Welcome to the weekly Canadian Social Research Newsletter, a listing of the new links added to the Canadian Social Research Links website in the past week.
The e-mail version of this week's issue of the newsletter is going out to 1369
subscribers.
Scroll
to the bottom of this newsletter to see some notes and a disclaimer.
PLEASE NOTE THAT
THERE WILL BE NO CANADIAN SOCIAL RESEARCH NEWSLETTER NEXT WEEK.
I'll be attending the 12th Social Welfare Policy Conference in Fredericton:
http://www.ccsd.ca/cswp/2005/program.htm
- hope to see you there!
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
IN THIS ISSUE:
1. G-8 pledges $40 billion US in debt relief - June 11
1. G-8 pledges $40 billion US in debt relief - June 11 |
G-8
pledges $40 billion US in debt relief
June 11, 2005
"Finance
ministers from the Group of Eight industrialized nations, including Canadian Finance
Minister Ralph Goodale, agreed Saturday to a historic deal cancelling at least
$40 billion US worth of debt owed by the world's poorest countries."
Source:
Canada.com
Google
News search Results : "G-8, debt
relief"
Google Web Search Results : "G-8,
debt relief"
Source:
Google.ca
-
Go to the Globalization Links page: http://www.canadiansocialresearch.net/global.htm
- Go to the Government Social Research Links in Other Countries page: http://www.canadiansocialresearch.net/internat.htm
2.
Lifting the Boats: Policies to Make Work Pay
(report) - June 10 |
Lifting
the Boats: Policies to Make Work Pay (PDF file
- 1.6MB, 53 pages)
Research Report
by Ron Saunders
June 2005
"In Lifting
the Boats: Policies to Make Work Pay, Ron Saunders, Director of CPRN's Work Network,
explores measures to help the one in six Canadians who work for less than $10/hour
improve their lot in the labour market and their community."
Associated
Documents:
(all dated June 10)
- E-network : A
Policy Mix For Canada's Working Poor (PDF file - 92K, 5 pages)
-
News Release : A Policy
Mix For Canada's Working Poor (PDF file - 98K, 2 pages)
- Executive
Summary - Lifting the
Boats: Policies to Make Work Pay (PDF file - 71K, 5 pages)
Source:
Work
Network ===> see
more Work Network publications
[ Canadian
Policy Research Networks - CPRN ]
Related Link:
Task
Force on Modernizing Income Security for Working Age Adults ("MISWAA")
-
incl. links to : In the News · Press Releases · Task Force and Working
Group Members · Contact Us · Reports · Frequently Asked Questions
NOTE:
CPRN's President Judith Maxwell is a member of the Task Force and Ron Saunders
is a member of the MISWAA Working Group.
See the complete List
of MISWAA Task Force and Working Group Members.
Read some of MISWAA's
working documents.
Excellent multisectoral initiative!
...and I'm
not just saying that because I'm a member of the Working Group. I should add that
I'm a *quiet* member of the working group - uncharacteristic for me, but Lord,
it's easy to be humble when I'm sitting at the same table as many of Canada's
top social policy outfits and thinkers...
- Go to the Social Research Organizations (I) in Canada page: http://www.canadiansocialresearch.net/research.htm
3.
Kids Canada Policy Inventories |
Kids
Canada Policy Inventories
"The Kids Canada policy
inventories are organized by policy field, as well as by jurisdiction [arranged
from west to east to north].
The inventories are easy to use and navigate.
Just click on the jurisdiction or program that interests you. To find out what
other governments are doing, scroll up or down, or follow the links to a related
table.
Our goal is to make the information as accessible and accurate as possible.
Please let us know how we're doing.
Fields
1. Administration
of Child and Family Policies and Programs in Canada
2. Initiatives
for Children and Families, Government of Canada
3. Income
Supports, Provincial and Territorial
4. Leaves
from Work, Provincial and Territorial
5. Early
Childhood Education and Care, Provincial and Territorial
6. Policies
and Programs for Children with Disabilities
7. Programs for Aboriginal
Children [coming soon]
8. Programs for School-aged Children [coming soon]
9.
