Welcome to the weekly Canadian Social Research Newsletter,
a listing of the new links added to the Canadian Social Research
Links website in the past week.
The e-mail version of this week's
issue of the newsletter is going out to 1871 subscribers.
Scroll to the bottom of this
newsletter to see some notes and a disclaimer.
Canadian content
1. The high cost of homelessness in British Columbia (Centre for Applied Research in Mental Health and Addiction -
Simon Fraser University) - March 21
2. Yukon Budget 2008-2009 - March 20
3. Saskatchewan Budget 2008-2009 - March 19
4. New Brunswick Budget 2008-2009 - March 18
5. Government of Quebec launches Pacte pour
l'emploi (Employment Pact) : $1Billion over three years - March 18
6. Quebec : National Strategy
to Combat Poverty and Social Exclusion - Updated March 22
7. Ontario : new Poverty Reduction Strategy measures announced March
17:
- new dental care plan for families - enhancement of the Student
Nutrition Program - another $100 million to repair affordable housing
units
8. Federal [social spending] Caps and Cuts, 1972-1995
9. Recent releases from the Parliamentary Research Library:
--- Poverty Reduction in Canada - The Federal Role - October
2007
--- Poverty Reduction Strategies in Quebec and in Newfoundland and
Labrador - October 2007
--- Poverty Reduction Strategies in the United Kingdom and Ireland
- November 2007
10. What's New from Statistics Canada:
--- Leading indicators, February 2008 March 20
--- Current economic conditions - March 20
--- Study: Health care use among gay, lesbian and bisexual
Canadians, 2003 and 2005 - March 19
--- Consumer Price Index, February 2008 - March 18
--- Study: Hours polarization revisited, 1997 to 2006 - March
18
11. What's new from the Childcare Resource and
Research Unit (Toronto) - March 20
International content
12. Poverty Dispatch: U.S. media coverage of social
issues and programs (Institute for Research on Poverty - University of
Wisconsin-Madison)
13. U.S. - Annual Update of the Health and Human
Services Poverty Guidelines - 2008 - January 23
14. Welfare Reform: The U.S. Experience (Institute for Research on Poverty) -
February 2008
15. Fair Play for Children (U.K.)
16. Council for Employment, Income and Social Cohesion (CERC, Paris)
Bulletin - selected content (March 17, 2008):
--- Adequacy of social minimums: Workfare, gender and poverty
alleviation in welfare democracies - February 28
--- Beyond the breadline : a poverty threshold based on a general
budget approach - February 28
--- U.S. - From work to retirement : Tracking changes in women's
poverty status - 2008
--- U.S. - A new war on poverty ? Is it time for a new war on
poverty? Winter 2008
--- Global Employment Trends for Women - March 2008
--- National minimum wage : report 2008 - March 2008
17. Australian Policy Online Weekly Briefing - selected recent content
18. CRINMAIL 966, 967 (March 2008) - (Child Rights Information Network
- CRIN)
|
1.The
high cost of homelessness in
British Columbia - March 21 |
Housing
and Support for Adults with
Severe Addictions and/or Mental Illness in British Columbia
(PDF file - 765K, 150 pages)
February 2008
By Michelle Patterson, Julian Somers, Karen McIntosh, Alan Shiell and
Charles Frankish
Source:
Centre for Applied Research in Mental
Health and Addiction (CARMHA) - Simon Fraser University
Related links:
The high cost of homelessness
Every homeless person costs system $55,000, an amount that could buy
supported housing for each of them
By Lori Culbert
March 21, 2008
VANCOUVER - We've been counting them and governments have been
scrambling to try to help them, but a recent university study has been
looking at a new question about homeless people in B.C. - what each one
costs taxpayers a year. The answer is $55,000 per person, or an annual
total of $644.3 million in health, corrections and social services
spending for all the homeless in B.C.
Source:
Vancouver Sun
Saturday, 22 March 2008
Front
page news points out the obvious:
Homelessness costs us money
Source:
The Vancouver
Manifesto
- Go to the Non-Governmental Sites in British Columbia (A-C) page: http://www.canadiansocialresearch.net/bcbkmrk2.htm
|
2. Yukon Budget 2008-2009 - March 20 |
Yukon Budget 2008-2009
March 20, 2008
- incl. links to : Budget Address - Budget Highlights - 2008-2009
Financial Information
- 2008-2009 Projections - Operation and Maintenance Estimates 2008-2009
- Capital Estimates 2008-2009
Related Web/News/Blog links:
Google Search Results Links -
always current results!
