - Contact New Horizons for Seniors - Frequently Asked Questions

Federal-Provincial-Territorial Ministers Responsible for Seniors share commitment to working together for seniors
News Release
QUÉBEC, May 26, 2005
"Ministers Responsible for Seniors met for two days in Québec City and reaffirmed their commitment to work together to continue preparing for the challenges and opportunities facing their governments and Canadian society as a result of our growing seniors' population. Canada's population is changing. Today one in eight persons is over 65; in less than 20 years, that number will be one in five. As a result, the needs for health care, housing, and other social services will change in the coming years."
Source:
Social Development Canada

Social Development Canada Launches the 2004 New Horizons for Seniors Program
News Release
October 22, 2004
"OTTAWA—The Honourable Ken Dryden, Minister of Social Development Canada, the Honourable Tony Ianno, Minister of State for Families and Caregivers and the Honourable Eleni Bakopanos, Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Social Development, today launched the 2004 New Horizons for Seniors program. The new program, first announced in last March's budget, is part of the Government of Canada's commitment to strengthen Canada's social foundations. The program will support a range of community-based projects across Canada that will enable seniors to participate in social activities, pursue an active life and contribute to their communities."

--------------------------------------------------------------

Children and Families

- incl. links to:
Partnership Initiatives and Funding Programs (National Child Benefit - Children and families - Inter-country Adoption Services - Understanding the Early Years)
Financial Benefits (Children's Benefits - Survivor Benefits - Canada Education Savings Grant - Canada Learning Bond - Registered Education Savings Plans)
Social Insurance Number
Financial Assistance and Planning

Related links:

* Canada's Universal Child Care Plan - "Provides Choice, Support and Spaces."
* Canada Child Tax Benefit
(CCTB)
*** Child Disability Benefit
(CDB)
* Service Canada - Children
* Child & Family Canada
* Centres of Excellence for Children's Well-Being
* National Children's Agenda
* Early Childhood Development and Early Learning and Child Care

-------------------

Canada's New Government Celebrates Giving Parents Greater Choice in Child Care
WINNIPEG, MANITOBA, July 10, 2007 - Canada's New Government made a commitment to support Canadian families and give them real choice in child care, and it is delivering on that promise. Since launching the Universal Child Care Benefit (UCCB) in July 2006, the Government has provided 1.5 million Canadian families with monthly UCCB cheques of $100 for every child under six years old.
Related link:

Canada's Universal Child Care Plan - "Provides Choice, Support and Spaces."

A new $1,200 Choice in Child Care Allowance for pre-school kids
And capital assistance for building new childcare spaces
December 05, 2005
- from the website of the Conservative Party of Canada

Happy Anniversary from the Party Poopers!

One year later, Canadian families still have no child care solution
Harper Conservatives celebrate first anniversary of failed plan
July 10, 2007
Monte Solberg, minister of Human Resources and Social Development, is in Winnipeg today, holding a celebration of the so-called “Universal Child Care Benefit”.“I’m not sure what there is to celebrate,” said CUPE National President Paul Moist. “This plan hasn’t delivered a single child care space.”
NOTE: check the right-hand margin for 14 links to related websites and articles
Source:
Canadian Union of Public Employees

Also from CUPE:

Early learning and child care - It's time
July 13, 2007
The Canadian Union of public Employees (CUPE) has published a new booklet that makes the case for a universal, high quality, not-for-profit child care system. The booklet outlines the major issues facing child care workers, and promotes CUPE's plan to help build a stronger system through organizing, advocacy and collective bargaining.

Complete report:

Early learning and child care - It's time (PDF file - 2.5MB, 24 pages)
July 2007
"(...) The Canadian Union of Public Employees believes Canada urgently needs a high-quality early learning and child care (ELCC) system. Many CUPE members are parents with young children. They need quality child care so they can work with peace of mind. More than half of CUPE members are women, and women still bear the major responsibility for child-rearing."

