Welcome to the weekly Canadian Social Research Newsletter, a listing of the new links added to the Canadian Social Research Links website in the past week.
The e-mail version of this week's issue of the newsletter is going out to 1456
subscribers.
Scroll to the bottom of this
newsletter to see some notes and a disclaimer.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
IN THIS ISSUE:
1. From Welfare to Work in Ontario: Still the Road Less Travelled (TD Economics) - September 8
1. From
Welfare to Work in Ontario: Still the Road Less Travelled
- September 8 |
Analysis
of Social Safety Net Reveals Major Gaps,
Says Task Force of Civic Leaders
(PDF file - 119K, 8 pages)
Press Release
September 8, 2005
"TORONTO
– A new report prepared by TD Economics on behalf of the Task Force for Modernizing
Income Security for Working Age Adults (MISWAA) highlights the need for broad-based
income security reform in Canada. The MISWAA Task Force, of which TD Bank Financial
Group is a member, was launched last year by the Toronto City Summit Alliance
(TCSA) and Toronto’s St. Christopher House to identify failings in the present
income security system and recommend a road map for change. The Task Force is
composed of leaders from the business, academic, government and non-profit sectors,
including those with first-hand experience dealing with income security issues."
Executive
Summary (HTML)
Complete report:
From
Welfare to Work in Ontario: Still the Road Less Travelled (PDF file
- 467K, 54 pages)
"Ontario Works and other provincial/territorial welfare
systems have been turned into "providers of first resort" for too many
people and too many things - for a path into work, for more income when work doesn't
pay enough, for sundry health benefits, and for child care. And, not surprisingly,
welfare programs have responded to this surfeit of demands on their systems by
raising entry barriers, with the result that a growing number of low-income adults
are at risk of falling through the cracks." [Excerpt, page 33]
Source:
TD
Economics
Related Links:
Task
Force on Modernizing Income Security for Working Age Adults ("MISWAA")
-
incl. links to : In the News · Press Releases · Task Force and Working
Group Members · Contact Us · Reports · Frequently Asked Questions
Toronto
City Summit Alliance
"The Toronto City Summit Alliance is a coalition
of civic leaders in the Toronto region. The Alliance was formed to address challenges
to the future of Toronto such as expanding knowledge-based industry, poor economic
integration of immigrants, decaying infrastructure, and affordable housing."
St.
Christopher House
“St. Chris has 92 years of experience working
with diverse individuals, families and groups. We provide support to people of
all ages, including immigrants and people who are lower-income. We are not a religious
organization in any way. St. Christopher House is strongly committed to community
development in all aspects of our work.”
Now,
even a bank slams workfare
TD report pokes holes in welfare and EI policies,
offers new blueprint for safety net
Thomas Walkom
National Affairs
Writer
The Toronto Star
September 9
"The worm turns. Old ideas gain
currency again. Now, even hard-headed business people are beginning to realize
that taking a sledgehammer to the welfare state was a bad, bad idea. The latest
evidence is a remarkable paper released yesterday on how Canadian governments
should deal with welfare, poverty and unemployment. (...) What is remarkable is
the report's provenance. It was written by the TD Bank Financial Group, a big,
rich bank. And it appears destined to form the basis of recommendations that a
joint panel of business, labour and anti-poverty activists is to present to federal
and provincial governments next month."
Source:
The
Toronto Star
NOTE: the Toronto Star requires visitors to register their
e-mail address (for free) to access the full text of articles like this one.
I
know that many people refuse on principle to give out their e-mail address (to
prevent their name from ending up on a spam list), but I still recommend registering
for this type of web account --- the advantages far outweigh the hassles. Just
be careful where you register, eh...
On a personal
note...
I find it SO refreshing to see this kind of information produced by
a financial institution --- makes me feel that there's some hope for us yet!
Thanks, TD Economics!