Using the following search terms (without the quote marks):
"yukon budget 2008-2009"
- Web search results page
- News search results page
- Blog Search Results page
Source:
Google.ca
- Go to the Yukon Links page:
http://www.canadiansocialresearch.net/yk.htm
- Go to the Canadian Government
Budgets Links page: http://www.canadiansocialresearch.net/budgets.htm
|
3. Saskatchewan Budget 2008-2009 - March 19 |
Saskatchewan Budget 2008-2009: Ready for Growth
March 19, 2008
Scroll down the page for links to the following budget documents:
2008-09 Budget Summary - 2008-09 Estimates - 2008-09 Highlights Card
(40 fulfilled commitments) - 2008-09 Financial Highlight - Budget
Address
Related Web/News/Blog links:
Google Search Results Links -
always current results!
Using the following search terms (without the quote marks):
"saskatchewan budget 2008-2009"
- Web search results page
- News search results page
- Blog Search Results page
Source:
Google.ca
- Go to the Saskatchewan Links page: http://www.canadiansocialresearch.net/skbkmrk.htm
- Go to the Canadian Government Budgets Links page: http://www.canadiansocialresearch.net/budgets.htm
|
4. New Brunswick Budget 2008-2009 - March 18 |
Government
of New Brunswick 2008-2009 Budget
March 18, 2008
- incl. links to : Budget Speech - News release - The New Brunswick
Economy - Main Estimates
Related Web/News/Blog links:
Google Search Results Links -
always current results!
Using the following search terms (without the quote marks):
"new brunswick, budget 2008-2009"
- Web search results page
- News search results page
- Blog Search Results page
Source:
Google.ca
- Go to the New Brunswick Links
page:
http://www.canadiansocialresearch.net/nbkmrk.htm
- Go to the Canadian Government Budgets Links page: http://www.canadiansocialresearch.net/budgets.htm
|
5. Pacte pour
l'emploi (Employment Pact) Announced ($1Billion over three years) -
March 18 |
[NOTA: la version française paraît ci-dessous.]
Pacte
pour l'emploi (Employment Pact)
One billion dollars over three years to improve participation in the
labour market and productivity
Announced March 18, 2008
The Pacte pour l'emploi contains several new elements, and the entire
approach is based on a mobilization of all labour market partners. This
pact revolves around four pillars and contains a series of means and
measures.
Press
release and appendices (French only)
Pacte pour l'emploi
website (French only)
Source:
Government
of Quebec
Related links:
Quebec
wants to coax people off welfare
March 19, 2008
Faced with a growing labour shortage, the Quebec Liberal government
introduced measures to get more people off social assistance and
working in budding industries.
Source:
CBC
***********************
NOTE : the CBC article above states that "about 183,000 Quebecers are
currently on welfare, including 20,000 under 25."
This is incorrect --- those figures represent only those
welfare clients who are able-bodied and employable.
The total number of welfare recipients in Quebec in January 2008 was 488
013.
[ Source: http://www.mess.gouv.qc.ca/telecharger.asp?fichier=/publications/pdf/stat_012008.pdf
]
***********************
Quebec
pledges nearly $1-billion to boost work force
By Rheal Seguin
March 19, 2008
QUEBEC — The Quebec government is turning to welfare recipients and the
unemployed to fill the huge gap in the province's labour shortage.
Source:
Globe and Mail
-------------------------------------
Français
Pacte
pour l'emploi
Un milliard de dollars sur trois
ans pour améliorer
la participation au marché du travail et la productivité
Le 18 mars 2008
Le Pacte pour l'emploi comporte plusieurs nouveautés et
l'ensemble de la démarche repose sur une mobilisation de tous
les partenaires du marché du travail. Il s'articule autour de
quatre piliers et comporte une série de moyens et de mesures.
Communiqué
de presse et annexes
Source:
Gouvernement
du Québec
- Go to the Québec Links (English) page:
http://www.canadiansocialresearch.net/qce.htm
- Rendez-vous à la page de liens de recherche sociale au
Québec:
http://www.canadiansocialresearch.net/qcbkmrk.htm
|
6.
National Strategy to Combat Poverty and Social Exclusion - Updated March 22 |
NOTE: the content below isn't new on the Quebec
government website,
but I was recently pleasantly surprised to discover that it's now
available online in French and in English.
All links below are to English content.
[ Recherchistes francophones : les liens vers la version
française des documents et des sites ci-dessous
paraissent sur la page française de liens du Québec : http://www.canadiansocialresearch.net/qcbkmrk.htm
]
-----------------------
National
Strategy to Combat Poverty and Social Exclusion
With its National Strategy to Combat Poverty and Social Exclusion,
under the theme, “The Will to Act, The Strength to Succeed”, the
Québec government intends to progressively transform
Québec, over a ten-year period, into one of the industrialized
societies with the least poverty.