------

Understanding the Early Years (UEY)
- UEY Pilot Projects

Government of Canada announces funding for six new Understanding the Early Years (UEY) communities in British Columbia
News Release
October 12, 2005

Government of Canada announces funding for Understanding the Early Years North Shore in British Columbia
News Release
October 12, 2005

Related Links:
- Go to the Government Early Learning and Child Care Links page: http://www.canadiansocialresearch.net/ecd.htm

--------------------------------------------------------------

Persons with Disabilities

- incl. links to the following :
* Financial Benefits
o CPP Disability Benefits
o Federal Worker's Compensation
o International Benefits
o Survivor Benefits
* Opportunities Fund for Persons with Disabilities
* The Office for Disability Issues (ODI)
* Social Development and Support Initiatives

Government of Canada supports employment for Persons with Disabilities in the Halifax Regional Municipality
News Release
October 13, 2005
Related Link:
Opportunities Fund for Persons with Disabilities

Government of Canada invests more than $7.2 million to support the full inclusion of Canadians with disabilities
News Release
April 25, 2005
"WINNIPEG, MANITOBA—Ken Dryden, Minister of Social Development, announced $7,224,608 in funding to help Canadians with disabilities become full participants in learning, work and community life. (...) The Government of Canada is investing in the organizations through the Social Development Partnerships Program — Disability component (SDPP-D), which includes the Community Inclusion Initiative.
- incl. Backgrounder with more detail about SDPP-D and multi-year organizational grant funding
Source:
Social Development Canada (SDC)

Related Links:

Community Inclusion Initiative
"(...) The Community Inclusion Fund (CIF) was launched in 1997 following the deinstitutionalization initiative under the National Strategy for the Integration of Persons with Disabilities. The primary aim of the Initiative is to strengthen community capacities to secure inclusion and citizenship for people with intellectual disabilities and their families."

Social Development Partnership Program (SDC)
"The Social Development Partnership Program is administered by the Community Development and Partnerships Directorate and the Office for Disability Issues. It provides funding to non-profit organizations, educational institutions, research institutes, and professional associations working to meet the social development needs of persons with disabilities, children and their families, or other vulnerable or excluded populations in Canada."

Call for letters of Intent, Social Development Partnerships Program
- Voluntary Sector Policy Dialogue at the Local, Regional, and National Levels

October 2005
"This Letter of Intent process is being undertaken under to support the design, development and delivery of bottom-up, community-based, voluntary sector policy dialogue at the local, regional and national levels through pan-Canadian networks. Social Development Canada is seeking voluntary sector views through a bottom-up, community-based dialogue at the local, regional and national levels, on some of the key issues related to the voluntary sector."

Related Link:

Social Development Partnerships Program
Terms and Conditions

Community Development & Partnerships Directorate (CDPD)
"CDPD works to advance the social priorities of the Government of Canada related to children and their families by working with the voluntary sector and by making strategic investments that build knowledge, facilitate information sharing, and support effective practices in early learning."

Office for Disability Issues
"The Office for Disability Issues (ODI) is a focal point within the Government of Canada for key partners working to promote the full participation of Canadians with disabilities in learning, work and community life. We strive to provide leadership in this area of shared responsibility."

Canada Celebrates International Day of Disabled Persons
News Release
December 4, 2006
"(...) In honour of the International Day of Disabled Persons, Minister Finley released the fourth Federal Disability Report, Advancing the Inclusion of People with Disabilities (2006) today. The report provides an overview of the activities, results and expenditures of more than 50 federal programs and initiatives that support the needs of Canadians with disabilities."

Complete report:

Advancing the Inclusion of People with Disabilities (2006)
HTML version
PDF version (1.2MB, 109 pages)
Text version
Advancing the Inclusion of People with Disabilities 2006 is the Government of Canada’s fourth comprehensive report on disability in Canada.
"The 2006 federal disability report provides information on over 50 federal programs and initiatives, their level of expenditure, the key findings of any available internal or external evaluations or audits, and any research studies or client surveys of which these programs and initiatives were the subject matter. All these programs and initiatives reflect the Government of Canada’s commitment to address disability issues and reduce the effects of the socio-economic and physical environments."
The report's chapters: Human Rights and Culture * Accessibility and Disability Supports * Learning, Skills and Employment * Income, Income Support and Tax Measures * Health and Well-Being

Earlier reports - links to over a dozen reports, programs and other resources
Other disability publications
--- links to 20+ reports going right back to the 1981 Obstacles report

- Go to the Disability Links page: http://www.canadiansocialresearch.net/disbkmrk.htm