- Go to the Ontario Government
Links page: http://www.canadiansocialresearch.net/onbkmrk.htm
- Go to the Ontario Municipal and Non-Governmental Sites (D-W) page:
http://www.canadiansocialresearch.net/onbkmrk3.htm
2. Literature
Review on the Impact of Provincial Welfare to Work Training Programs in Saskatchewan
- October 2004 |
"Off
Welfare … Now What?": A Literature Review on the Impact of Provincial
Welfare to
Work Training Programs in Saskatchewan
(PDF file - 449K, 37 pages)
by Carmen Dyck
October 2004
Community-University
Institute for Social Research
University of Saskatchewan
"This research
project seeks to understand the effects of Saskatchewan's government job training
programs, such as Jobs First, not only on poverty in Saskatchewan, but also on
participants in these programs. The provincial government claims that job training
programs have decreased the number of people living on social assistance, and
while this may be true, it does not capture the realities of people who have been
moved from assistance into job training programs or minimum wage full time jobs,
neither of which provide an adequate sustainable income. This report gathers and
evaluates the literature on welfare to work programs for both Saskatchewan and
Canada. It seeks to understand the difficulty of living on assistance rates, regardless
of whether they are called training benefits, transitional employment allowances,
or supplementary employment benefits, as well as the reality of living on minimum
wage, the differences for people in rural areas, and the disparities of these
programs for women and men."
Source:
Publications
===>links to over three dozen reports in CUISR's three focused research modules:
1.
Community Health Determinants and Health Policy
2. Community Economic Development,
and
3. Quality of Life Indicators.
[ Community-University
Institute for Social Research ]
- incl. links to : About CUISR - Research
Modules - Research Series - Publications - Resource Library - Other Resources
- Conferences & Seminars - Funding & Training - Employment - Search -
Contact Us
[ University of Saskatchewan
]
- Go to the Saskatchewan Links page: http://www.canadiansocialresearch.net/skbkmrk.htm
3. Gender Equality
Consultation - September to October 21 |
Gender
Equality Consultation
"From September to
October 21, 2005, Status of Women Canada is consulting Canadians of all ages,
with the goal of developing future directions on gender equality. Please share
your views with us."
Click the link above to access a questionnaire asking for your views on specific aspects of gender equality - you have until October 21 to return the completed questionnaire. The consultation website also includes links to the following related resources:
* Information on international commitments and government action
Beijing
+10 fact sheets
* A statistical trends
and patterns background paper
HTML
(Web page)
PDF
(11 pages, 113 KB)
* A background paper on poverty
by Monica Townson
HTML
(Web page)
PDF
(11 pages, 89 KB)
* A background paper on Aboriginal
women
HTML
(Web page)
PDF
(8 pages, 53 KB)
Source:
Status
of Women Canada
Selected recent publications from SWC:
* Rural
Women's Experiences of Maternity Care: Implications for Policy and Practice
(Information posted September 9, 2005)
* Public
Policy and the Participation of Rural Nova Scotia Women in the New Economy
(Information posted September 8, 2005)
* Increasing
Gender Inputs into Canadian International Trade Policy Positions at the WTO
(Information posted August 25, 2005)
* Gender-based
Analysis / Gender Mainstreaming Annotated Bibliography
(Information
posted July 25, 2005)
* Results-Based
Status Report on Implementation of Section 41 of the Official Languages Act 2004-2005
(Information posted July 11, 2005)
- Go
to the Canadian Government Sites about Women's Social Issues page: http://www.canadiansocialresearch.net/women.htm
-
Go to the the Canadian Non-Governmental Sites about Women's Social Issues page:
http://www.canadiansocialresearch.net/womencanngo.htm
4. What's New
from Statistics Canada: |
What's New from The Daily [Statistics Canada]:
September
9, 2005
Labour
Force Survey, August 2005
Employment increased by 28,000 in August,
the result of gains in full-time work. This brings the increase in employment
over the past 12 months to 234,000 (+1.5%). The unemployment rate remained unchanged
from July at 6.8%.
September 9, 2005
Labour
productivity, hourly compensation and unit labour cost, second quarter 2005
Labour productivity in Canada's business sector was stagnant for the second
consecutive quarter between April and June, extending a lethargic pace that began
in 2003. South of the border, productivity growth in the American business sector
was virtually flat, the first time this has occurred since the fourth quarter
2003.
NOTE: Although I scan StatCan's The Daily on
a regular basis, I don't necessarily capture everything relating to social programs.