- incl. links to: *
Summary of consultation process * Bill * Parliamentary committee *
Useful links * Policy statement * Summary of policy statement * Report
on government action
|
Poverty
Reduction Strategies in Quebec and in Newfoundland and Labrador |
An
Act to combat poverty and social exclusion, R.S.Q., chapter
L-7
Québec is the only Canadian jurisdiction to enshrine its
anti-poverty strategy in legislation (passed in December 2002).
As noted above, the goal of the strategy is to make Québec one
of the industrialized societies with the least poverty within ten
years, by 2013.
Among its many provisions, the statute establishes two related entities: a multisectoral advisory body to oversee the implementation of the Action Plan and an "observatory" where information on poverty and social exclusion is collected and disseminated. These two entities are discussed below.
Comité
consultatif de lutte contre la pauvreté et l’exclusion sociale
(Advisory committee in the strategy against poverty, plays a lead
role in the Action Plan)
- incl. links to : Comité consultatif (About) - Initiatives to
combat poverty and social exclusion - Feedback - Press releases -
Publications - Useful links
---
NOTE: The Comité consultatif is a public
body whose role is to advise the Québec Minister responsible for
the application of the Action Plan to combat poverty and social
exclusion. This mission is not unlike that of the National Council of
Welfare (NCW) at the federal government level with respect to the
Minister responsible for Human Resources and Social Development Canada,
that is, to represent the interests of all Canadians in offering
counsel to the HRSDC Minister in all matters relating to social
development. Both the Comité consultatif and the NCW carry out
evaluations and other studies, and they present their views and and
recommendations directly to the Minister responsible and also to the
public. Both groups also monitor the social policies of their
respective governments with a special focus on the impacts of new
policies on the incidence of poverty and social exclusion.
---
Centre d’étude
sur la pauvreté et l’exclusion
(Centre for the study of poverty and exclusion)
The Centre d’étude sur la pauvreté et l’exclusion (CEPE)
is an observation, research and discussion centre entrusted with
providing reliable and rigourous information, notably of a statistical
nature, on poverty and social exclusion issues. Created within the
context of the Act to combat poverty and social exclusion, the
CEPE acts under the aegis of the Ministère de l'Emploi et de la
Solidarité sociale (MESS) and is managed in collaboration with a
steering committee composed of members working in the academic research
or government sector, or working with people who are experiencing
poverty or social exclusion.
- incl. links to:
* Introduction to the CEPE * Statistics * Research activities *
Publications * Lexicon * Useful links
Key Reports
Annual Progress Reports on the Government Action Plan to Combat Poverty and Social Exclusion:
Year
One (2004-2005) Report (PDF file - 605K, 47 pages)
June 2005
Year
Two (2006-2006) Report (PDF file - 965K, 38 pages)
--- Summary
(PDF file - 181K, 7 pages)
October 2006
Year
Three (2006-2007) Report (PDF file - 869K, 32 pages)
--- Summary
(PDF file - 281K, 2 pages)
October 2007
Related links and historical reports:
Ministère de l'Emploi et de la Solidarité sociale
Government
Action Plan to Combat Poverty and Social Exclusion (PDF
file - 400K, 66 pages)
April 2004
"(...)This Action Plan is built around two principles: economic
security and social inclusion through employment, and increased
protection for people with significant employment limitations."
(Excerpt from the Minister's message)
More
links to info about the National Strategy to Combat Poverty and Social
Exclusion
- this link takes you part of the way down the Canadian Social
Research Links page of Quebec government links to analyses and
critiques of the Action Plan and the National Strategy by the
Collective for a Poverty-Free Québec, Canadian Policy Research
Networks and the Canadian Council on Social Development.
- Go to the Québec Links (English) page: http://www.canadiansocialresearch.net/qce.htm
|
7. Ontario : new
Poverty Reduction Strategy measures announced March 17: |
New Measures to Tackle Poverty, Build Opportunity:
McGuinty Government Helps More Low-Income Families Get Ahead
News Release
March 17, 2008
Ontario's plan for a strong economy includes supporting low-income
families so that everyone can have the opportunity to succeed in the
21st century economy.
- The government will invest $135 million over three years in a dental
care plan for low-income families. (...)
- The Student Nutrition Program will be doubled with a
three-year $32-million investment to expand existing services. (...)
- repairs to about 4,000 affordable housing units - another
$100 million will be provided this year
Related Backgrounder:
McGuinty
Government Announces
Three Priority Programs To Kickstart Poverty Reduction Strategy
March 17, 2008
- incl. more detailed info on the three new/enhanced initiatives in the
news release above.