The Multilateral Framework for Labour Market Agreements for Persons with Disabilities
"On December 5, 2003, Ministers Responsible for Social Services [exceptions noted for Quebec and the territories] approved the Multilateral Framework for Labour Market Agreements for Persons with Disabilities, which replaces the Employability Assistance for People with Disabilities initiative. [On the same date,] Ministers also approved the companion Framework for Demonstration or Bilateral Evaluations.
[Excerpt from the Introduction ]
The Multilateral Framework came into effect on April 1, 2004.
- incl. links to : Background - Principles - Goal and Objectives - Priority Areas - Annual Plan - Funding Arrangements - Base Funding - Accountability - Evaluation - Bilateral Agreements - Future Commitments

For more info about the national framework and the agreements signed with other jurisdictions to date, go to the Disability Links page:
http://www.canadiansocialresearch.net/disbkmrk.htm

Source:
Benefits and Services for Persons with Disabilities
[NOTE: you'll also find info concerning the Employability Assistance for People with Disabilities initiative on this page]
- from the Social Union website

---------------------------------------------------

Canada's New Government Announces
$223 Million for Agreements to Assist People With Disabilities

News Release
BURNABY, BC
Feb. 16, 2007 - The Honourable Monte Solberg, Minister of Human Resources and Social Development, today announced an investment of $223 million to help Canadians with disabilities develop skills and secure meaningful, long-term employment. (...) Through the Labour Market Agreements for Persons with Disabilities, the federal government works with provinces to put in place programs to assist people with disabilities to overcome barriers and become active in the labour force. Today's announcement extends those agreements to March 31, 2008.
Source:
CCNMatthews ("News Distribution Experts")

---------------------------------------------------

See also:

Employability Assistance for People with Disabilities (EAPD)
Source:
Benefits and Services for Persons with Disabilities
[Social Union website]

Related links:
Go to the Disability Links page: http://www.canadiansocialresearch.net/disbkmrk.htm

---------------------------------------------------

Related Links:

Government of Canada Disability Agenda
[ Office for Disability Issues ]
[ Social Development Canada (SDC) ]
- More Persons with Disabilities Links from SDC
Inclusion of Persons With Disabilities
===> scroll down to "Better Workplace Integration" for info on the multilateral framework
(from the 2004 Federal Budget Plan)

- Go to the Canadian Social Research Links Disability Links page

Social Insurance Number
- incl. links to: * Eligibility Information *Application Information * Forms * Financial Information * Dates and Deadlines * Contact Information * Related Information * Protecting Your SIN * Lost or Stolen SIN Card * SIN Fraud * Information for Employers

The Management of the Social Insurance Number—Human Resources and Social Development Canada
- from the 2007 Status Report of the Auditor General of Canada (Feb. 2007)
- excellent description of the SIN program, issues, shortcomings, etc...
Source: Auditor General of Canada

Independent Review of the Integrity of the Social Insurance Number and Social Insurance Register
Prepared by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
November 27, 2006
Complete report:
HTML format
PDF Format
- (465K, 64 pages)

Social Insurance Number
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

------------------------------------------------------------------

* Child Disability Benefit (from the Canada Revenue Agency)

* Persons with Disabilities Online
"Persons with Disabilities Online is an Internet site where persons with disabilities, their family, their caregivers, and others with an interest in disabilities can access a broad range of information concerning disabilities."
This is the Government of Canada portal to hundreds of links to federal government programs and services for people with disabilities.
- incl. links in the following areas : Accessibility - Education - Employment - Financial Support - Health - Housing & Residential Services - Personal Supports - Rights - Reports, Publications, Fact Sheets - Disability related government offices - Tax Programs - Accessible transportation & regulations

Voluntary Sector Initiative
-
Partnership Information - The Partnership Handbook - Partnership and Funding for Business - Partnership and Funding for Organizations

Social Union Site - The "social union" initiative is the umbrella under which governments will concentrate their efforts to renew and modernize Canadian social policy.

Shape the Future of Regulation in Canada - While the regulatory system we currently have in Canada has served us well, it was largely developed for an industrial economy. Canada now needs a 21st century regulatory approach that reflects Canadian values, the realities of the knowledge economy and changing market imperatives. The External Advisory Committee on Smart Regulation invites you to help Shape the Future of Regulation in Canada.

