Welcome to the weekly Canadian Social Research Newsletter, a listing of the new links added to the Canadian Social Research Links website in the past week.
The e-mail version of this week's issue of the newsletter is going out to 1357
subscribers.
Scroll to
the bottom of this newsletter to see some notes and a disclaimer.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
IN THIS ISSUE:
1. Nunavut Budget 2005-2006 (Nunavut Department of Finance) - February 25
1. Nunavut
Budget 2005-2006 - February 25 |
Budget
Establishes Fiscal Framework for Pinasuaqtavut (PDF file - 38K, 2
pages)
News Release
February 25, 2005
"IQALUIT, Nunavut –
Finance Minister Leona Aglukkaq today unveiled a balanced $935.8-million 2005-06
budget that establishes a fiscal framework for implementation of priorities in
Pinasuaqtavut, the government's mandate for its current term."
Source:
Nunavut
Department of Finance
Nunavut
Budget 2005-06
Budget
Address (PDF file - 79K, 26 pages)
Budget
Highlights (PDF file - 98K, 2 pages)
Capital
Estimates (English and Inuktitut) - PDF file (6.46MB, 166 pages)
-
Go to the Canadian Government Budgets Links page: http://www.canadiansocialresearch.net/budgets.htm
-
Go to the Nunavut Links page: http://www.canadiansocialresearch.net/nunavut.htm
2. Measuring Child Benefits:
Measuring Poverty (report) - February 2005 |
Measuring
child benefits: Measuring child poverty (PDF
file - 270K, 73 pages)
February 2005
By Michael Mendelson
"This
report addresses two critical questions in social policy: what is child poverty
and how much is an adequate child benefit? To answer these questions, the report
provides an analytic basis to distinguish between poverty among families with
children and that element of their poverty that is properly understood as ‘child
poverty.’ It argues that child benefits should cover the incremental cost
of raising a child in a family living just above poverty levels. But to estimate
an adequate child benefit, we must then define ‘poverty.’ Building upon
a critical review of Canadian and international research, the report describes
two alternative methodologies that could be adopted to develop a well-grounded
Canadian poverty line. The report provides a number of preliminary quantitative
estimates of the value of an adequate child benefit according to these methodologies.
This report will challenge your understanding of ‘child poverty,’ how
it should be measured and the role of child benefits in addressing it."
Source:
Caledon
Institute of Social Policy
- Go to the
Poverty Measures Links page: http://www.canadiansocialresearch.net/poverty.htm
-
Go to the Social Research Organizations (I) in Canada page:
http://www.canadiansocialresearch.net/research.htm
3. Federal Budget 2005 - February
23 |
Federal
Budget 2005
- links to all budget papers (in HTML and PDF format)
Budget
2005: Delivering on Commitments
News Release
February 23, 2005
"Minister
of Finance Ralph Goodale announced today that Budget 2005 will deliver on the
Government’s commitments, while keeping Canada’s books balanced. Minister
Goodale emphasized that the measures contained in this budget commit substantial
new funding for health care, seniors, child care, national defence and the environment,
while providing tax reductions and laying the groundwork for future progress in
addressing the priorities of Canadians."
Key initiatives
include:
* Implementation of the Government’s commitment
to provide Canada’s communities with a share of federal gas excise tax revenues.
*
$5 billion over five years to the development of a new Early Learning and Child
Care initiative—a key commitment in last year’s Speech from the Throne.
*
$5 billion over five years to help fund new strategies to address climate change
and protect Canada’s natural environment.
* Increasing
Guaranteed Income Supplement benefits for low-income seniors by $2.7 billion over
five years.
* $12.8 billion over five years (on a cash
basis) to support expansion of the Canadian Armed Forces and purchase new equipment.
*
$735 million over five years to address the urgent needs of First Nations communities.
*
Enhancing tax assistance for persons with disabilities and caregivers through
expanded eligibility for the disability tax credit and other measures.
*
Raising the amount of income that all Canadians can earn tax-free to $10,000 by
2009.
* Eliminating the corporate surtax in 2008 and
reducing the corporate income tax rate by 2 percentage points by 2010 to maintain
Canada’s tax rate advantage over the U.S.
* Eliminating
the 30-per-cent foreign property limit on pension and registered retirement savings
plan investments.