For example, on September 9, Statistics Canada's The Daily featured two more items
that appeared interesting for social researchers at first glance : Pension
plans in Canada, January 1, 1974 to January 1, 2004 and Longitudinal Employment
Analysis Program, 1991 to 2003. It turns out that the pension plans item is
an announcement that "for the first time", historical data on pension
plans in Canada are available, going back to January 1974 - but those data are
only available to users of CAN$IM. The second item, about the Longitudinal Employment
Analysis Program (LEAP), is an announcement that the 2003 LEAP file is now available
and that a publication entitled Business Dynamics in Canada ($25) is based
on LEAP data. My policy is to try to stick with info that's free, so I don't generally
link to such reports on my site. If you wish to see *everything* that StatCan
releases, just set some time aside every day or two to visit The Daily for yourself:
http://www.statcan.ca/english/dai-quo/index.htm
...or
check out The Daily Archives:
http://www.statcan.ca/cgi-bin/DAILY/daily.cgi?s=last
September
7, 2005
Community
Corrections
Nearly 369,000 adults were admitted to federal or provincial-territorial
correctional services in 2002/03, of which 30% were admitted to community supervision.
At the same time, there were about 50,000 young people aged 12 to 17 years old
admitted to provincial or territorial correctional services, with half admitted
to probation. (Youth data excludes Ontario 12-to-15 year olds.)
Complete report:
Community
Corrections in Canada (PDF file - 972K, 141pages)
September
6, 2005
Study:
Chronic unemployment, 1993 to 2001
Two small
groups of unemployed people were responsible for a disproportionate share of unemployed
weeks between 1993 and 2001. Just 15% of unemployed people accounted for 41% of
all unemployment, according to a new study.
Complete report:
Chronic
Unemployment:A Statistical Profile (PDF file
- 210K, 16 pages)
by Bradley Brooks
- Go to the Federal Government Department Links (Fisheries and Oceans to Veterans Affairs) page: http://www.canadiansocialresearch.net/fedbkmrk2.htm
5. 10th Annual
International Metropolis Conference in Toronto - October 17-21 |
10th
Annual International Metropolis Conference
October
17-21, 2005
Toronto
"Our diverse cities: migration, diversity and
change International migration is dramatically changing the world's cities. When
urban environments have good policies and programs, everyone benefits including
immigrants, refugees and their new host communities.
The
10th International Metropolis Conference, hosted by the City of Toronto, Canada,
will feature some of the world's key thinkers who will stimulate debate on:
Ø
Increasing diversity's effect on the economic, social, cultural, justice, and
political aspects of the world's cities.
Ø The
benefits and challenges of diversity.
Ø Are national
migration policies consistent with the interests of cities?
Registration fees are $1,010 and include access to 80 plus Plenary Sessions, Conference Centre Based Workshops, Community Based Workshops, and Study Tours in and around the City of Toronto. Also included is an enriched Social Program that features a Welcome Reception at the Hockey Hall of Fame, and a Closing Dinner at the historic Liberty Grand. Special registration rates available are a one-day-only rate of $300, and the full conference for $300 for students, and $400 for non-government organizations."
- for more information on speakers, panelists, and program highlights and descriptions, please visit the official 2005 Metropolis website at the link above.
Source:
Metropolis
Canada
Related Link:
City of Toronto
- Go to the Conferences and Events Links page: http://www.canadiansocialresearch.net/confer.htm
6. What's New
from the Childcare Resource and Research Unit - September 9 |
What's
New - from the Childcare Resource
and Research Unit (CRRU) - University of Toronto
Each week, the Childcare Resource and Research Unit disseminates its "e-mail news notifier", an e-mail message with a dozen or so links to new reports, studies and child care in the news (media articles) by the CRRU or another organization in the field of early childhood education and care (ECEC). What you see below is content from the most recent issue of the notifier.
9-Sep-05
---------------------------------------------------
WHAT’S
NEW
---------------------------------------------------
>>
The non-profit advantage: Producing quality in thick and thin child care markets
by
Cleveland, Gordon & Krashinsky, Michael
Report from the University of Toronto
finds that non-profit child care centres are higher quality than for-profits in
situations where there is high demand.
>>
Women and poverty
Fact sheet from the Canadian Research Institute
for the Advancement of Women highlights lack of child care as a contributor to
women’s poverty; calls on government to fulfill child care promise.
>>
In for the long haul: Women’s organizations in Manitoba
by
Grace, Joan
Report from the Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives is the
first report in a study of women’s organizing and activism in Manitoba --
their ideas, political action strategies and impact.