------------------------------------------------------------------

Strategic Directions and Communications
"Strategic Policy is the centre of the Department's policy development work. It plays a key role in integrating work in other areas of the department and supporting the Minister in meeting policy challenges. It also provides corporate strategic support for the Minister and Deputy Minister in the area of Intergovernmental relations."
NOTE: this is the new designation for the old Strategic Policy Branch.

Strategic Policy
NOTE: this is the new designation for the old Social Policy Directorate.

Social Assistance Statistical Report: 2005
August 2006 (Second edition)
Report prepared by:
Federal-Provincial-Territorial Directors of Income Support

NOTE: Chapter Two of the report is a five-page descriptive overview of social assistance in Canada in 2005. It provides information about the federal contributions to provincial, territorial and municipal social assistance under the Canada Assistance Plan (1996-1996), the Canada Health and Social transfer (1996-2004) and the Canada Social Transfer (2004 to date).
Other chapters provide, for each province and territory, some general information of eligibility (including asset and income exemption levels) and benefits, as well as an impressive number of statistical tables, graphs and charts providing numbers of cases and beneficiaries (time series statistics going back as far as the mid-1990s, depending on the jurisdiction), profile information (age/education/sex of household head, cases by reason for assistance) and even (for most jurisdictions) the percentage of households reporting income.

Complete report
in one PDF file
- (921K, 174 pages)

Link to the first edition of this report:
Social Assistance Statistical Report: 2004

Source:
Social Program Analysis
Strategic Policy - Children and Families

NOTES:
1. this is where I worked before my retirement in 2003 - Gilles
2. yes, I know that the link above takes you to a page called "Social Policy", but the group's name changes more often than its website, and that's where you'll find the social assistance statistical report.
3. be sure to click the link above and peruse the list of reports that are available on this page - the words "Gold Mine" come to mind. The words "Best-Kept Secret" also spring to mind, because the reports on this page tend to just appear here as if by magic, without so much as a peep in the Departmental "What's New" page.
<Argh.>

-------------------------------------------------------------------------

When Working is not enough to Escape Poverty:
An Analysis of Canada's Working Poor

By Dominique Fleury and Myriam Fortin
Policy Research Group
Human Resources and Social Development Canada
August 2006
(Posted to the HRSDC website April 2007)
NOTE: the link above takes you to the title page, where you'll find links to two related publications (released in 2001 and 2002) from the same authors : What Does it mean to be Poor and Working? (2002) and The Other Face of Working Poverty (2001), as well as a link to the table of contents(see the next link below) and a link to the next page in the file.

Table of Contents:
* Title Page * Acknowledgments * Executive Summary * Introduction * Chapter 1: Literature Review on Working Poverty * Chapter 2: Who Are the Working Poor? * Chapter 3: A Descriptive Profile of Working Poor Canadians for 2001 * Chapter 4: Determinants of Poverty Among Workers * Chapter 5: Greater Family Work Effort as a Means of Escaping Working Poverty * Chapter 6: Should Self-Employed and Salaried Working Poor Canadians be Treated Differently? * Chapter 7: Impact of Increasing Hourly Wages on the Earnings of Salaried Workers * Chapter 8: The Situation of Working Poor Canadians Over the Longer Term * Summary and Policy Considerations * Appendix A: Data * Appendix B: Logistic Regressions: Technical Details * Appendix C: Logistic Regressions: Methodological Details * Appendix D: Robustness of the Results to Definitional Changes * Appendix E: Earning Potential of Working Families * Appendix F: Limitations and Mechanics of Simulations Conducted to Assess the Impact on (Working) Poverty of Increasing the Minimum Wage * Bibliography

PDF version of this report (1.2MB, 174 pages)

En français :

Lorsque travailler ne suffit pas afin d'échapper à la pauvreté: une
analyse de la pauvreté chez les travailleurs au Canada
Page couverture
Table des matières
Format PDF
(1,4Mo, 206 pages)

Links to two more recent papers by the same authors:
(NOTE: these two texts are available from the Policy Research Initiative)

What Does it mean to be Poor and Working?
• This paper discusses the spending patterns and living conditions of working poor families in 2002, using data from the Survey of Household Spending.

The Other Face of Working Poverty
• This paper looks at low-income Canadians who were active in the labour market in 2001 according to the number of hours that they worked, using data from the Survey of Labour and Income Dynamics.