Related link:
Income
Security Advocacy Centre's Response
to the Ontario Government's Poverty Announcement (PDF file
- 36K, 1 page)
Press Release
March 17, 2008
Premier’s Poverty Reduction Announcement:
“A Good Start, but a Long Way to Go”
Toronto – Calling the Premier’s Poverty Reduction announcement “a good
start,” Mary Marrone, Director of Advocacy & Legal Services at
ISAC, said, “But they’ve got a long way to go.” The Income Security
Advocacy Centre is a specialized community legal clinic with a
provincial mandate to improve the income security of people living in
Ontario through test case litigation, policy advocacy and community
organizing. The Premier’s office announced funding for three priority
programs this morning as a ‘kickstart’ to a Poverty Reduction Strategy,
expected by the end of 2008.
Source:
Income Security Advocacy
Centre (ISAC)
- Go to the Ontario Government Links page: http://www.canadiansocialresearch.net/onbkmrk.htm
| 8. Federal [social spending] Caps and Cuts, 1972-1995 |
For the historians out there:
Federal
[social spending] Caps and Cuts, 1972-1995
NOTE: You'll find this new link under "Themes" (the right-hand column)
of the home page of
Canadian Social Research Links
|
9. Recent releases
from the Parliamentary Research Library: |
From the Parliamentary
Research Library:
(Government of Canada)
Poverty Reduction in Canada - The Federal Role
By Chantal Collin (Political and Social Affairs Division)
23 October 2007
HTML
version
PDF
version (118K, 12 pages)
Table of Contents:
* Who Is Poor in Canada?
* Calls for a National Anti-Poverty Strategy – What Role Could the
Federal Government Play?
* A. Key Features of Poverty Reduction Strategies in Quebec,
Newfoundland and Labrador, Ireland and the United Kingdom
* 1. Social and Economic Links
* 2. Multi-Year Action Plans
* 3. Progress Measurement and Administrative Framework
* B. What Could Be Done?
* 1. Key Challenges
* 2. The Canada Social Transfer: A Need for Principles and Objectives
to Guide Social Spending
* 3. Social Union Framework Agreement: A Possible Model?
* 4. Public Accountability and Transparency
* 5. Immediate Action at the Federal Level
---------------------------------------------------------
Poverty Reduction Strategies in Quebec and in
Newfoundland and Labrador
By Chantal Collin (Political and Social
Affairs Division)
26 October 2007
HTML
version
PDF
version (153K, 15 pages)
[ version
française ]
Table of Contents:
* Introduction
Québec's Strategy to Combat Poverty
and Social Exclusion
* A. Framework Legislation
* B. Action Plan to Combat Poverty and Social Exclusion
* C. Mobilizing the Stakeholders
* D. Agencies: Research Centre and Advisory Committee
* E. Measuring Progress
* F. Critique of Quebec’s Action Plan
Newfoundland and Labrador's Poverty Reduction
Strategy
* A. Consultation Process
* B. Poverty Reduction Strategy
* C. Definition and Measurement of Poverty
* D. Action Plan
* E. Current Funding and Future Assessments
---------------------------------------------------------
Poverty Reduction Strategies in the United
Kingdom and Ireland
By Chantal Collin (Political and Social
Affairs Division)
2 November 2007
HTML
version
PDF
version (98 Kb, 15 pages)
[ version
française ]
Table of Contents:
* Introduction
The United Kingdom’s Strategy to Reduce
Poverty and Social Exclusion
* A. A Multi-pronged Approach
* B. Key Objectives and Measures
* C. Measuring Success
* D. Key Challenges
* E. What’s Next? Reaching Out
Ireland’s National Anti-Poverty Strategy
* A. Multi-dimensional Approach
* B. Key Targets
* C. Measuring Success
* D. What’s Next? National Action Plan for Social Inclusion
* Summary
- Go to the Newfoundland and Labrador Links
page:
http://www.canadiansocialresearch.net/nfbkmrk.htm
- Go to the Québec Links
(English) page:
http://www.canadiansocialresearch.net/qce.htm
- Rendez-vous à la page de liens de recherche sociale au
Québec:
http://www.canadiansocialresearch.net/qcbkmrk.htm
- Go to the Government Social Research Links in Other Countries page: http://www.canadiansocialresearch.net/internat.htm
- Go to the Poverty Measures - Canadian Resources page: http://www.canadiansocialresearch.net/poverty.htm
- Go to the Poverty Measures - International Resources page: http://www.canadiansocialresearch.net/poverty2.htm
|
10. What's New from
Statistics Canada: |
What's New from The Daily [Statistics Canada]:
March 20, 2008
Leading
indicators, February 2008
The smoothed composite index dipped 0.3% in February after a 0.1%
gain in January. Overall, 4 of the 10 components increased and 6
decreased. Most of the weakness originated in a sharp contraction of
manufacturing, especially autos, at the turn of the year.