>>
Forging social futures: Canadian Social Welfare Policy Conference proceedings
Full
proceedings, daily highlights and links to papers from the Canadian Council on
Social Development’s national conference on social policy.
---------------------------------------------------
CHILD
CARE IN THE NEWS
---------------------------------------------------
>>
Martin to pledge $633 million for child care, learning in B.C. [CA-BC]
Vancouver
Sun, Sept. 7, 2005
A $633 million, five-year funding agreement with the B.C.
government for early learning and child care programs will be announced Sept.
30 by Prime Minister Paul Martin.
http://action.web.ca/home/crru/rsrcs_crru_full.shtml?x=81444
>>
Workers face premium hikes to finance Quebec's parental leave system [CA-QC]
Canadian
Press, Sept. 9, 2005
Quebec workers will pay more to finance the province's
generous parental leave system, Premier Jean Charest's Liberal government has
confirmed.
>>
Daycare strike called off [CA-QC]
Montreal Gazette, Sept. 1, 2005
Quebec's
unionized child care workers voted yesterday to give talks with the provincial
government one last chance. Workers have voted to set aside negotiations for a
pay increase to focus solely on pay equity.
>>
City workers demand 24-hour daycare [CA-QC]
Montreal Gazette, Sept.
9, 2005
City employees in Montreal, fed up with the struggle to find care for
their children during night and weekend shifts, presented a 5,000-signature petition
to City Council demanding a 24-hour daycare service.
>>
Lifting profit simple as ABC [AU]
Brisbane Courier-Mail, Aug. 30,
2005
Australian child care chain ABC Learning Centres has bumped up its 2006
profit forecast by $10 million on the expectation of further expansion from its
merger with two rival child care companies.
*
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
This message
was forwarded through the Childcare Resource
and Research Unit e-mail news
notifier. For information on the CRRU e-mail notifier,
including subscription
instructions , see http://www.childcarecanada.org
The
Childcare Resource and Research Unit (University of Toronto, Canada)
* * *
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Related Links:
What's
New? - Canadian, U.S. and international resources from Jan 2000 to the
present.
Child
Care in the News - media articles from January 2000 to the present
ISSUE
files - theme pages, each filled with contextual information and links
to further info
Links
to child care sites in Canada and elsewhere
CRRU
Publications - briefing notes, factsheets, occasional papers and other
publications
Also from CRRU:
Early
childhood education and care in Canada 2004
By
Martha Friendly and Jane Beach
6th edition, May 2005, 232 pp
"Early
Childhood Education and Care in Canada 2004 provides
cross-Canada data and information on regulated child care, kindergarten, maternity
and parental leave together with relevant demographic information."
- Go to the Non-Governmental Early Learning and Child Care Links page: http://www.canadiansocialresearch.net/ecd2.htm
| 7. Poverty Dispatch Digest :
U.S. media coverage of social issues and programs --- September 8 |
POVERTY
DISPATCH Digest
Institute for Research on Poverty - U. of Wisconsin
This
digest offers dozens of new links each week to full-text articles in the U.S.
media (mostly daily newspapers) on poverty, poverty, welfare reform, child welfare,
education, health, hunger, Medicare and Medicaid, and much more...
The Institute
for Research on Poverty (IRP) at the University of Wisconsin-Madison offers a
free e-mail service that consists of an e-mail message sent to subscribers each
Monday and Thursday, containing a dozen or so links to articles dealing with the
areas mentioned above. The weekly Canadian Social Research Links Poverty Dispatch
Digest is a compilation, available online, of the two dispatch e-mails for that
week --- with the kind permission of IRP.
Here's
the complete collection of U.S. media articles in this week's Poverty Dispatch
Digest:
(click the link above to read all of these articles)
September
8, 2005
Today's
subjects include: Poverty Statistics - Editorial and Opinion // Hurricane Katrina
and Medicaid // Hurricane Vistims, Poverty, and Race // Minimum Wage - Opinion
// Food Stamps - Opinion // Social Safety Net - Opinion // Poverty and Jobs -
Wisconsin, Indiana // School Choice - Minnesota // Minimum Wage - California
September
6, 2005
Today's
subjects include: Hurricane Victims, Poverty, and Race // New Poverty Statistics
- Editorials and Opinion // High Poverty Rate - Milwaukee // Jobs, Wages, Benefits,
and Poverty - Wisconsin // Poverty and Politics - New York City // Unspent Poverty
Funds - Ohio // Wealth Gap - New York City // Working Poor - Ohio and Michigan
// Minimum Wage - Connecticut // Medicaid - Wisconsin // Shortfall in Prescription
Aid for the Poor - Ohio
Each of
the weekly digests below offers dozens of links or more to media articles that
are time-sensitive.