----------------------------------

Social Security Statistics, Canada and Provinces
1978-79 to 2002-03
Updated June 2005

This is a goldmine of statistical information (beneficiary data and expenditure data) on current and defunct Canadian federal social programs, and even some on provincial/territorial programs.

This report offers 25 years of longitudinal data on costs and numbers of beneficiaries for most programs - over 100 tables - covering a large number of programs --- here's a partial list:
- Child Tax Benefit, Family Allowances, the Child Tax Credit, Old Age Security/Guaranteed Income Supplement/Spouse's Allowance ("The Allowance"), Federal Training and Employment Programs, Federal Goods and Services Tax Credit, the Canada/Quebec Pension Plans, War Veterans' and Civilian War Allowances, Veterans' and Civilians' Disability Pensions, Unemployment/Employment Insurance, the Canada Assistance Plan, Workers' Compensation, Youth Allowances, Social Assistance and Social Services for Registered Indians --- and more...
Source:
Social Policy Directorate

[ Social Development Canada ]

Preface (short blurb only)

List of Tables
[Read the Introductory notes at the top of the page and in Appendix A of this report for all methodological notes.]
"...Tables in this report have been organized into two parts. Part I presents three Overview Tables which illustrate the trends in social security expenditures by all levels of government for Canada. Part II comprises Component Tables which provide data on beneficiaries and expenditures for individual programs."

A number of tables were removed from this edition of the Social Security Statistics report, including some tables with info on Blind Persons' Allowances, Disabled Persons' Allowances and Unemployed Assistance.
Check older editions of this report for those data.

Many of the tables are historical and likely of little interest except to historians and CAP-o-philes --- they offer historical caseload and expenditure statistics on each of the CAP cost-sharing components (General Assistance - Homes for Special Care for Children and Adults - Child Welfare - Health Care - Other Welfare Services and Work Activity).

Scroll down the list of tables to find a particular program, then click on its name to access the HTML version of the table (the HTML page includes links to the PDF and Excel versions of the table).

You'll find many key stats tables and some interesting analyses here - only a few of which appear below
- includes links to over two dozen tables (Tables 352-911) with info on federal contributions under the Canada Assistance Plan (CAP) and the Canada Health and Social Transfer (CHST) to the cost of provincial and territorial welfare programs.
NOTE: for more info about CAP, the CHST and the Canada Social Transfer (CST, which replaced the CHST in April 2004), see the Canada Assistance Plan / Canada Health and Social Transfer / Canada Social Transfer Resources page of this site.

A few sample tables:

Table 360 - Total Federal-Provincial Cost-Shared Program Expenditures, 1978-79 to 2002-03
NOTE: Table 360 traces the evolution/devolution of transfers under the Canada Assistance Plan (in dollars) from 1976 to 1999. No new claims were paid out under CAP after the Canada Health and Social Transfer came into effect in April 1996; amounts shown as CAP expenditures for the fiscal years after 1995-96 are final settlements with each jurisdiction for all outstanding commitments by the federal government.

Table 361: Canada Assistance Plan (CAP) - Number of Beneficiaries of General Assistance (including dependants), as of March 31, 1979 to 1996
- This is a key table for research on welfare programs - welfare dependency statistics by jurisdiction over the years. These are the final, definitive numbers.

Table 362 : Total Federal-Provincial Cost-Shared Expenditures for General Assistance, by Province/Territory, 1978-79 to 1995-96
- this table should be of special interest for welfare historians and number-crunchers - it shows exactly when Canadian government spending on welfare (by the federal and provincial/territorial governments) started looking a little fuzzier. When the feds imposed the cap on CAP (max. 5% annual increase in total CAP payments) in Ontario, Alberta and BC in the early 1990s, those three provinces stopped reporting how much of their CAP dollars were going to welfare (vs. other CAP components covered under the same federal contribution). Table 362 shows that as of 1991-92, the federal contribution to those three provinces for General Assistance appears as "n/a" - so it's been impossible to produce a national figure since then. Unless, of course, one wanders over into the minefield of provincial government welfare statistics, where welfare programs (and related expenditures) have undergone a major transformation. If you *do* want to check out welfare stats for each Canadian jurisdiction, your best starting point is the Key Welfare Links Page of this website - http://www.canadiansocialresearch.net/welfare.htm - which includes links to welfare stats in each province and territory where they're available.