* $3.4 billion over five years to
boost Canada’s international assistance, with the goal of doubling assistance
from its 2001–02 level by 2010–11.
Budget
Speech
Budget
in Brief (+ Overview)
Budget
Plan 2005 - this is where you'll find the detailed information.
- sample
content from the Budget Plan:
Chapter
3 Securing Canada's Social Foundations (includes Canada Health Transfer
/ Canada Social Transfer federal $ commitments right into the next decade and
much more...)
Chapter
4.1 - A Productive, Growing and Sustainable Economy: Investing in People
- incl. early learning and child care info
----------------------------
Media
Coverage of Budget 2005:
Budget
2005 - Canada.com
Budget
2005 - CTV
Budget
2005 - CBC News
Google
News search Results : "Federal
Budget 2005"
Source:
Google.ca
----------------------------
Campaign
2000 Responds to Federal Budget
News alert
February 24, 2005
"The
2005 Federal Budget has taken a step in the right direction with a commitment
of $5 billion for a national system of early learning and child care – a
key pathway to addressing Canada’s child and family poverty rate of 15.6
per cent."
Source:
Campaign
2000
----------------------------
Promising
start for child care
February 24, 2005
"It may not shorten
the waiting lists for licensed child care spaces today, but the federal budget
holds the promise of a better future for Canada's children, says a University
of Guelph child care expert.
Source:
Childcare
Resource and Research Unit
----------------------------
Federal
Surplus: A Deficit for the Poor
February 23, 2005
The Canadian
Association of Food Banks [CAFB] is outraged that during a time of fiscal abundance,
food bank lines are getting longer
Source:
Canadian
Association of Food Banks
----------------------------
Federal
budget 2005: what we needed and what we got
February 23, 2005
"The
federal government missed a huge opportunity to use the massive Canadian surplus
to address the country’s large social and physical infrastructure deficit.
Canadians voted in a Liberal minority government, Canadians were looking for a
progressive budget. Instead what we got was a budget only a conservative could
love."
Source:
Canadian Union of Public
Employees
----------------------------
Budget
2005:
Missed Opportunity to Move Forward on Poverty Reduction
February
24, 2005
"Given the large surpluses the Finance Minister had to work with,
NAPO expected more from this government and poor Canadians deserved much more
than the Liberals delivered."
Source:
National
Anti-Poverty Organization
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Once
Again Left Without Supports:
Council of Canadians with Disabilities' Response
to Budget 2005
February 23, 2005
"Today's
federal Budget improves tax fairness for Canadians with disabilities but does
nothing to improve the situation of those most in need," said Marie White,
Chairperson of CCD. 'The improved tax measures are a positive step in the right
direction in addressing the need for investment in supports, BUT, they are of
no benefit to the vast majority of Canadians with disabilities who live in poverty
and have no taxable income', said White."
Source:
Council
of Canadians with Disabilities
Posted on the website of:
DAWN
DisAbled Women's Network - Ontario
-----------------------------------------------------------------
A
temperate budget that leaves some people out in the cold:
2005 federal budget
analysis from Citizens for Public Justice (PDF file - 305K, 6 pages)
February
24, 2005
Source:
Citizens for Public Justice
-----------------------------------------------------------------
-
Go to the Canadian Government Budgets Links page: http://www.canadiansocialresearch.net/budgets.htm
4. Administrative
Unfairness at the British Columbia Ministry of Human Resources - February 2 |
Anti-poverty
groups across BC complain to Ombudsman
about unfairness at Ministry of Human
Resources
News Release
February 2, 2005
"Vancouver,
BC - The BC Public Interest Advocacy Centre, on behalf of a coalition of 15 organizations
from communities across BC, has filed a systemic complaint with the Ombudsman
about the Ministry of Human Resources because of concerns about unfair practices
experienced by poor people who need assistance from the Ministry."
Source:
BC
Public Interest Advocacy Centre
[found on the PovNet
website]
- Go to the Non-Governmental Sites in British Columbia (A-C) page: http://www.canadiansocialresearch.net/bcbkmrk2.htm
5. Canadian Bar Association Announces Court Challenge to Constitutional Right to Legal Aid - February 19 |
Canadian
Bar Association Announces Legal Team to Lead Court Challenge on Constitutional
Right to Legal Aid
February 19, 2005
"CHARLOTTETOWN –
The Canadian Bar Association [CBA] has named a four-person, blue-ribbon legal
team to launch a test case to challenge British Columbia’s legal aid plan
with the goal of establishing a constitutional right to civil legal aid in Canada."