The older the link, the more likely it is to either be
dead or have moved to an archive - and some archives [but not all] are pay-as-you-go.
[For
the current week's digest, click on the POVERTY DISPATCH Digest link above]
The Poverty Dispatch weekly digest is a good tool for monitoring what's happening in the U.S.; it's a guide to best practices and lessons learned in America.
Subscribe
to the Poverty Dispatch!
Send an e-mail message to John Wolf < jwolf@ssc.wisc.edu
> to receive a plain text message twice a week with one to two dozen links
to media articles with a focus on poverty, welfare reform, child welfare, health,
Medicaid from across the U.S.
And it's free...
Source:
Institute for Research
on Poverty (IRP)
[ University of Wisconsin-Madison
]
For the current week's digest, click on the
POVERTY DISPATCH Digest link at the top of this section.
Recently-archived
POVERTY DISPATCH weekly digests:
POVERTY
DISPATCH description/archive - weekly issues back to October 2004 , 50+
links per issue
NOTE: this archive is part of the Canadian Social Research
Links American Non-Governmental
Social Research page.
- Go to the Links
to American Government Social Research page:
http://www.canadiansocialresearch.net/us.htm
- Go to the Links
to American Non-Governmental Social Research (A-J) page: http://www.canadiansocialresearch.net/us2.htm
- Go to the Links to American Non-Governmental Social Research (M-Z) page:
http://www.canadiansocialresearch.net/us3.htm
8. Human Development
Report 2005 - September 7 |
Human
Development Report 2005
International cooperation at a crossroads:
Aid,
trade and security in an unequal world
September
7, 2005
"This year’s Human Development Report takes stock of human
development, including progress towards the MDGs. Looking beyond statistics, it
highlights the human costs of missed targets and broken promises. Extreme inequality
between countries and within countries is identified as one of the main barriers
to human development—and as a powerful brake on accelerated progress towards
the MDGs."
Click on the link above to access
both the complete report and the individual chapters, plus all of the related
news releases, background papers, charts and graphs and much more.
Table
of Contents:
Foreword, Acknowledgements, Contents
Overview: International
cooperation at a crossroads: aid, trade and security in an unequal world
Chapter
1: The state of human development
Chapter 2: Inequality and human development
Chapter
3: Aid for the 21st century
Chapter 4: International trade—unlocking the
potential for human development
Chapter 5: Violent conflict—bringing the
real threat into focus
Notes, Bibliographic note, Bibliography
Human Development
Indicators
Technical Notes
HDR
2005 Summary (PDF file -
750K, 40 pages)
Human
Development Index (PDF file - 50K, 1 page) - just the list, nothing else
(Canada is 5th.)
Source:
Human
Development Reports
[ United Nations Development
Programme ]
-------------------------------------
UN:
Millions face death as world fails to meet targets for reducing poverty
"JOHANNESBURG,
South Africa (AP) - Unless drastic measures are implemented, the world will not
meet its targets for reducing poverty and millions of people will die needlessly
during the next decade, according to a major UN report released Wednesday. Despite
progress globally, many countries are falling behind, especially in sub-Saharan
Africa, where the HIV/AIDS pandemic is dramatically reducing life expectancy and
creating financial and social burdens that slow development."
Source:
CBC
News
-------------------------------------
Google
News search Results : "Human Development
Index, 2005"
Google Web Search Results : "Human
Development Index, 2005"
Source:
Google.ca
-------------------------------------
Millennium
Development Goals
"By the year 2015, all 191 United Nations Member
States have pledged to meet these goals"-
- Millennium
Development Goals: Progress Report, 2004 (PDF file - 3.8MB, 3 pages)
-------------------------------------
- Go to the United Nations Links page: http://www.canadiansocialresearch.net/un.htm
Disclaimer/Privacy
Statement
Both Canadian Social Research Links (the site) and this Canadian Social Research
Newsletter belong solely to me, Gilles Séguin.