Children, Families and the Justice System [coming soon]
10. Education Governance
[coming soon]
Source:
Canadian
Policy Research Networks - CPRN
- Go to
the Children, Families and Youth Links (NGO) page:
http://www.canadiansocialresearch.net/chnngo.htm
4.
Telling Tales: Living the Effects of Public Policy (Ontario report)
- June 10 |
Poverty
study full of surprises
June 10, 2005
By
CAROL GOAR
"In an ideal world, the poor would be blameless, resilient and sympathetic
to others who have fallen on hard times. In real life, they're just like any other
segment of society. Some are victims of circumstance; others are snared in troubles
of their own making. Some are good neighbours; others denigrate immigrants, racial
minorities and unconventional families. Some can see past their own misfortune;
others have a permanent chip on their shoulder. Tempting as it may be for social
activists to portray the poor in romanticized terms, it is not the basis for sound
public policy. That is one of the lessons that emerges from a three-year study
of 40 lower-income families struggling to survive in Ontario in the late '90s.
The final report, entitled Telling Tales: Living the Effects of Public Policy
[$], was released yesterday."
Source:
The
Toronto Star
- Go to the Ontario Municipal and Non-Governmental Sites (D-W) page: http://www.canadiansocialresearch.net/onbkmrk3.htm
5.
Early Learning and Care in the City Update
- June 8 |
From the Atkinson Centre for Society and Child Development:
June
8, 2005
Study
urges caution on Best Start strategy (Word file - 30K, 2 pages)
"TORONTO
- Three education leaders who released a study last year advising the province
to rethink its strategy for preschoolers are urging caution as Ontario finalizes
it child care plans with the federal government. Early
Learning and Care in the City: Update 2005 warns that new federal funding for
Ontario must be accompanied by a stronger policy framework than is now outlined
in the province's Best Start Plan."
Study
update:
Early
Learning and Care in the City Update (Word file - 61K, 6 pages)
June 2005
Original study:
Early
Learning and Care in the City:
A New Blueprint for Ontario (PDF
file - 326K, 30 pages)
September 2004
Michael Cooke, Daniel Keating &
Marjorie McColm
The Centre of Early Childhood Development, George Brown College
and
Atkinson Centre for Society and Child Development, Ontario Institute of
Studies in Education/ University of Toronto
Highlights of the original study (PDF file - 147K, 4 pages)
__________
Related
Links
__________
From the Ontario Ministry of Children and Youth Services:
May 6, 2005
Moving
Forward: Governments of Canada and Ontario
sign an agreement on Early Learning
and Child Care
"HAMILTON — Prime Minister Paul Martin, along
with Social Development Minister Ken Dryden and Dr. Marie Bountrogianni, Ontario's
Minister of Children and Youth Services, announced today an historic Agreement
in Principle that further supports the development of quality early learning and
child care (ELCC) for young children and their families in Ontario."
May
6, 2005
Backgrounder-
The McGuinty Government's Best Start Plan
November
25, 2004
Results
For Ontario Families
November
25, 2004
Helping
Young Children Get The Best Start In Life
--------------------
From the Childcare Resource and Research Unit (CRRU) at the University of Toronto:
Towards
a national system of early learning and child care
- includes a broad
(and growing) collection of government and non-governmental reports, press
releases, news articles and other documents dealing with the new federal-provincial-territorial
arrangements for early learning and child care in Canada.
--------------------
From the Ontario Coalition for Better Child Care:
Build
it Right!
Ontario Coalition for Better Child Care Response to the Best Start
Plan (PDF file - 82K, 18 pages)
April 2005
--------------------
--------------------
- Go to the Non-Governmental Early Learning and Child Care Links page: http://www.canadiansocialresearch.net/ecd2.htm
6.