March 20, 2008
Current
economic conditions
There are several indications that the economy quickly shrugged off its
drop in December and began growing again in the New Year.
March 19, 2008
Study:
Health care use among gay, lesbian and bisexual Canadians, 2003 and 2005
A new study published today in Health Reports provides the first
national picture of health care use by sexual orientation. It shows
that the use of health care services differs depending on
self-identified sexual preference.
March 18, 2008
Consumer
Price Index, February 2008
Consumer prices increased by 1.8% in the 12-month period to February
2008, the slowest rate of growth in six months and a marked slowdown
from the 12-month increase of 2.2% in January. Less upward pressure
from gasoline prices along with falling car prices accounted for most
of this deceleration.
March 18, 2008
Study:
Hours polarization revisited, 1997 to 2006
Fewer full-time Canadian workers are putting in long hours
on the job, but the decline has occurred mostly among men and older
workers, according to a new study. The study, published today in
Perspectives on Labour and Income, showed that in 2006, full-time
workers put in 40.8 hours on the job on average, down from 41.5 hours
in 1997.
[ Hours
polarization revisited, March 2008 ]
[ Source: Perspectives
on Labour and Income (incl. links to earlier issues]
- Go to the Federal Government Department Links (Fisheries and Oceans to Veterans Affairs) page: http://www.canadiansocialresearch.net/fedbkmrk2.htm
|
11. What's new from the Childcare Resource and Research Unit (Toronto) - March 20 |
What's new from the
Childcare Resource and
Research Unit (CRRU) :
March 20, 2008
Early
childhood education markets and democratic experimentalism: Two models
for early childhood education and care
20 Mar 08
- Discussion paper by Peter Moss comparing two models for the provision
of ECEC services, the model of the market and that of democratic
experimentalism.
Budget
2008: What’s in it for women?
20 Mar 08
- Report from the Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives addresses the
disregard of women’s issues and concerns in the 2008 federal budget.
Hemispheric
commitment to early childhood education
20 Mar 08
- Document signed by the Ministers of Education of the Organization of
American States to strengthen early childhood education in their
countries.
The
physical environment
20 Mar 08
- Article from Child Care Exchange magazine discussing key physical
environmental characteristics in child care settings.
more
WHAT'S NEW ONLINE »
Child care in the news
· State-funded
preschool enrollment passes one million mark, yet most 3 and 4-year
olds are denied access to public preschool programs [US]
19 Mar 08
· Why
more moms do the daycare shuffle [CA-ON]
18 Mar 08
· Child-care
rebate bad for kids [AU]
18 Mar 08
· Child
care isn’t child’s play [CA-ON]
17 Mar 08
· The
kindergarten dilemma [CA-PE]
14 Mar 08
Related Links:
Subscribe
to the CRRU email announcements list
Sign up to receive email notices of updates and new postings on
the CRRU website which will inform you of policy developments in early
childhood care and education, new research and resources for policy,
newly released CRRU publications, and upcoming events of interest to
the child care and broader community.
Links to child
care sites in Canada and elsewhere
CRRU Publications
- briefing notes, factsheets, occasional papers and other publications
ISSUE files
- theme pages, each filled with contextual information and links to
further info
Source:
Childcare Resource and
Research Unit (CRRU)
- Go to the Non-Governmental Early Learning and Child Care Links page: http://www.canadiansocialresearch.net/ecd2.htm
| 12. Poverty
Dispatch: U.S. media coverage of social issues and programs (Institute for Research on Poverty - University of Wisconsin-Madison) |
Poverty
Dispatch (U.S). ===> the content of this link
changes twice a week
- links to news items from the American press about poverty, welfare
reform, child welfare, education, health, hunger, Medicare and
Medicaid, etc.
March 20, 2008
* Food Stamp Enrollment - North Carolina
* Emergency Rental Assistance Program - Washington, D.C.