Table 434
Total Federal Payments under CAP, 1978-79 to 1999-2000
[The note under table 360 also applies to this table. ]

Table 435
Number of Beneficiaries (including dependants) of Provincial and Municipal Social Assistance, as of March 31, 1997 to 2003

Table 438
Provincial and Municipal Social Assistance Program Expenditures, 1980-81 to 2002-03

Table 526
Provincial and Territorial Children's Benefits and Earned Income Supplements, Expenditures for Fiscal years 1978-79 to 2002-03

----------------------------------------------------------

* Employment Insurance
"Employment Insurance (EI) provides temporary financial assistance for unemployed Canadians while they look for work or upgrade their skills, as well as Canadians who are sick, pregnant or caring for a newborn or adopted child, or need to care for a family member who is seriously ill with a significant risk of death."
Includes links to: * Employment Programs Policy/Design
* Employment Insurance (o EI Act and Regulations o EI Monitoring and Assessment Reports o Annual Reports - EI Premium Rate and Maximum Insurable Earnings o EI Economic Regions) * Employment Measures * ASEP * AHRDS * Federal, Provincial and Territorial Partnerships * Apply for Employment Insurance * EI Commission

Related links from Statistics Canada:
NOTE: these are just a few samples of the StatCan collection on Canada's Employment Insurance program - go to the StatCan website and use the serach engine to find more related studies.

June 26, 2007
Employment Insurance, April 2007 (preliminary)
An estimated 477,750 Canadians (seasonally adjusted) received regular Employment Insurance benefits in April, a slight drop from March (-0.9%). Overall, 10 of the 13 provinces and territories recorded declines, with the largest occurring in Manitoba (-3.6%) and Saskatchewan (-3.2%). Nationally, the number of regular beneficiaries was 3.1% lower than April 2006 and has been dropping steadily since mid-2003. Regular benefit payments in April totalled $741.2 million, while 221,500 people made initial and renewal claims.

November 1, 2006
Employment Insurance Coverage Survey, 2005
The proportion of unemployed Canadians eligible for Employment Insurance benefits edged up in 2005, according to data from the Employment Insurance Coverage Survey. Approximately 769,700 unemployed individuals contributed to the Employment Insurance program in 2005 and 619,800 of them had a job separation that met the program criteria. This represents 55.2% of all unemployed, up from 53.5% in 2004. Of these individuals, an estimated 516,700, or 83.4% were eligible to receive benefits in 2005.- includes, for 2004 and 2005, a table showing the coverage and eligibility of the unemployed for Employment Insurance benefits and eligibility of mothers for maternity and parental benefits and duration of leave.

Related Link:
Survey of Employment Insurance Coverage
The Employment Insurance Coverage Survey provides a meaningful picture of who does or does not have access to EI benefits among the jobless and those in a situation of underemployment. The survey also covers access to maternity and parental benefits. Detailed information for 2005.
Data release – November 1, 2006
- incl.
Questionnaire(s) and reporting guide(s) * Description * Data sources and methodology * Data accuracy
More Employment Insurance Coverage content on the StatCan site - link to search results for "Employment Insurance Coverage" on the StatCan website

October 24, 2006
Employment Insurance, August 2006 (preliminary)
An estimated 492,240 Canadians (seasonally adjusted) received regular Employment Insurance benefits in August, up 3.8% from July. The increase at the national level was primarily due to advances in Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, and Ontario. These increases, however, may be related to a July timing issue. An unusually large number of July claimants had not received benefits in time for the mid-July reference week, due to the required two week waiting period. As a result, the number of July beneficiaries was low and inflated the month-to-month July to August change. The mid-month reference week is used for consistency with the Labour Force Survey.
Source:
Statistics Canada

October 24, 2006
Employment Insurance, August 2006 (preliminary)
An estimated 492,240 Canadians (seasonally adjusted) received regular Employment Insurance benefits in August, up 3.8% from July. The increase at the national level was primarily due to advances in Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, and Ontario. These increases, however, may be related to a July timing issue. An unusually large number of July claimants had not received benefits in time for the mid-July reference week, due to the required two week waiting period. As a result, the number of July beneficiaries was low and inflated the month-to-month July to August change. The mid-month reference week is used for consistency with the Labour Force Survey.