Who's Hungry: 2005 Profile of Hunger
in the Greater Toronto Area - June 7 |
Who's
Hungry: 2005 Profile of Hunger in the Greater Toronto Area
(PDF file - 393K, 28 pages)
June 07, 2005
"Daily Bread Food Bank insists
that charitable food relief programs are only a temporary solution to hunger.
Food banks have consistently advocated that government programs ensure a decent
standard of living for everyone. Despite this work, food banks are still entrenched
as a necessary social service for low-income people, compensating for the government
cutbacks of the 1990s and the increasingly tenuous labour market."
Survey
results indicate drastic overhaul of social assistance required
(PDF file - 60K, 2 pages)
Report looks at who’s hungry
in Toronto in 2005 and how to help them
News Release
June 7, 2005
"TORONTO,
ON – Thirty-four per cent of people on Ontario Works are discouraged from
working because of the deduction of employment income from their social assistance,
according to the results of Daily Bread’s 2005 survey of people relying
upon food banks. As a result, just thirteen per cent of this group reports work
income (virtually identical to the 14% who do so across the province). The loss
of dental and drug benefits is another major barrier to getting back to work as
shown by the experience of people relying upon food banks who are working full-time—46
per cent of them have no dental coverage and only 43 per cent have an employer
drug plan."
Source:
Daily
Bread Food Bank (Toronto)
"The Daily Bread Food Bank is a non-profit,
non-denominational charitable organization working to eliminate hunger in the
Greater Toronto Area. It is Canada's largest food bank, serving 170 food programs.
In addition, we work together to try to end the root causes of hunger through
public education and research."
Publications - links to over two dozen reports from 2002 to 2005
-
Go to the Food Banks and Hunger Links page:
http://www.canadiansocialresearch.net/foodbkmrk.htm
- Go to the
Ontario Municipal and Non-Governmental Sites (D-W) page:
http://www.canadiansocialresearch.net/onbkmrk3.htm
7.
Welfare Incomes 2004 - June 7 |
Fix
Welfare Financing and End the "Clawback" of Child Benefits!
(PDF file - 112K, 2 pages)
June 7, 2005
Press release
"Governments need
to provide adequate financing for welfare programs and end the “clawback”
of child benefits from families on welfare, the National Council of Welfare said
in a report published today.
Welfare Incomes 2004 shows many welfare recipients
eking out a living on incomes well below the poverty line. After adjusting for
inflation, many of the incomes were significantly lower in 2004 than they were
ten or 15 years ago. (...) The report urges governments to come up with new fiscal
arrangements for welfare, calling current arrangements 'complex, unintelligible,
unaccountable and totally divorced from the real needs of welfare recipients.'
An acceptable new deal would include more realistic federal support earmarked
specifically for welfare and minimal standards for provincial and territorial
welfare and related programs. Among other things, welfare incomes should be based
on the actual cost of a basket of goods and services rather than being set arbitrarily
by government decree."
Complete report:
Welfare
Incomes 2004 (PDF file - 2.04MB, 125 pages)
June 2005
Revised
August 2005
Excerpt :
"The
federal government has increased its spending on child benefits significantly
since 1998, but the increases have been offset by freezes and cuts in provincial
and territorial benefits, including the clawback of the National Child Tax Benefit
Supplement (NCBS). Two-parent families with children on welfare in Nova Scotia,
Ontario, Saskatchewan, Alberta, British Columbia, and the three territories wound
up with lower total incomes in 2004 than they had in 1999, the first full year
of the National Child Benefit. Single parents wound up with lower total welfare
incomes with only two exceptions. (...)Despite all the glowing government rhetoric
about the National Child Benefit and a very real increase in federal funding,
the fact remains that many families on welfare were worse off in 2004 than they
were five years earlier. This is a big step backwards in the fight against child
poverty. Both the clawback and the current funding arrangements for welfare are
blatant and longstanding examples of bad social policy, and bad social policy
almost inevitably produces bad results."