* States and Medicaid Cuts - Florida, Colorado
* State Children's Health Insurance Program - Montana
* State Health Insurance Plans - New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Iowa
* The Elderly Homeless - Los Angeles, CA
* Report on the Working Poor - Colorado
* Working Families and Food Prices
* Census Data on Working Parents
* Earned Income Tax Credit - Colorado
* State Budgets and Spending
* No Child Left Behind and Accountability Ratings
* Calculating States' Graduation Rates
* Students and the College Application Process
* Prisoner Re-entry - Ohio
* Opinion: Paid Sick Leave - Maine
* Editorial: Adult Education and Workforce Development - Maryland
* Opinions: Payday Lending and Car Title Loans
March
17, 2008
* Privatization of Social Services - Indiana
* Family Investment Program - Iowa
* Foster Care Programs - Pennsylvania, Florida, Kentucky
* Homelessness in New Orleans
* Hunger and Food Assistance - Louisiana, Maine
* Teenage Pregnancy - Massachusetts, Wisconsin
* Child Poverty - Oregon, Utah
* Earned Income Tax Credit
* All Day Kindergarten - Ohio
* States and Health Care Spending
* State Budgets and Spending Cuts
* High Cost of Utilities - Maryland
* Subprime Lending and Home Foreclosures - Minnesota, Ohio
* Paid Sick Leave - Connecticut
* Health Care Costs and the Uninsured
* Healthy San Francisco Plan and Restaurants
Search
Poverty Dispatches
IRP compiles and distributes Poverty Dispatches, links to
Web-based news items dealing with poverty, welfare reform, and related
topics twice a week. Each Dispatch lists links to current news in
popular print media. Persons wishing to receive Poverty Dispatches by
e-mail should send a request to rsnell@ssc.wisc.edu.
Past Poverty Dispatches - back to June 2006
Source:
Institute for Research on Poverty
(IRP)
[ University of Wisconsin-Madison ]
- Go to the Links to American Government
Social Research page:
http://www.canadiansocialresearch.net/us.htm
- Go to the Links to American Non-Governmental Social Research (A-J)
page: http://www.canadiansocialresearch.net/us2.htm
- Go to the Links to American Non-Governmental Social Research (M-Z)
page: http://www.canadiansocialresearch.net/us3.htm
|
13. U.S. - Annual Update of the Health and Human Services Poverty Guidelines - 2008 - January 23 |
Annual Update of
the Health and Human Services Poverty Guidelines - 2008
On January 23, 2008, the Department of Health and Human Services,
published
its annual update of the Poverty Guidelines, taking into account
increases in prices as measured by the Consumer Price Index.
"There are two slightly different versions of the federal poverty measure: the poverty thresholds and the poverty guidelines.
The poverty thresholds are the original version of the federal poverty measure. They are updated each year by the Census Bureau (although they were originally developed by Mollie Orshansky of the Social Security Administration). The thresholds are used mainly for statistical purposes — for instance, preparing estimates of the number of Americans in poverty each year. (In other words, all official poverty population figures are calculated using the poverty thresholds, not the guidelines.) Poverty thresholds since 1980 and weighted average poverty thresholds since 1959 are available on the Census Bureau’s Web site. For an example of how the Census Bureau applies the thresholds to a family’s income to determine its poverty status, see “How the Census Bureau Measures Poverty” on the Census Bureau’s web site.
The poverty guidelines are the other version of the federal poverty measure. They are issued each year in the Federal Register by the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). The guidelines are a simplification of the poverty thresholds for use for administrative purposes — for instance, determining financial eligibility for certain federal programs. (The full text of the Federal Register notice with the 2008 poverty guidelines is available.)
The poverty guidelines are sometimes loosely referred to as the “federal poverty level” (FPL), but that phrase is ambiguous and should be avoided, especially in situations (e.g., legislative or administrative) where precision is important.
Key differences between poverty thresholds and
poverty guidelines are outlined in a table under Frequently
Asked Questions (FAQs).
See also the discussion
of this topic on the Institute for Research on Poverty’s web site.."
Source:
Office of Human Services
Policy
[Office of the Assistant Secretary for
Planning & Evaluation ]
[ Department of Health and Human
Services ]
What
are poverty thresholds and poverty guidelines?
NOTE: focus is on the 2007 - from the Institute for Research on
Poverty
- Go to the Links to American Government Social Research Links page: http://www.canadiansocialresearch.net/us.htm
|
14. Welfare Reform:
The U.S. Experience -
February 2008 |
Welfare Reform: The U.S. Experience (PDF file - 296K, 50 pages)
Revision of a paper prepared for the Economic Council of Sweden
conference, “From Welfare to
Work,” Stockholm, May 7, 2007.
Discussion Paper no.1334-08
By Robert Moffitt
February 2008
Abstract
The reform of the cash-based welfare program for single mothers in the
U.S. which occurred in the 1990s was the most important since its
inception in 1935. The reforms imposed credible and enforceable work
requirements into the program for the first time, as well as
establishing time limits on lifetime receipt. Research on the effects
of the reform have shown it to have reduced the program caseload and
governmental expenditures on the program. In addition, the reform has
had generally positive average effects on employment, earnings, and
income, and generally negative effects on poverty rates, although the
gains are not evenly distributed across groups. A fraction of the
affected group appears to have been made worse off by the reform.