I
am solely accountable for the choice of links presented therein and for the occasional
editorial comment - it's my time, my home computer, my experience, my biases,
my Rogers Internet account and my web hosting service.
I
administer the mailing list and distribute the weekly newsletter using software
on the web server of the Canadian Union of Public
Employees (CUPE).
Thanks, CUPE!
If you wish to subscribe to the e-mail version of newsletter, go to the Canadian
Social Research Newsletter Online Subscription page and submit your coordinates:
http://lists.cupe.ca/mailman/listinfo/csrl-news
You can unsubscribe by going to the same page or by sending me an e-mail message
[ gilseg@rogers.com
]
------------------------
The
e-mail version of this newsletter is available only in plain text (no graphics,
no hyperlinks, no fancy bolding or italics, etc.) to avoid security problems with
government departments, universities and other networks with firewalls. The text-only
version is also friendlier for people using older or lower-end technology.
Privacy Policy:
The Canadian Social Research Newsletter mailing
list is not used for any purpose except to distribute each weekly issue.
I promise not share any information on this list, nor to send you any junk mail.
Links presented in the Canadian Social Research Newsletter point to
different views about social policy and social programs.
There are some that
I don't agree with, so don't get on my case, eh...
To access earlier
online HTML issues of the Canadian Social Research Newsletter, go to the Newsletter
page:
http://www.canadiansocialresearch.net/news.htm
Please feel free to distribute this newsletter as widely as you wish,
but please remember to include a link back to the home page of Canadian Social
Research Links.
Gilles
E-MAIL:
gilseg@rogers.com
----------------------------------------------------
FAMOUS EPITAPHS
On the grave of Ezekiel Aikle in East Dalhousie Cemetery, Nova Scotia:
Here lies
Ezekiel Aikle
Age 102
The Good
Die Young.
In a London, England cemetery:
Ann Mann
Here lies Ann Mann,
Who lived an old maid
But died an old Mann.
Dec. 8, 1767
Playing with names in a Ruidoso, New Mexico, cemetery:
Here lies
Johnny Yeast
Pardon me
For not rising.
Memory of an accident in a Uniontown, Pennsylvania cemetery:
Here lies the body
of Jonathan Blake
Stepped on the gas
Instead of the brake.
In a Silver City, Nevada, cemetery:
Here lays Butch,
We planted him raw.
He was quick on the trigger,
But slow on the draw.
A widow wrote this epitaph in a Vermont cemetery:
Sacred to the memory of
my husband John Barnes
who died January 3, 1803
His comely young widow, aged 23, has
many qualifications of a good wife, and
yearns to be comforted.
A lawyer's epitaph in England:
Sir John Strange
Here lies an honest lawyer,
And that is Strange.
Someone determined to be anonymous in Stowe, Vermont:
I was somebody.
Who, is no business
Of yours.
Lester Moore was a Wells, Fargo Co. station agent for Naco, Arizona in the cowboy days of the 1880's. He's
buried in the Boot Hill Cemetery in Tombstone, Arizona:
Here lies Lester Moore
Four slugs from a 44
No Les No More.
In a Georgia cemetery:
"I told you I was sick!"
John Penny's epitaph in the Wimborne, England, cemetery:
Reader if cash thou art
In want of any
Dig 4 feet deep
And thou wilt find a Penny.
On Margaret Daniels' grave at Hollywood Cemetery Richmond, Virginia:
She always said her feet were killing her
but nobody believed her.
In a cemetery in Hartscombe, England:
On the 22nd of June
- Jonathan Fiddle -
Went out of tune.
Anna Hopewell's grave in Enosburg Falls, Vermont has an epitaph that sounds like something from a Three
Stooges movie:
Here lies the body of our Anna
Done to death by a banana
It wasn't the fruit that laid her low
But the skin of the thing that made her go.
More fun with names with Owen Moore in Battersea, London, England:
Gone away
Owin' more
Than he could pay.
On a grave from the 1880's in Nantucket, Massachusetts:
Under the sod and under the trees
Lies the body of Jonathan Pease.
He is not here, there's only the pod:
Pease shelled out and went to God.
Harry Edsel Smith of Albany, New York:
Born 1903--Died 1942
Looked up the elevator shaft to see if
the car was on the way down. It was.
In a Thurmont, Maryland cemetery:
Here lies an Atheist
All dressed up
And no place to go.