NOTE: According to a (separate)
Errata Sheet:
Page 93, Appendix A: Estimated number of people on welfare
by province and territory. Estimates for Northwest Territories, as of March 31,
2004 should read “1,965”.
Highly recommended
reading!
Welfare Incomes 2004 presents estimates of the incomes of welfare
recipients in each province and territory for four family types: a single employable
person, a single person with a disability, a single parent with one child, and
a two-parent family with two children. Also included are comparisons with the
poverty lines and average incomes, and data on welfare incomes as far back as
1986. The report also includes interjurisdictional comparisons of welfare policies
concerning the treatment of assets and income from work and other sources.
Source:
National
Council of Welfare
"The mandate of the National Council of Welfare
is to advise the Minister of Social Development in respect of any matters relating
to social welfare that the Minister may refer to the Council for its consideration
or that the Council considers appropriate."
Google.ca
Web Search : "welfare incomes report, canada"
Google.ca
News Search : "welfare incomes report, canada"
Source:
Google.ca
On
a personal note...
I hold the National Council of Welfare in the highest
regard, because of the dedication of Council members and staff and because of
the Council's mandate (in federal legislation) to inform and advise the federal
Minister of Social Development (Ken Dryden) on all matters relating to the welfare
of Canadians. In my 'former life' as a federal government social program information
provider, I worked cooperatively with Council staff starting in the early 1980s
to help ensure the factual accuracy of their reports. While on a one-year secondment
with the Council starting in the summer of 1996, I was responsible for the 1995
"edition" of the Welfare Incomes report, which is produced annually since 1986,
and I also did the research and wrote the provincial-territorial chunk of a report
entitled "Another Look at Welfare Reform in Canada (1997)". You'll find links
to these and other reports on the Publications page of the Council's website:
http://www.ncwcnbes.net/
-
Go to the Social Research Organizations (I) in Canada page:
http://www.canadiansocialresearch.net/research.htm
- Go to the Key Provincial/Territorial
Welfare Links page: http://www.canadiansocialresearch.net/welfare.htm
-
Go to the Welfare and Welfare Reforms in Canada page:
http://www.canadiansocialresearch.net/welref.htm
8.
Evaluation of the National Child Benefit Initiative
- February 2005 |
Evaluation
of the National Child Benefit Initiative
Federal,
Provincial and Territorial Ministers Responsible for Social Services
Synthesis
Report
February 2005
HTML
version
- incl. links to : Title Page - Introduction - Background -
Description of the NCB Initiative - Evaluation of the NCB Initiative — The
Program Evaluation Approach - Evaluation Findings - Conclusion - Annex One: Report
Summaries - Annex Two: NCB Initiative Logic Model
PDF
version (1.07MB, 64 pages)
Excerpt (p.31):
"In
most jurisdictions, the design of the NCB Initiative has made work financially
more attractive than social assistance for families with children by improving
the difference between minimum wage employment and social assistance. This improvement
was associated with a reduced dependency on social assistance among families with
children. These findings were further supported by the provincial case studies
which indicate that the NCB Initiative reduced social assistance caseload for
families with children. However, there is also evidence that introduction of the
Initiative did not lead to shorter spells on social assistance. Thus, the effect
of the NCB was likely that of reducing the number of families entering
assistance."
Source:
National
Child Benefit website
- Go to the Children,
Families and Youth Links (Government) page:
http://www.canadiansocialresearch.net/chnbkmrk.htm
- Go to the
Unofficial Social Union Links page: http://www.canadiansocialresearch.net/socu.htm
9.