-
incl. links to : Backgrounder - CBA and Legal Aid ; Resolution - Eligibility for
Legal Aid ; CBA Resolutions on Legal Aid ; CBA Legal Aid Legal Team Biographies
Source:
Canadian
Bar Association
[found on the PovNet
website]
- Go to the Human Rights
Links page: http://www.canadiansocialresearch.net/rights.htm
6. Guide to the May 2005 Provincial
Election in British Columbia |
Creative
Resistance : Guide to the 2005 Election Issues - British Columbia
-
incl. links to 125+ articles and other resources concerning over two dozen election
issues - highly recommended!
Issues : Aquaculture - BC Economy - Child
and Family Services - Child Care - Disability Issues - Education - Employment
- Women - Employment Standards - Energy - Environment - Freedom of Information
- Gambling - Health Care - Housing and Homelessness - Human Rights - Income Inequality
- Legal Aid - Lobbying - Long Term Care - P3s - Pharmacare - Policing - Prison
System - Responsible Government - Seniors' Issues - Social Housing - Taxes - Welfare
- Workers' Rights
Source:
Creative
Resistance
NOTE: The Political Parties and Elections Links in Canada page of this site was getting very large, so I split the content into two new links pages : Federal and Provincial/Territorial.
Here
are the links to both pages:
Political Parties and Elections Links in
Canada (Provinces and Territories) page: http://www.canadiansocialresearch.net/politics_prov_terr.htm
Political
Parties and Elections Links in Canada (Federal) page:
http://www.canadiansocialresearch.net/politics.htm
7. Two New Studies from the
Self-Sufficiency Project (Social Research
and Demonstration Corporation) - February 2005 |
Can
Work Alter Welfare Recipients’ Beliefs?
The Self-Sufficiency Project
Peter Gottschalk (Boston College)
February
2005
SRDC Working Paper Series 05-01
NOTE: this is written in economese
--- not for the faint-hearted!
(For example: "We find that exogenous increases
in work induced by an experimental earnings supplement led to the predicted change
in beliefs.")
Complete
report (PDF file - 236K, 32 pages)
-----
Estimating
the Effects of a Time-Limited Earnings Subsidy for Welfare-Leavers
by
David Card and Dean R. Hyslop
Self-Sufficiency Project
February 2005
"Self-Sufficiency
Program (SSP) group members would receive an earnings subsidy that could last
as long as three years if they began working full time within 12 months of their
random assignment to the program group. Consequently, SSP generated two distinct
incentives: an initial entitlement incentive to find a job and leave welfare within
a year of random assignment, and a post-entitlement incentive to continue to choose
work over welfare. The estimates provided in this paper suggest that approximately
half of the peak impact of SSP was attributable to the entitlement incentive.
Despite the additional employment engendered by the program’s incentives,
SSP had no long-term impact on wages, and little or no long-term effect on welfare
participation."
Complete
report (PDF file - 416K, 56 pages)
-----
Source:
Social
Research and Demonstration Corporation (SRDC)
The Social Research and
Demonstration Corporation is a nonprofit organization created specifically to
develop, field test, and rigorously evaluate social programs designed to improve
the well-being of all Canadians, with a special concern for the effects on disadvantaged
Canadians.
- Go to the Self-Sufficiency Project
Links page: http://www.canadiansocialresearch.net/ssp.htm
-
Go to the Social Research Organizations (II) in Canada page:
http://www.canadiansocialresearch.net/research2.htm
8. New from Statistics Canada
- February 22 |
What's New from The Daily [Statistics Canada]:
February
22, 2005
Consumer
Price Index, January 2005
The 12-month increase in the Consumer
Price Index fell to 2.0% in January from 2.1% in December.
Leading
indicators, January 2005
The composite leading indicator continued
to firm in January, up 0.2% after a 0.3% gain in December and no growth in November.