Women shut out of Employment Insurance: Study
November 22, 2007
By Monica Townson & Kevin Hayes
[ version française du Communiqué ]
TORONTO – Most women are getting shut out of Employment Insurance (EI) coverage in Canada, says a study by the Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives (CCPA). The gap between men's and women’s EI coverage is significant: 40 percent of unemployed men received EI benefits in 2004 while only 32 percent of unemployed women did. “Essentially, two in every three working women who pay into EI don’t receive a single penny in benefits if they lose their jobs,” says CCPA Research Associate Monica Townson, who co-authored Women and The Employment Insurance Program with Kevin Hayes.

Complete study:

Women and the Employment Insurance Program (PDF file - 796K, 40 pages)
Version française:
Les femmes et le programme d'assurance-emploi (fichier PDF - 781 Ko, 40 pages)

Related link:

Employment Insurance short-changes women, study suggests
November 21, 2007
Canadian women are being unfairly short-changed by the country's Employment Insurance system, which was made more restrictive a decade ago and now boasts a multibillion-dollar surplus, a study concludes. The study for the left-leaning Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives, to be released today, finds the qualification requirements for EI have left many women who lose their jobs out of pocket despite having paid their fair share of premiums.
Source:
Toronto Star


The 2006 Employment Insurance Monitoring and Assessment Report (April 2007)
...focuses on the period April 1, 2005 to March 31, 2006. The Honourable Monte Solberg, Minister of Human Resources and Social Development, tabled the report in Parliament on April 27, 2007. The report, prepared by the Canada Employment Insurance Commission, monitors and assesses the impacts of the Employment Insurance system on the economy, communities and individuals.

------------------------------------------

2005 Employment Insurance Monitoring and Assessment Report
The 2005 Employment Insurance Monitoring and Assessment Report focuses on the period April 1, 2004 to March 31, 2005. The Honourable Diane Finley, Minister of Human Resources and Social Development, tabled the report in Parliament on April 28th, 2006. The report, prepared by the Canada Employment Insurance Commission, monitors and assesses the impacts of the Employment Insurance system on the economy, communities and individuals.

Executive Summary (HTML) - includes links to the complete report and to each of the six annexes (see the contents of those annexes below), as well as links to reports for earlier years back to 1997.
NOTE to the young web designers out there: kids, if you want to make your site/page more user-friendly, you should try to give visitors a clue to what's behind each link (i.e., to the content of each annex), NOT simply "Annex 1 - Annex 2 - Annex 3..." etc. as on this exec summary page. If you click the "Executive Summary" link above, you'll have to click on each annex link and open a separate PDF file to see what it contains -- or else just download the entire report, which includes all annexes and which is 879K - not 679K, as noted next to the PDF link - but still a reasonably small filesize to download...

Complete report:

Employment Insurance 2005 Monitoring and Assessment Report
Submitted to: The Minister of Human Resources and Social Development Canada
(PDF file - 879K, 109 pages)
By the Canada Employment Insurance Commission
March 31, 2006
Contents of the report for 2005:
Chapter 1 - overview of the Canadian labour market during the reporting period.
Chapter 2 - use of income benefits
Chapter 3 - national and provincial/territorial information on Employment Benefits and Support Measures (participation in active re-employment measures)
Chapter 4 - overview of program administration, including initiatives to improve service delivery, is presented in Chapter 4. Finally,
Chapter 5 - analyzes the impact and effectiveness of the EI program from various perspectives.
Annexes
1 - Key Labour Market Statistics
2 - Income Benefits Data Tables
3 - Employment Benefits and Support Measures Data Tables
4 - Community Profiles
5 - Key Studies Referenced in Chapter 5
6 - Recent Changes to EI

Related Links:

Employment Insurance - on the website of Human Resources and Social Development Canada
- more EI research and statistics - links to seven reports Employment Insurance (including a history of UNemployment Insurance up to 1994!)

Canada Employment Insurance Commission
The Canada Employment Insurance Commission is an entity under the umbrella of Human Resources and Social Development Canada whose main role is to assist the Department in managing the Employment Insurance Program.