From Statistics Canada: |
From Statistics Canada:
Low
income cut-offs for 2004
and low income measures for 2002 (PDF
file - 217K, 34 pages)
April 2005
Low
income cutoffs from 1994 - 2003 and
low income measures from 1992 - 2001
(PDF file - 288K, 38 pages)
March 2004
Source:
Income
research paper series - links to 150+ studies going back to 1993
Low
Income Measurement in Canada (PDF file - 220K, 20 pages)
December
2004
by Philip Giles
Description and comparison of measures of low income:
- Low-income cutoffs (LICO)
- Low income measures (LIM)
- Market Basket
Measure (MBM)
- Future developments
"On
poverty and low income" - by Ivan Fellegi (1997)
The Chief Statistician
of Canada explains why his agency's low income cut-offs should not be used as
the "official" poverty line.
Related Link:
2004
Poverty Lines
May 5, 2005
"The LICOs are
published by Statistics Canada. Persons and families living below these income
levels are considered to be living in "straitened circumstances." There are 35
different LICOs, varying according to family size and size of community. The LICOs
are more popularly known as Canada's poverty lines."
Source:
Canadian
Council on Social Development
- Go to the Poverty Measures Links page: http://www.canadiansocialresearch.net/poverty.htm
10. What's
New from the Childcare Resource and Research Unit - June 10 |
What's
New - from the Childcare Resource
and Research Unit (CRRU) - University of Toronto
Each week, the Childcare Resource and Research Unit disseminates its "e-mail news notifier", an e-mail message with a dozen or so links to new reports, studies and child care in the news (media articles) by the CRRU or another organization in the field of early childhood education and care (ECEC). What you see below is content from the most recent issue of the notifier.
*
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
NEW POSTINGS AVAILABLE
ON THE
CHILDCARE RESOURCE AND RESEARCH
UNIT’S WEBSITE
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
* * * *
--------------------
WHATS
NEW
--------------------
>>
Shedding new light on staff recruitment and retention challenges in child care
Report
for the Child Care Human Resources Sector Council uses further, more in depth
analysis of You Bet I Care! data sets to explore recruitment and retention issues
in child care.
>>
Early learning and care in the city: Update June 2005
Report from
the Atkinson Centre & George Brown College responds to Ontario’s Best
Start Plan; warns that federal funding must be accompanied by a stronger policy
framework.
>>
Welfare incomes 2004
Report from the National Council of Welfare
presents welfare rates for each province and territory in Canada; discusses the
clawback of the National Child Benefit Supplement.
>>
Address by Prime Minister Paul Martin to the Empire Club and Toronto Board of
Trade
Speech by Prime Minister Paul Martin outlines his position
on the importance of early learning and child care to Canada.
---------------------------------------------------
CHILD
CARE IN THE NEWS
---------------------------------------------------
>>
Review could debase city's after-school care: New provincial presence means lower
standards, needless duplication [CA-AB]
Edmonton Journal, 10 Jun
05
A proposed review of the Edmonton's role in after-school care could lead
to a big drop in standards that would affect thousands of children, parents and
operators say. Last year the province introduced its first regulations in this
area, which a city report describes as less comprehensive than Edmonton's.
>>
Big pay-off from child care centres [CA]
Leader-Post (Regina),
10 Jun 05
I am writing regarding the article, "Minister wants irreversible
program" in the June 6 edition of the Leader-Post to express my support for the
very important initiative mentioned in the article.
>>
Making cents of child care [CA]
Times Colonist (Victoria), 5 Jun
05
UVic law professor Rebecca Johnson says that despite all the talk about
how kids are the future of the country, the onus for providing, paying and stressing
out over quality child care is piled too much on parents.
>>
Caring for our children [CA-NB]
Telegraph-Journal
(Saint John), 4 Jun 05
Guest commentaries by Tony Hutjens, NB provincial minister
of Family and Community Services and Linda Gould, parent of two children, the
administrator of a not-for-profit 60-space child care centre located in Miramichi,
and the past president of Early Childhood Care and Education New Brunswick.