Source:
Institute for Research
on Poverty (University of Wisconsin)
A caveat for those who would compare Canadian and American welfare systems:
"(...)Finally, another overarching issue in the U.S.
is the relative lack of programs and services made available to
unskilled prime age males, both married and unmarried. Most transfer
programs exclude them, with the exception of the EITC for those with
dependents, and Food Stamps is a major exception that provides
universal support." (Excerpt from Welfare Reform, p.41)
In Canada, "prime age males" may apply for welfare like any other
person in need.
- Go to the Links to American Non-Governmental Social Research (A-J) Links page: http://www.canadiansocialresearch.net/us2.htm
|
15. Fair Play for Children (U.K.) |
Fair
Play for Children (U.K.)
Fair Play for Children exists to promote the Child's Right to Play, as
contained in Article 31 of the United Nations Convention on the Rights
of the Child.
Fair Play currently consists of two wings:
1. The Fair Play For Children Association, which
campaigns for the Right to Play, consists of a subscribing, supporting
membership (Individual, Local Group, Statutory Authority/Trades Union,
Regional, National Voluntary - all voting - and commercial,
non-voting). It lobbies for change in Government Policy and practice,
advises e.g. parents and local communities on play- related issues,
publishes a journal, and brings playworkers, organisations and
activists together to share information, experiences and resources.
2. The Fair Play For Children Charitable Trust
Limited, which shares common membership and management with the
Association, and which undertakes research, information, advisory and
related work based around the Right to Play.
PlayAction
OnLine (PDF file - 1.1MB, 25 pages)
Number 1, March 6, 2008
Newsletter
Fair Play for Children launches updated web site and new OnLine
PlayAction news service
Related link:
International
Play Association
A worldwide organisation of 800 members dedicated to promoting the
Child's Right to Play
Links to related resources about children and fair play
Children's organisations based in United Kingdom - from the Child Rights Information Network
- Go to the Children's Rights Links page: http://www.canadiansocialresearch.net/chnrights.htm
| 16. Council
for Employment, Income and Social Cohesion (CERC, Paris) Bulletin -
selected content (March 17, 2008): --- Adequacy of social minimums: Workfare, gender and poverty alleviation in welfare democracies - February 28 -- Beyond the breadline : a poverty threshold based on a general budget approach - February 28 -- U.S. - From work to retirement : Tracking changes in women's poverty status - 2008 --- U.S. - A new war on poverty ? Is it time for a new war on poverty? Winter 2008 --- Global Employment Trends for Women - March 2008 --- National minimum wage : report 2008 - March 2008 |
From the Council for Employment,
Income and Social Cohesion - Paris
Conseil de l'emploi,
des revenus et de la cohésion sociale - CERC [version
française]
CERC
Bulletin - links to all CERC semi-monthly bulletins
Subscribe
- To be informed of CERC activities and to receive the bulletin
----------------------------------------------------------
Selected
content from Bulletin N°149 (March
17, 2008):
(click on the bulletin link above to access the studies mentioned below
and more...)
Adequacy
of social minimums:
Workfare, gender and poverty alleviation in welfare democracies
(PDF file - 120K, 28 pages)
February, 28, 2008
K. Nelson
Luxembourg Income Study
Summary : In the Western countries poverty has increased along with the
resurgence of low-income targeting and the increased conditionality of
social assistance. This paper provides new evidence on the relationship
between social minimums and income adequacy by examining the extent to
which social benefits distribute income at levels necessary to escape
poverty. The empirical analyzes combine macro-level institutional data
and micro-level income data for 17 industrialized welfare democracies.
It is shown that the period 1990-1995 is characterized primarily by
stagnation, whereas social assistance adequacy declined in the latter
half of the nineties. In most countries, social assistance fails to
provide income above the poverty threshold, something that makes it
difficult to conceive benefits as just redistributive instruments.
Geographical area : Europe
Beyond the breadline : a poverty threshold based on a general budget
approach (PDF file - 323K, 26 pages)
A. Soede and C. Vrooman
February 28, 2008
Netherlands Institute for Social Research (The Hague)
Geographical area : The Netherlands
U.S. -
From work to retirement : Tracking changes in women's poverty status
(PDF file - 739K, 44 pages)
2008
S. Lee and L. Shaw
Institute for Women's Policy
Research, Washington
Geographical area : United States
U.S. - A new war on poverty ? Is it time for a new war on poverty?