Employment
Insurance - December 2004 (preliminary)
The estimated number of
Canadians (adjusted for seasonality) receiving regular Employment Insurance benefits
edged up 0.2% to 515,760 in December compared with November. This small increase
was the first in four months.
- Go to the Federal Government Department Links (Fisheries and Oceans to Veterans Affairs) page: http://www.canadiansocialresearch.net/fedbkmrk2.htm
9. Canada in the World:
fighting global poverty (speech)
- February 18 |
Canada
in the World: fighting global poverty
Notes
for remarks by Aileen Carroll, Minister of International Cooperation
at the
McGill Institute for the Study of Canada conference — "Canada in the
world"
Montreal, Quebec
February 18, 2005
Source:
Canadian
International Development Agency
- Go to the Federal Government Department Links (Agriculture to Finance) page: http://www.canadiansocialresearch.net/fedbkmrk.htm
10. Home environment, income
and child behaviour - February 21 |
What's New from The Daily [Statistics Canada]:
February
21, 2005
National
Longitudinal Survey of Children and Youth (NLSCY):
Home environment, income
and child behaviour, 1994/95 to 2002/03
Analysis of long-term data
from the National Longitudinal Survey of Children and Youth found that changes
in punitive parenting practices in the home were linked with changes in child
behaviour eight years later.
-----
NOTE: The National Longitudinal Survey
of Children and Youth (NLSCY) is a long-term study by Social Development Canada
and Statistics Canada, which follows the development of children from birth to
early adulthood.
Click the link above, then see the text box near the top
of the page for more info about the NLSCY.
-
Go to the Children, Families and Youth Links (Government) page:
http://www.canadiansocialresearch.net/chnbkmrk.htm
- Go to the
Federal Government Department Links (Fisheries and Oceans to Veterans Affairs)
page: http://www.canadiansocialresearch.net/fedbkmrk2.htm
11. Northwest Territories 2005-2006 Budget - February 10 |
Northwest
Territories Budget Shows Fiscal House is in Order
News
Release
February 10, 2005
"YELLOWKNIFE – The new Fiscal Responsibility
Policy was unveiled by Finance Minister Floyd Roland today when he presented the
Government of the Northwest Territories’ (GNWT) 2005-06 Budget to the 15th
Legislative Assembly."
Budget
Highlights (PDF file - 114K, 4 pages)
Budget
Address (HTML)
Download
Budget Documents (incl. budget address + economic and fiscal review, previous
years' budgets)
Source:
Government
of the Northwest Territories
- Go to the
Canadian Government Budgets Links page: http://www.canadiansocialresearch.net/budgets.htm
-
Go to the Northwest Territories Links page: http://www.canadiansocialresearch.net/ntbkmrk.htm
12. What's New
from the Childcare Resource and Research Unit (CRRU) - University of Toronto |
What's New - from the Childcare Resource and Research Unit (CRRU) - University of Toronto
Each week, the Childcare Resource and Research Unit disseminates its "e-mail news notifier", an e-mail message with a dozen or so links to new reports, studies and child care in the news (media articles) by the CRRU or another organization in the field of early childhood education and care (ECEC). What you see below is content from the most recent issue of the notifier.
*
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
NEW POSTINGS AVAILABLE
ON THE
CHILDCARE RESOURCE AND RESEARCH UNIT’S WEBSITE
* * * * * * *
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
24-Feb-05
---------------------------------------------------
WHATS
NEW
---------------------------------------------------
>>
Federal Budget 2005
by Government of Canada
Federal budget puts
$700 million this year toward early learning and child care, to be placed in a
third-party trust.
http://action.web.ca/home/crru/rsrcs_crru_full.shtml?x=72627
---------------------------------------------------
CHILD
CARE IN THE NEWS
---------------------------------------------------
>>
B.C. lacks sustainable daycare plan [CA-BC]
Vancouver
Province, 24 Feb 05
Daycare workers and child care advocates are worried B.C.'s
share of $700 million in federal child care funding will do little to ease the
daycare crunch unless the province commits to a sustainable spending plan -- and
fast.
>>
Promising start for child care [CA]
Record, 24 Feb 05
It may
not shorten the waiting lists for licensed child care spaces today, but the federal
budget holds the promise of a better future for Canada's children, says University
of Guelph child care expert Donna Lero.