>>
Psst! - the world has changed. Mr. Lord [CA-NB]
Telegraph-Journal
(Saint John), 31 May 05
Rather than play the family values card in a thinly-veiled
attempt to pander to the conservative vote, New Brunswick premier Bernard Lord
should sign a child care deal as soon as possible with Ottawa that sees the money
go where it is intended and needed – New Brunswick’s child care system.
>>
Maybe preschool is the problem [US]
New York Times, 22 May 05
If
six out of every 1,000 preschool children are expelled at the tender age of 4
whose fault is that? "Two-career families" - code words for working mothers -
would be the easiest target, followed by violent cartoons or some electronic toy.
But maybe, some education experts say, the problems stem from preschool itself.
>>
Move to outlaw schools-for-profit [AU]
The Queensland Government
will legislate to thwart plans by Australia's largest child care provider to set
up for-profit "primary colleges". ABC Learning Centres wants to channel children
from its child care centres into the schools in a move it expects to generate
returns of more than 20 per cent.
The Australian, 12 May 05
>>
Minister wants irreversible program [CA]
Leader-Post (Regina),
6 May 05
A national early learning and child- care system must become rooted
in Canadian society in order to make it irreversible in the future, says the federal
minister of social development.
* *
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
This message was
forwarded through the Childcare Resource and Research Unit e-mail news notifier.
For information on the CRRU e-mail notifier, including subscription instructions
, see http://www.childcarecanada.org
The
Childcare Resource and Research Unit (University of Toronto, Canada)
* * *
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Related Links:
What's
New? - Canadian, U.S. and international resources from Jan 2000 to the
present.
Child
Care in the News - media articles from January 2000 to the present
ISSUE
files - theme pages, each filled with contextual information and links
to further info
Links
to child care sites in Canada and elsewhere
CRRU
Publications - briefing notes, factsheets, occasional papers and other
publications
Also from CRRU:
Current
developments in Early Childhood Education and Care: Provinces and territories
Regularly
updated
"This resource is a collection of useful online readings about current
early childhood education and care policy and program delivery issues in each
province and territory. Within each jurisdiction, information is organized into
three sections: news articles, online documents and useful websites."
Source:
Childcare
Resource and Research Unit (CRRU)
- Go to the Non-Governmental Early Learning and Child Care Links page: http://www.canadiansocialresearch.net/ecd2.htm
| 11. Poverty Dispatch Digest
: U.S. media coverage of social issues and programs --- June 9, 2005 |
POVERTY
DISPATCH Digest
Institute for Research on Poverty - U. of Wisconsin
This
digest offers dozens of new links each week to full-text articles in the U.S.
media (mostly daily newspapers) on poverty, poverty, welfare reform, child welfare,
education, health, hunger, Medicare and Medicaid, and much more...
The Institute
for Research on Poverty (IRP) at the University of Wisconsin-Madison offers a
free e-mail service that consists of an e-mail message sent to subscribers each
Monday and Thursday, containing a dozen or so links to articles dealing with the
areas mentioned above. The weekly Canadian Social Research Links Poverty Dispatch
Digest is a compilation, available online, of the two dispatch e-mails for that
week --- with the kind permission of IRP.
Here's a one-day sample of the subjects covered in the Poverty Dispatch Digest:
June 9, 2005
Compiled by the Institute for Research on Poverty, University of Wisconsin-Madison,
and distributed Mondays and Thursdays
Today's subjects include:
Health Care Costs for Uninsured // School Choice // Welfare and Work - Indiana
// Welfare and Education - New York // Wal-Mart and State Social Services - Wisconsin
// Social Services Cuts - Michigan // Predicted Impact of Programs for Uninsured
- Wisconsin // Medicaid - Wisconsin, Ohio // Health Care Program - Minnesota,
Tennessee // Health Care Costs for Uninsured - Washington // Social Service Computer
Problems - Colorado // No Child Left Behind Act - Indiana, Florida // Racial Achievement
Gap - Florida // Charter Schools - Los Angeles // Educational Achievement - St.