NOTE:
About halfway down the Executive Summary page of this report, I read: "EI and Individuals - Access to benefits : Among unemployed individuals who had a recent job separation that qualified under the EI program, 80.4% were eligible to receive EI benefits in 2004, down from 84.0% in 2003."
Eh?
I thought that the number of unemployed people who qualify for Employment Insurance benefits had plummeted from the 80% range in the late 1980s to somewhere around 40% or less these days. Well, it turns out that access to EI benefits is, like poverty measurement, open to interpretation.
Do you mean relative poverty or absolute poverty?
Do you mean ALL unemployed individuals or only those who have paid EI premiums *and* put in the minimum number of hours to qualify for EI in their region of the country?
As it turns out, 40% is the ratio of beneficiaries to the unemployed. There are actually six paragraphs in the exec summary that talk about the ratio of EI beneficiaries to the number of unemployed people (the "B/U ratio" for those who speak Economese), and about the different levels of access to benefits for different types of unemployed people, including youth, older workers and immigrants.

Related Resources:

Measuring Employment Insurance Effectiveness (PDF file - 72K, 7 pages)
Data Note Prepared by Richard Shillington, Ph.D. - February 2005

The Redistributive Impact of
Employment Insurance
(PDF file - 29K, 7 pages)
November 2005
By Richard Shillington

Employment Insurance: Research Summary (PDF file - 613K, 11 pages)
October 2005
By Jill Black and Richard Shillington
[ Task Force on Modernizing Income Security for Working Age Adults ]

Falling Unemployment Insurance Protection for Canada’s Unemployed (PDF file - 657K, 112 pages)
March 2003, by the Canadian Labour Congress

Employment Insurance Coverage Survey, 2004
June 2005
- from Statistics Canada



Government of Canada announces enhancements to Employment Insurance
News Release
February 23, 2005
"OTTAWA, ONTARIO—The Honourable Lucienne Robillard, President of the Queen’s Privy Council for Canada, Minister of Intergovernmental Affairs and Minister of Human Resources and Skills Development, today announced approximately 300 million dollars in new measures aimed at enhancing the Employment Insurance (EI) program that will benefit more than 220,000 Canadian workers annually."
- includes a backgrounder with more detail on the following changes to EI : Reducing the eligibility threshold for new entrants and re-entrants to the labour market - Calculating benefits based on the best 14 weeks of earnings - Increasing the working-while-on-claim threshold - Continuation of the pilot project to test the effects of increased weeks of EI regular benefits for a second year - One year extension of the EI transitional boundary provision
Source:
Human Resources and Skills Development Canada

Changes to Employment Insurance introduced
by the Government in the 2005 Federal Budget

- Frequently-Asked Questions



History of Unemployment/Employment Insurance in Canada

History of Unemployment Insurance (UI)
- incl. links to 27 separate files covering the history of Unemployment Insurance in Canada, includes a detailed chronology of the program's evolution, from its inception in 1940 right up to the 1994 Unemployment Insurance amendments; also includes the following special sections : Developments Between the Wars - The 1940, 1955 and 1971 Unemployment Insurance Act(s) - The 1970 White Paper - Major Studies of Unemployment Insurance - Conclusion and Perspectives - Ministers Responsible for Unemployment Insurance - Bibliography
NOTE: the focus of this history is the rules of the program, but you'll also find some interesting quantitative information here. For each year starting in the 1940s, you'll see the average national unemployment rate, total benefits paid and the cumulative UI Fund balance.
For example:
In 1941, total benefits paid amounted to $28,000 and the Cumulative UI Fund balance was $44 million; in 1946 (the first year unemployment data was tracked), the average national unemployment rate was 3.4 per cent. By 1993, total benefits paid out amounted to $18.374 billion, the Cumulative UI Account balance was - $5.884 billion (that's *minus* $5.8 billion) and the average national unemployment rate was 11.2 per cent.
[Starting with the year 1972, the report also provides info about the annual UI Premium rate and the maximum weekly insurable earnings.]

Unemployment Insurance / Employment Insurance Legislative History (PDF file - 49K, 4 pages)
- complements the above information and updates it to September 2003
Source:
Appendix 6 of the 2003 Employment Insurance Monitoring and Assessment Report from HRSDC (see the box above this one)

Source:
Human Resources and Skills Development Canada (HRSDC)

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Employment Insurance in Canada: Recent Trends and Policy Changes (PDF file - 87K, 24 pages)
September 1998
- incl. Chronology of Unemployment (Employment) Insurance Legislation Since 1971 (pages 15-16)

So