(PDF file - 3.7MB, 34 pages)
Winter 2008
The presidential candidates and top commentators weigh in, Stanford Center
for the Study of Poverty and Inequality, Stanford, Pathways
Geographical area : United States
Global Employment Trends for Women (PDF file - 387K, 36
pages)
March 2008
International
Labour organization, Geneva
Geographical area : International
National
minimum wage : report 2008 (PDF file - 1.5MB, 209 pages)
March 2008
Low Pay Commission, London
Geographical area : United Kingdom
----------------------------------------------------------
Online
Information Service
Information and online resources organized under five themes:
Poverty * Social minima * In-work benefits * Minimum wage *
Unemployment and return to work .
- includes links and resources for Canada...
HINT: click on the links in the right-hand margin of each theme
page for more content
CERC
Bulletins/Reports/Studies/Working papers
- Click on the links in the left margin of the CERC website home page
for access to a large collection of online resources
- Go to the Government Social Research Links in Other Countries page: http://www.canadiansocialresearch.net/internat.htm
| 17. Australian Policy Online Weekly Briefing - selected recent content |
APO Weekly Briefing
===> the content of this link changes each week
The content of this page changes each week, and it includes links to a
few book/report reviews, about two dozen new reports, a few job ads and
60 events (mostly conferences) of interest to social researchers...
Source:
Australian Policy Online (APO)
With nearly 120 member centres and institutes, Australian Policy Online
offers easy access to much of the best Australian social, economic,
cultural and political research available online.
NOTE: the APO home page includes links to the five most popular reports
on the APO website, and this list is updated each week.
APO Archive
The APO archive is grouped into 23 subject areas, with entries
appearing in reverse chronological order.
* Ageing *Asia and the pacific * Citizenship and the law * Disability *
Economics and trade * Education * Employment and workplace relations *
The environment * Foreign policy and defence * Gender and sexuality *
Health * Housing * Families and households * Immigration and refugees *
Income, poverty and wealth * Indigenous * Media, communications and
cultural policy * Politics and government * Population,
multiculturalism and ethnicity * Religion and faith * Rural and
regional * Science and technology * Social policy * Urban and regional
planning * Youth
- Go to the Social Research Links in Other Countries (Non-Government) page: http://www.canadiansocialresearch.net/internatngo.htm
|
18. CRINMAIL 966, 967
(March 2008) |
From the Child Rights Information Network (CRIN):
20
March 2008 - CRINMAIL 967
* URUGUAY: Torture denounced in young offenders unit [news]
* NIGERIA: Desperate children swamp northern cities as food price hikes
bite [news]
* TURKEY: Child rights focus [news]
* EDUCATION: Short survey on the right to education [publication]
* SOUTH AMERICA: MERCOSUR to decide child rights action plan [event]
* UNITED KINGDOM: Realising Children's Rights [event]
**NEWS IN BRIEF**
**QUIZ**
18
March 2008 - CRINMAIL 966
* INTER-AMERICAN COMMISSION: Child Rights at the 131st Session
[publication]
* EGYPT: New child rights laws signed [news]
* HEALTH: Junk food advert code launched [news]
* HUMAN RIGHTS COUNCIL: Review of child rights Special Rapporteur role
[news]
* HUMAN RIGHTS COUNCIL: Side-event on mainstreaming [event]
* EMPLOYMENT: CARE
**FROM THE FRONTLINE** Mary Clarke, Jamaica's Children's Advocate
[interview]
**NEWS IN BRIEF**
United
Nations Human Rights Council
In June 2006, the Human Rights Council replaced the Commission on Human
Rights as the main UN body in charge of monitoring and protecting
fundamental rights and freedoms.
Seventh session of the Human Rights Council (Geneva, 3 - 28 March 2008)
Human Rights Council News - includes the Draft resolution on the rights of the child (14/03/2008)
Crinmail Archive - Child Rights at the Human Rights Council
Earlier
issues of CRINMAIL
- links to 200+ earlier weekly issues, many of which are special
editions focusing on special themes, such as the 45th Session of the
Committee on the Rights of the Child and the Convention on the Rights
of the Child.
Source:
CRINMAIL(incl. subscription
info)
[ Child Rights Information
Network (CRIN) ]
- Go to the Children's Rights Links page: http://www.canadiansocialresearch.net/chnrights.htm
Disclaimer/Privacy Statement
Both Canadian Social Research Links (the site) and this Canadian Social
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Links presented in the Canadian Social Research Newsletter point to
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There are some that I don't agree with, so don't get on my case, eh...
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Nova Awards**************************************