Paul, Providence, Pittsburgh // Higher Education for Low-Income Students - Missouri
// Food Insecurity - California, Kansas // Homelessness - Rhode Island
Each
of the weekly digests below offers dozens of links or more to media articles that
are time-sensitive.
The older the link, the more likely it is to either be
dead or have moved to an archive - and some archives [but not all] are pay-as-you-go.
[For
the current week's digest, click on the POVERTY DISPATCH link above]
The Poverty Dispatch weekly digest is a good tool for monitoring what's happening in the U.S.; it's a guide to best practices and lessons learned in America.
Subscribe
to the Poverty Dispatch!
Send an e-mail message to John Wolf < jwolf@ssc.wisc.edu
> to receive a plain text message twice a week with one to two dozen links
to media articles with a focus on poverty, welfare reform, child welfare, health,
Medicaid from across the U.S.
And it's free...
Source:
Institute for Research
on Poverty (IRP)
[ University of Wisconsin-Madison
]
For the current week's digest, click on the
POVERTY DISPATCH link at the top of this section.
Recently-archived
POVERTY DISPATCH weekly digests:
- June
2, 2005
- May
26
- May
19
- May
12
- May
5
POVERTY
DISPATCH description/archive - weekly issues back to October 2004 , 50+
links per issue
NOTE: this archive is part of the Canadian
Social Research Links American
Non-Governmental Social Research page.
-
Go to the Links to American Government Social Research page:
http://www.canadiansocialresearch.net/us.htm
- Go to the Links
to American Non-Governmental Social Research (A-J) page: http://www.canadiansocialresearch.net/us2.htm
- Go to the Links to American Non-Governmental Social Research (M-Z) page:
http://www.canadiansocialresearch.net/us3.htm
12. GEsource (U.K.) |
GEsource
"GEsource
is a free information resource for Geography and the Environment, and is aimed
at staff, students and researchers in the HE and FE communities. Alongside a growing
range of additional services, GEsource includes a core database of high-quality
Internet resources catalogued by subject specialists across a number of disciplines
- the environment, general geography, human geography, physical geography and
techniques and approaches."
GEsource
World Guide: Canada
- incl. Country Profile
* Demographics * Geography/Maps * Economic Data * Articles * Satellite Images
* Internet Links * Landscape Photos
World
Guides ===> same info as above for 270 countries!
Country Comparison Tool - compare up to four countries : Population - Population Growth - Migration - Life expectancy - Gender ratio - Age structure - Birth rate - Death rate - GDP - GDP per Capita - GDP Growth - Unemployment - Labour force - Area- Coastline - Boundaries
GEsource is one of
the partners in the Resource
Discovery Network - RDN (U.K.)
"The Resource Discovery Network is the
UK's free national gateway to Internet resources for the learning, teaching and
research community. The service currently links to more than 100,000 resources
via a series of subject-based information gateways (or hubs). The RDN is primarily
aimed at Internet users in UK further and higher education but is freely available
to all."
SOSIG
- The Social Science Information Gateway
- another partner of the
RDN, well worth an exploratory visit if you've never seen this huge European/international
site...
- Go to the Social
Research Links in Other Countries (Non-Government) page: http://www.canadiansocialresearch.net/internatngo.htm
13.
Recent Working Papers from the Luxembourg
Income Study: |
New from the Luxembourg Income Study:
The
Material Consequences of Welfare States:
Benefit Generosity and Absolute Poverty
in 16 OECD countries (PDF file - 327K, 39 pages)
Working Paper
No. 409
Lyle Scruggs and James P. Allen
Maxwell School of Citizenship and
Public Affairs
Syracuse University
April 2005
"In this paper we examine
more directly the relationship between welfare state generosity in three social
insurance programs—unemployment, sickness and pensions—and poverty
levels in advanced industrial democracies in the last quarter of the twentieth
century. Our results strongly suggest that more generous entitlements to key social
insurance programs are associated not only with lower relative poverty, but also
lower absolute poverty. This supports the contention that promoting relative economic
equality can improve the absolute material well-being of the poor. However, we
find no evidence to suggest that relatively more generous unemployment benefits
systematically reduce poverty. (...) [In this paper] we construct a sample of
absolute poverty rates using disposable income surveys from the Luxembourg Income
Study (LIS) with detailed social program data from our Comparative Welfare State
Entitlements data set to examine the effects of the generosity of public unemployment,
sickness and pension insurance benefits on absolute poverty rates in sixteen advanced
industrial economies."