>>
The daycare dilemma: Parents want better-paid workers but lower fees [CA-MB]
Globe
and Mail, 24 Feb 05
Tantalized by the promise of a national child care program,
many parents and child care advocates were deflated yesterday by Ottawa's plan,
which, they insist, invests too little money and allows provinces free rein to
spend the money as they wish.
>>
$5 billion put into day care despite lack of spending plan: Alberta unsure what
to do with cash [CA-AB]
Calgary Herald, 24 Feb 05
Calgary day
cares aren't banking on their share of a $700-million cheque for national child
care in the federal budget, saying they need details on the proposed program and
how funds will be spent.
>>
No strings attached to $700 million for day care [CA]
Canadian
Press, 23 Feb 05
The minority Liberals will cut a no-strings-attached cheque
for $700 million to the provinces this year in a drive to launch national child
care before an election.
*
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
This message
was forwarded through the Childcare Resource and Research Unit e-mail news notifier.
For information on the CRRU e-mail notifier, including subscription instructions
, see http://www.childcarecanada.org
The
Childcare Resource and Research Unit (University of Toronto, Canada)
* * *
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Also from CRRU:
Current
developments in Early Childhood Education and Care: Provinces and territories
Regularly
updated
"This resource is a collection of useful online readings about
current early childhood education and care policy and program delivery issues
in each province and territory. Within each jurisdiction, information is organized
into three sections: news articles, online documents and useful websites."
What's
New? - Links to 100+ Canadian, U.S. and international resources from Jan
2000 to the present.
Child
Care in the News - 200+ media articles from January 2000 to the present
ISSUE
files - links to 20+ theme pages, each filled with contextual information
and links to further info
Links
to child care sites in Canada and elsewhere
CRRU
Publications - links to ~60 briefing notes, factsheets, occasional papers
and other publications
- Go to the Early Learning and Child Care Links page: http://www.canadiansocialresearch.net/ecd.htm
| 13. Poverty Dispatch Digest :
U.S. media coverage of social issues and programs --- February 24, 2005 |
POVERTY
DISPATCH Digest (Institute for Research on Poverty - U. of Wisconsin)
February 24, 2005
This digest offers dozens of
new links each week to full-text articles in the U.S. media (mostly daily newspapers)
on poverty, poverty, welfare reform, child welfare, education, health, hunger,
Medicare and Medicaid, and much more...
The Institute for Research on Poverty
(IRP) at the University of Wisconsin-Madison offers a free e-mail service that
consists of an e-mail message sent to subscribers each Monday and Thursday, containing
a dozen or so links to articles dealing with the areas mentioned above. The weekly
Canadian Social Research Links Poverty Dispatch Digest is a compilation, available
online, of the two dispatch e-mails for that week --- with the kind permission
of IRP.
Here's a one-day sample of the subjects covered in the Poverty Dispatch Digest:
February 24, 2005
Today's subjects include:
Medicaid Changes // Government Share of Health Care Costs // No Child Left Behind
// Foster Children // Racial Disparities in Welfare Program - Wisconsin // Medicaid
- Ohio, Florida, Alabama //
Poverty Statistics - Wyoming // Food Insecurity
- Michigan // Low-Income Housing - Minnesota // Homelessness - Indiana,
Chicago, New York City, Nevada // Charter Schools - Minnesota, Ohio // Minimum
Wage - Wisconsin, Minnesota, Nevada
NOTE: "Poverty Dispatch is now being compiled and distributed to e-mail subscribers twice a week -- Mondays and Thursdays. We plan to maintain a broad coverage of poverty-related issues as reported all week in U.S. newspapers and other news sources." (Institute for Research on Poverty)
Most
of the weekly digests below offer 100 links or more to media articles that are
time-sensitive.
The older the link, the more likely it is to either be dead
or have moved to an archive - and some archives [but not all] are pay-as-you-go.
[For
the current week's digest, click on the POVERTY DISPATCH link above]
The Poverty Dispatch weekly digest is a good tool for monitoring what's happening in the U.S.; it's a guide to best practices and lessons learned in America.
Subscribe
to the Poverty Dispatch!
Send an e-mail message to John Wolf < jwolf@ssc.wisc.edu
> to receive a plain text message twice a week with one to two dozen links
to media articles with a focus on poverty, welfare reform, child welfare, health,
Medicaid from across the U.S.