- [Canada is mentioned six times in this report]
Related Link:
Welfare
States, Social Structure and the Dynamics of Poverty Rates
A comparative study
of 16 countries, 1980-2000 (PDF file - 264K, 30 pages)
Working
Paper No. 408
Olof Bäckman
Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public
Affairs
Syracuse University
February 2005
"The purpose of this paper
is twofold. The primary purpose is to try and explain both the temporal and the
spatial variation of poverty rates in terms of unemployment insurance indicators
and structural/sociodemographic factors. Secondly, the paper aims to test the
‘convergence hypothesis’ of the poverty rate, i.e. whether or not
poverty rates in modern welfare states have converged in recent decades."
Other recent LIS Working Papers:
No. 407. Structural Theory and Relative
Poverty in Rich Western Democracies, 1969-2000, by David Brady, March 2005.
No. 406. Principles and Practicalities for Measuring Child Poverty in Rich Countries,
by Miles Corak, March 2005.
No. 405. Child Poverty and Changes in Child Poverty
in Rich Countries since 1990, by Wen-Hao Chen and Miles Corak, January 2005.
[This
paper was prepared as a contribution to the Innocenti Report Card No. 6 “Child
Poverty in Rich Countries 2005,” UNICEF Innocenti Research Centre. It has
also been published as an Innocenti Working Paper 2005-02, February 2005 --- http://www.unicef-icdc.org/publications/pdf/iwp_2005_02_final.pdf
No. 404. Market Economic Systems, by Frederic L. Pryor, October 2004.
No.
403. Families at the Margins of the Welfare State: A Comparative Study on the
Prevalence of Poverty among Families Receiving Social Assistance, by Susan Kuivalainen,
February 2005.
No. 402. Electoral Systems, Poverty and Income Inequality, by
Darwin Ugarte Ontivaros and Vincenzo Verardi, February 2005.
No. 401. The Impact
of Taxes and Transfer Payments on the Distribution of Income: A Parametric Comparison,
by Samuel R. Dastrup, Rachel Hartshorn, and James B. McDonald, January 2005.
No.
400. Rising Inequality and the Politics of Redistribution in Affluent Countries,
by Lane Kenworthy and Jonas Pontusson, January 2005.
No. 399. Familialism
and Welfare Regimes: Poverty, Employment and Family Policies, by Joya Misra and
Stephanie Moller, January 2005.
No. 398. Poverty and Income Maintenance in
Old Age: A Cross-National View of Low Income Older Women, by Timothy M. Smeeding
and Susanna Sandström, January 2005
No. 397. Production of Last Resort
Support: A Comparison on Social Assistance Schemes in Europe with the Notion of
Welfare Production and the Concept of Social Right, by Susan Kuivalainen, December
2004.
No. 396. L’immigration au Luxembourg, et après?, by Craig
Parsons and Timothy M. Smeeding, November 2004.
No. 395. Ireland's Income
Distribution in Comparative Perspective, by Brian Nolan and Timothy Smeeding,
December 2004.
No. 394. The Age Profile of Income and the Burden of Unfunded
Transfers in Four Countries: Evidence from the Luxembourg Income Study
===>>To
access any of the above papers, click the link below and scroll down the next
page to select a specific study.
Links
to all 409 Luxembourg Income Study / Luxembourg Employment Study Working Papers
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