And it's free...
Source:
Institute for Research
on Poverty (IRP)
[ University of Wisconsin-Madison
]
POVERTY
DISPATCH description/archive - weekly issues back to July 2004 , avg.
100+ links per issue!
NOTE: this archive is part of
the Canadian Social Research Links American
Non-Governmental Social Research page.
For
the current week's digest, click on the POVERTY DISPATCH link at the top of this
section.
Recently-archived POVERTY DISPATCH weekly
digests:
- February
17, 2005
- February
10, 2005
- February
3 , 2005
- January
20, 2005
- January
13, 2005
- Go to the Links to American
Government Social Research page:
http://www.canadiansocialresearch.net/us.htm
- Go to the Links
to American Non-Governmental Social Research (A-J) page: http://www.canadiansocialresearch.net/us2.htm
- Go to the Links to American Non-Governmental Social Research (M-Z) page:
http://www.canadiansocialresearch.net/us3.htm
Disclaimer/Privacy
Statement
Both Canadian Social Research Links (the site) and this Canadian Social Research
Newsletter belong solely to me, Gilles Séguin.
I
am solely accountable for the choice of links presented therein and for the occasional
editorial comment - it's my time, my home computer, my experience, my biases,
my Rogers Internet account and my web hosting service.
I administer the mailing list and distribute
the weekly newsletter using software on the web server of the Canadian
Union of Public Employees (CUPE).
Thanks, CUPE!
If
you wish to subscribe to the e-mail version of newsletter, go to the Canadian
Social Research Newsletter Online Subscription page and submit your coordinates:
http://lists.cupe.ca/mailman/listinfo/csrl-news
You can unsubscribe by going to the same page or by sending me an e-mail message
[ gilseg@rogers.com
]
------------------------
The
e-mail version of this newsletter is available only in plain text (no graphics,
no hyperlinks, no fancy bolding or italics, etc.) to avoid security problems with
government departments, universities and other networks with firewalls. The text-only
version is also friendlier for people using older or lower-end technology.
Privacy Policy:
The Canadian Social Research Newsletter mailing
list is not used for any purpose except to distribute each weekly issue.
I promise not share any information on this list, nor to send you any junk mail.
Links presented in the Canadian Social Research Newsletter point to
different views about social policy and social programs.
There are some that
I don't agree with, so don't get on my case, eh...
To access earlier
online HTML issues of the Canadian Social Research Newsletter, go to the Newsletter
page:
http://www.canadiansocialresearch.net/news.htm
Please feel free to distribute this newsletter as widely as you wish,
but please remember to include a link back to the home page of Canadian Social
Research Links.
Gilles
E-MAIL:
gilseg@rogers.com
-----------------------------------------
Say what??
...
Lost: small apricot poodle. Reward. Neutered. Like one of the family.
Dinner Special -- Turkey $2.35; Chicken or Beef $2.25; Children $2.00.
For sale: an antique desk suitable for lady with thick legs and large drawers
Four-poster bed, 101 years old. Perfect for antique lover.
Now is your chance to have your ears pierced and get an extra pair to take home, too.
For Sale -- Eight puppies from a German Shepherd and an Alaskan Hussy. Great Dames for sale.
Tired of cleaning yourself? Let me do it.
Dog for sale: eats anything and is fond of children.
The hotel has bowling alleys, tennis courts, comfortable beds, and other athletic facilities.
Get rid of aunts: Zap does the job in 24 hours.
Sheer stockings. Designed for fancy dress, but so serviceable that lots of women wear nothing else.
Stock up and save. Limit: one.
For Rent: 6-room hated apartment.
Man, honest. Will take anything.
Man wanted to work in dynamite factory. Must be willing to travel.
Used Cars: Why go elsewhere to be cheated? Come here first!
Wanted. Man to take care of cow that does not smoke or drink.
3-year-old teacher need for pre-school. Experience preferred.
Our experienced Mom will care of your child. Fenced yard, meals, and smacks included.
Semi-Annual after-Christmas Sale.
And now, the Superstore--unequaled in size, unmatched in variety, unrivaled inconvenience.
We will oil your sewing machine and adjust tension in your home for $1.00
Source:
http://humour.50megs.com/